ʻO Uppsala - kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko ma Kuekene
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Uppsala kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko loa a nani loa hoʻi ma Suedena, kahi "pono e ʻike" no kēlā me kēia mea e ʻike i kēia ʻāina. ʻO nā hale kahiko, i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa o ka wai o ka muliwai, nā square, nā punawai, nā hiʻona hoihoi e waiho ana i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, a me ka makemake e hele hou mai i aneʻi. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau minuke e hele ai mai Stockholm a i Uppsala, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe kumu e hoʻonele ai iā ʻoe iho i ka leʻaleʻa o ke kipa ʻana i kēia kūlanakauhale.
ʻIke laulā
Aia ʻo Uppsala (Suède) ma 67 km ma ka ʻākau o Stockholm. Mahalo i ke kaʻaahi holo wikiwiki e holo ana ma waena o kēia mau kūlanakauhale, he nui nā kamaʻāina o Uppsala e huakaʻi i ke kapitala e hana. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale me kahi ʻāpana o 47 km² e moe ana ma kapa o ka muliwai liʻiliʻi Fyuris. Ma kahi o 150 tausani mau kānaka e noho nei ma Uppsala - ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻehā ma Suedena.
ʻO ka noho mua ʻana, i kapa ʻia ʻo Uppsala, ua ʻike ʻia i ke kenekulia 5, a hoʻomaka e ulu ikaika a ulu. Ma hope o nā kenekulia he nui, ua neʻe ke kikowaena o ke kālepa a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana i kahi wahi kūpono aʻe i kekahi mau kilomita i lalo o ka muliwai, kokoke i kona waha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi hou ʻo Estra-Aros (Eastern Ustye).
I ka makahiki 1245, he ahi i Uppsala, aneane luku ʻia ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka noho ʻana o ka ʻākihopa nui o ka hale pule o Kuekene. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomaka e hoʻihoʻi i ka lehu, e neʻe ana mai ke kūlanakauhale kuni i ke kaiāulu ʻo Estra Aros i nā mea waiwai nui a pau: ʻo ka noho ʻana o ka ʻākihopa me ke kikowaena o ka archdiocese, a me ka inoa ʻo Uppsala, kahi i pani ʻia e ka inoa mua o ke kūlanakauhale.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo ka mea i puhi ʻia ʻo Uppsala i lālā. I kēia manawa ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻāpana he wahi pale. Hoʻokipa ʻo Old Uppsala i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me kāna mau mākaʻikaʻi - nā puʻu kanu o nā kenekulia 5th-6, kahi halepule medieval e ola nei a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ākea "Disagården".
A ua hala ʻo Uppsala hou i kāna ala mōʻaukala me ka hanohano, e lilo ana i kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Suetena a mālama ʻia a hiki i kēia lā kahi ʻāpana nui o kāna mau hale kahiko.
Makaikai
Māhele ka muliwai Fyuris i ke kūlanakauhale i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka nui loa o ka hoʻolālā kahiko i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Uppsala (Suetena), ua nui nā mea hoihoi, ma aneʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokele a me ka ʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi noho o kēia au aia ma ka panina hikina.
Hale Pule Nui ʻo Uppsala
ʻO ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Uppsala ka mea nui loa ma Suedena a me nā ʻĀulopa ʻĀkau āpau. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe kona hale Gothic hanohano i kona mau hale kiaʻi he 119 mika ma ka puʻuwai o Uppsala. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka Hale Pule Nui i ka makahiki 1287 ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o Old Uppsala e ke ahi a neʻe aku ke kikowaena o ka archdiocese i ka ʻāpana hou o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua aneane hoʻokahi haneli a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻana, a i ka makahiki 1435 wale nō i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ai ka hale pule. I loko o ke ahi, i hana ʻia 267 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻeha nui ʻia ka hale a me loko o ka hale pule nui a, i ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ua hoʻololi ʻia kona ʻano. A i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, kūkulu hou ʻia ka hale i ke kaila Gothic. ʻO nā paia pōhaku ʻulaʻula wale nō i ola mai ke ʻano kumu.
