ʻO Dambulla Temple - kahi kahakaha kahiko o Sri Lanka

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Aia kahi kūlanakauhale hoʻomaha a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi o Dambulla ma Sri Lanka - ma laila e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha mālie, e neʻe ana mai kahi ākea o kēia ao. ʻO ka mea hoihoi nui o kēia wahi ka luakini ʻo Dambulla - aia ia ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale, ma kahi mauna 350 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.

No ka nānā ʻana i ka luakini kahi hanana hoihoi, a ʻaʻole ka hele wale ʻana ma waena o nā grottoes i waena o nā kiʻi kiʻi he nui, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻike a me ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o kahi lewa o kahi wahi ʻokoʻa ma Sri Lanka a e hoʻonui loa i ka manaʻo o nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai.

He aha ka luakini ʻo Dambulla

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e hoʻomaopopo he mea, kūlike ʻole i ka hilinaʻi nui ʻia, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe kēia wahi kaulana ma mua o ʻelua mau luakini ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka mua, ʻo ka Temepela Gula o Dambulla, kahi hale hou, kahi ma kahi o 250 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka Cave Temple, kahi hale monastic kahiko, ka makahiki i hiki ʻole i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻokumu pololei, e kāhea nei i kahi helu wale nō: 22 mau kenekulia.

Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau luakini ma Sri Lanka i hoʻokahi kompleks, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he World Heritage Site UNESCO.

Aia ka Luakini Gula ma lalo o ka mauna, kokoke i ke ala, kahi kaʻa a me ke kū kaʻa. Kūkulu kēia hale i nā wahi hoʻokele a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Buddhist. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā makana i hōʻike ʻia i ka luakini i nā manawa like ʻole, nā kiʻi o nā alakaʻi o ka mōneka a me nā ʻike e pili ana iā lākou, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi a Buddha a me nā kiʻi pena me ka mōʻaukala o kona ola.

No ka hele ʻana i ka Luakini Cambulla Cave, pono ʻoe e piʻi i nā ʻanuʻu. Aia kēia heiau i nā ana nui he 5 i wehe ʻia i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi no ka nānā ʻana, a me kahi nui o nā grottoes ʻaʻole hoihoi no ka nele o nā kiʻi pena, nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe i loko o lākou. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu e alakaʻi ai i ka paepae, kahi e wehe ai ka colonnade keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka paia nui - ma hope o ia nā ana o ka luakini.

ʻO Deva Raja Vihariya (Luakini o ke Aliʻi o nā Akua).
Maha Raja Vihariya (Luakini o ka Mōʻī Nui).
Maha Alut Viharaya (Luakini Hou Hou).
Pacchima Viharaya (Luakini Komohana).
ʻO Devan Alut Viharaya.

A i kēia manawa he ʻike iki e pili ana i kēlā me kēia o lākou.

Deva Raja Vihariya

ʻO ka mea mua a ke kanaka e komo ai i kēia ana i ʻike ai he kiʻi nui 14-mika o ka Buddha e noho ana, kahi e noho ana i ka hapa nui o ke ākea. Kālai ʻia ia mai ka pōhaku maoli, a ma ka hope me kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, ua pili ia i ka pōhaku.

He 5 mau kiʻi hou aʻe i kēia ana. Ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau he kiʻi liʻiliʻi o ke akua ʻo Vishnu, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema - ke kiʻi o Ananda (he haumana na Buddha).

ʻAʻohe wahi liʻiliʻi o kēia keʻena kapu. ʻO nā malihini a me nā mākaʻikaʻi makemake e nānā pono i nā mea āpau e koi ʻia e ʻākoakoa nui.

Akoakoa mau nā Pilgrim ma Deva Raja Vihariya, lawe nā kauā i kahi mōhai i ka Buddha - meaʻai. ʻO nā ihoiho a me nā mea ʻala e aa mau ana ma aneʻi, no ka mea ua uahi loa nā paia a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Buddha, ʻoiai he maikaʻi ʻole ia, ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana mai kona ola.