He mea nui ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Uppsala i ke ola ʻuhane o Suedena. A hiki i ke kenekulia XVIII. Ua lei aliʻi ʻia nā mōʻī ma aneʻi, a i kēia lā ua alakaʻi ka ʻepekema o Kuekena iā ia iho i nā lawelawe ma aneʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻehā ma aneʻi a mālama pinepine ʻia nā ʻahamele mele ʻokana.
Ma nā wahi o ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Uppsala aia kahi heiau - kahi sarcophagus makamae me nā relic o St. Eric. Ua kanu ʻia nā koena o nā kamaʻāina kaulana he nui o Suedena ma aneʻi: nā mōʻī ʻo Gustav Vasa lāua ʻo Johan III, ka mea nāna i hoʻolauna hua huaʻōlelo nui ʻo Karl Linnaeus, ka ʻepekema ʻo Emmanuel Svendenborg, ka pīhopa ʻo Nathan Söderblom.
Ke kuʻi nei ka loko o ka luakini i kona nani a nani. ʻO nā kaupaku i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kāhiko ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona gula e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nānā. Aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i ka hale pule nui, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lole o ka hale pule kahiko, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi hoʻi mai ke kenekulia 14. Ua mālama ʻia kahi hale kupapaʻu kahiko ma kahi o ka hale.
- Nā hola wehe o ka Hale Pule Nui: i kēlā me kēia lā, 8-18.
- Wehe ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike: Mon-Sat - 10-17, Lā - 12.30-17.
- ʻAe komo manuahi.
- Ka helu wahi: Domkyrkoplan 2, Uppsala 753 10, Kuekene.
Kula Nui ʻo Uppsala
ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi a Uppsala e haʻaheo nei ʻo ia ke kulanui. ʻO ke Kulanui ʻo Uppsala kahi kula ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua ʻaʻole ma Sweden wale nō, akā ma loko o Scandinavia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana ma 1477 a hiki i kēia lā ke hoʻomau nei i kahi kūlana e like me kekahi o nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEulopa. Ma mua o 20 tausani haumāna e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma aneʻi ma 9 faculties, ma kahi o 2000 limahana e komo i ka ʻepekema noiʻi.
Kuhi ʻia nā hale o ke Kulanui i ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale kokoke i ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Uppsala a kūkulu i kahi pā kula me kāna ʻano ponoʻī ponoʻī. He hale hou ʻo Uppsala University (Kuekene) i kūkulu ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale.
Hana ʻia ka hale nui o ke Kulanui i ka kaila Renaissance, kūkulu ʻia ia i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia XIX. Ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kia kinikini, he lumi luakini o ka hale me nā keʻena kiʻekiʻe a me nā hale hālāwai kūpono e pono ai kēia luakini ʻepekema.
Aia i loko o ka Waihona Waihona Kulanui nā mea he nui wale - kahi palapala o ka Baibala ma ka ʻōlelo Gothic, i hana ʻia i ke kenekulia ʻehā, kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi pena, nā moni, nā minelala. Aia kekahi mea hoihoi i ke Kulanui - kahi māla botanical ākea me kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Karl Linnaeus a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike.
E hoihoi ka poʻe Numismatists a me nā poʻe āpau i ka mōʻaukala e kipa aku i ke keʻena numismatic o ke Kulanui, i hōʻiliʻili ma mua o 40 tausani kālā a me nā mekala mai nā ʻāina āpau a ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5 millennia.
- Wehe ʻia kēia mea hoihoi i ka lehulehu ma ka Poalua mai 16 a 18.
- Ka helu wahi: 3 Biskopsgatan | Kula Nui o ke Kulanui, Uppsala 753 10, Kuekene.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Gustavianum
Loaʻa iā Uppsala nā mea hoihoi e hoihoi i nā mea hoihoi āpau. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Gustavianum. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna hōʻike i loko o kahi hale Baroque ʻekolu hale i uhi ʻia me kahi hale kiaʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o kahi kaupaku keleawe me kahi pōpō. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale i ka kenekulia 17 a ʻo ia ka hale kula nui ma mua.
Hōʻike ʻia nā mea he nui mai nā hōʻiliʻili o ke kulanui ma aneʻi: nā Scandinavian kahiko, nā mea kahiko a me ʻAigupita - nā mummies kahiko, nā mea kaua Viking, nā holoholona i hoʻopihapiha ʻia a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻokaʻawale nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ke Kulanui o Uppsala, ka moʻolelo kahiko o Kuekene. Hiki i nā malihini kipa ke ʻike i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā teleskope kahiko, nā palapala me nā mea i ʻike ʻia e Nicolaus Copernicus, nā mea i pili me ka inoa o ka mea kanu huaola Suetena nui ʻo Carl Linnaeus, kahi waihona waiwai nui wale nō.
ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike anatomical i loko o ka hale kiaʻi ka hoihoi nui i ka poʻe kipa. Ma aneʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haumāna i nā lālā kanaka i hemo mai nā kino o nā lawehala i make. Ua hana ʻia kēia hana ma ka papa ʻaina, ma luna o laila i hiolo ai ke kukui mālamalama mai nā puka anapuni o ka hale kiaʻi. Noho nā haumāna ma nā noho e pili ana i ka pākaukau a ala aʻe e like me ka amphitheater.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hale waihona puke o ke kulanui, kahi i loaʻa ʻole i nā puke rarities waiwai.
- Nā hola hana (koe ka Pōʻakahi): Iune-ʻAukake 10 am - 4 pm, Kepakemapa-Mei 11 am - 4 pm.
- Kumukuai kūʻai: €4.
- Ka helu wahi: 3 Akademigatan, Uppsala 753 10, Kuekene.
ʻO Uppsala Kahiko
ʻO Old Uppsala kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻāina kahiko loa ma Suedena a me Scandinavia āpau. Ua hānau ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko ma kēia wahi 16 mau kenekulia i hala, a ma aneʻi no 8 mau kenekulia a hiki i kona luku ʻia ʻana e ke ahi. Aia kekahi lālā ma aneʻi i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia wahi kahi mālama kūlohelohe i pale ʻia e ka mokuʻāina.
He mea hoihoi ʻo Old Uppsala ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona e pili pū ana me ka poʻe pagana i hala a me ka hānau ʻana o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano ma Suetena. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Uppsala (Suède) ke kikowaena o ka hoʻomana o ka ʻāina i nā manawa āpau. I ka wā ma mua o ka wā Kalikiano he kikowaena pagan ia, a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano ua lilo ia i kikowaena o ka archdiocese.
Aia he 3 mau mea kanu kanu ma aneʻi, e hoʻi ana i ka wā pagan, kahi mea maʻamau ka mōhai ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā holoholona, akā i nā kānaka hoʻi i nā akua. Ua mālama ʻia nā ʻeli ʻana i kēia mau puʻu i ka kenekulia 19, a i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā wale i nā puʻu, ke kiʻekiʻe i nā lua kupapaʻu i luku ʻia.
ʻO ka halepule medieval XIII no ka wā Kalikiano o Uppsala. I loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike kūloko hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻāina me ke k modelkohu o kēia kūlanakauhale, e ʻike pehea ia ma mua o ke ahi nāna i luku. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kipa i kēia wahi i ke kauwela, i ka wā maikaʻi a me kahi alakaʻi maikaʻi.
Aia ʻo Old Uppsala i kekahi mau mile mai ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma aneʻi ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua # 2, e haʻalele ana mai waenakonu, a i ʻole ma ke kaʻa paikikala.
Nā hola wehe o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike i kēlā me kēia lā:
- Mei-ʻAukake 10-16,
- Kepakemapa-ʻApelila 12-16.
Kumukuai kūʻai: €7.