Maha Raja Vihariya

ʻO kēia ke ana ākea ākea, aliʻi, e hiki aku ana i 52.5 m ka lōʻihi, 23 m ka laulā, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaka ana mai 6.4 m, e emi mālie a i ka hohonu o ke ana e hele ana kāna waihona i loko o kahi paʻa.

Ma ka puka komo he mau kiʻi kia-pōhaku ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

ʻO 40 mau kiʻi o Buddha i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a 10 mau kiʻi o ka Buddha kū i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kēia keʻena kapu. ʻO nā kiʻi nui o ke ana ke kiʻi o ka Buddha e kū ana ma lalo o ke kia dragon-like o Toran. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kiʻi o Buddha ma luna o kahi pae poepoe i hana ʻia i ke ʻano o ka pua lotus.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka puka komo, ma kahi pae ākea ākea, aia nā stupa, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ia mea he 5.5 m. Ma kēia pae he 4 mau kiʻi o ka Buddha e noho ana ma nā apo cobra.

Ua pena ʻia nā paia a me nā waihona o ke ana me nā kiʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona mai ke ola o Buddha, a no kēia mea ua hoʻohana lākou i nā waihoʻoluʻu melemele, ka hapanui.

Ma Maha Raja Vihariya wale nō ʻoe e nānā ai i kahi hana mana maoli maoli: ʻohiʻohi ka wai a kahe i nā paia, ʻaʻole e pane i nā kānāwai kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i nā paia, a mai laila e kulu ai i loko o kahi pola gula - ma kahi o kēia pola e kū ai nā kiʻi o Buddha, ka mea e noʻonoʻo hohonu nei.

No nā ʻepekema e aʻo i ka mōʻaukala hoʻomana, hoihoi pū kēia ana o Sri Lanka. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, i loko o ka lumi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi kālai o Buddha a me nā kiʻi kokoke o nā akua kahiko, mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe ma mua o ka puka ʻana o Buddhism.

E hoihoi ʻoe: Nuwara Eliya - "kūlanakauhale o ke kukui" ma Ceylon.

Maha Alut Viharaya

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ana ma ke keʻena kapu i ke kenekulia 18 ma lalo o ke aupuni o Kirti Shri Rajasinha, ke aliʻi hope o Kandy. Ma ka puka o ke ana he kiʻi o kēia mōʻī - ke aliʻi hope loa nāna i hāʻawi i nā kālā i ka mālama ʻana i ka Luakini Cave.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā waihona a pau o kahi hoʻāno (ka lōʻihi 27.5 m, ka laulā 25 m, ke kiʻekiʻe 11 m) me nā fresco mālamalama - aia ma kahi o 1000 mau kiʻi o Buddha e nānā nei i nā mea kipa mai luna mai. He nui nō hoʻi nā kiʻi kālai o Buddha e kū nei a noho i ke kūlana lotus - 55 mau ʻāpana. A i waenakonu ke kiʻi nui o 9-mika o Buddha e hiamoe ana ma kahi moena - like loa ia me ke kiʻi mai ke ana o Deva Raja Vihariya. Ma muli o ka nui o nā Buddhas, pena ʻia i ka melemele ʻōniʻoniʻo, he ʻano ʻē ko kekahi kanaka i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Pacchima Viharaya

ʻO ke ana ʻo Pacchima Viharaya o ka luakini ʻo Dambulla ma Sri Lanka ka mea akahai ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke koena. ʻO 16.5 m kona lōʻihi, 8 m ka laulā, a ʻo ka vault, e hāʻule nui i ka hohonu o ke ana, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8 m.

Kūkulu kēia keʻena kapu i nā kiʻi kiʻi 10 Buddha. ʻO ke kiʻi nui, e hōʻike nei iā Buddha i kahi kūlana meditative a kāhiko ʻia me kahi deragona, i kālai ʻia mai ka pōhaku like me ke ana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe āpau i ka lālani ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻelua o ke kiʻi nui.

Aia ma waenakonu o ke ana ka stupa Soma Chaitya, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he palekana no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani.

ʻO Devan Alut Viharaya

A hiki i 1915 ma Sri Lanka, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ana ma ke ʻano he hale waihona, akā ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kāna kumu kapu. I loko o kēia luakini nani, kala