Māla Botanical
Kūpono kēia ʻume no ka wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha noʻonoʻo. ʻO ke kīhāpai botanical no ke Kulanui o Uppsala. Kūkulu ia i ka maka mai kahi mamao aku me kāna hoʻolālā ʻāina kūloko - kahi ala o nā kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoki ʻia ʻo pyramid. He maikaʻi ke hele wāwae ma aneʻi i ka wā maikaʻi, e leʻaleʻa nei i ka pua lush o nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kakini i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke kau mahana.
E like me nā māla botanical, hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi heluna nui o nā mea kanu mai nā wahi holoʻokoʻa o ka honua ma aneʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona āpau me nā pā ʻano. Kaha ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka flora me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona.
Ma ka panalāʻau o ka māla botanical aia kahi hale hoʻoulu me nā mea kanu tropical, nā mea kanu. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā ʻano cacti he nui, pua orchids, ʻike i ka līlia wai nui loa - Victoria regia, nona nā lau nunui e hiki ke kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o ke kanaka a hiki i 50 kg. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kipa aku i ka Botanical Garden i ka hapa mua o ka lā i mea e loaʻa ai ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻO nā hola wehe o nā hale hoʻouluulu: 10-17
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai kipa hoʻomehana honua: € 8.
- Ka helu wahi: Villavagen 8, Uppsala 75236, Kuekene.
Kahi noho
Nui nā hōkele ma Uppsala, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka noho ʻana no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. Akā naʻe, i ke kau a me nā kau Kalikimaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka noho ʻana ma mua, a hoʻopaʻa puke i ka lumi āu e makemake ai ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi lumi pālua me ka ʻaina kakahiaka i loko o nā hōkū hōkū he 3-4 € 80-100 i kēlā me kēia lā.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Meaʻai kūpono
Kūpono ka meaʻai ma Uppsala.
- E ʻai pū ana ma ko McDonald mau koina € 14.
- I loko o kahi cafe kumu kūʻai ʻole, e kūʻai ʻia ka ʻāina awakea ma kahi o 10 € no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
- Inā makemake ʻoe e kipa i kahi hale ʻaina me nā kumukūʻai maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo ma kahi o 60 € no ʻelua.
ʻAʻole hoʻokomo nā kumukūʻai i nā mea inu.
ʻO ka poʻe makemake e mālama i ka meaʻai hiki ke kuke iā lākou iho. ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma nā mākeke nui penei:
- berena (0.5kg) - € 1.8,
- waiū (1 l) - € 1,
- tī - € 7.5 / kg,
- uala - 0.95 € / kg,
- he ʻumikūmālua mau hua manu - € 2.5,
- moa - € 4,5-9 / kg.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e kiʻi ai i Uppsala mai Stockholm
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike pehea e hele ai i Stockholm - Uppsala, e hele i ke kikowaena uila o ke kapikala. Mai laila aku, holo nā kaʻaahi wikiwiki i Uppsala i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke, e uhi ana i ka mamao ma waena o kēia mau kūlanakauhale ma 38 mau minuke wale nō. Aia ka uku i ka papa o ke kaʻa a € 8-21.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Uppsala mai Stockholm ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua. Mai ke kahua kaʻaahi ma kēia ala, haʻalele nā kaʻa ʻōhua o ka lawe SL i mau manawa i ka lā, a e lawe iā ʻoe i kāu wahi i 55 mau minuke. E uku ʻia ka huakaʻi € 8-25.
Mai ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua ʻo Stockholm a i Uppsala, holo nā kaʻa ʻōhua ʻo Swebus i kēlā me kēia 4 hola, ʻo ka manawa huakaʻi ma kahi o 1 hola, ʻo ke kumukūʻai tikika he 8-11.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Iulai 2018.
ʻAʻole pono ka makaʻu o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Uppsala ma mua o Stockholm. E hele ma laila a ʻike ʻoe ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nani loa ma Scandinavia.
E nānā i kahi hōʻike wikiō pōkole o Uppsala e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale.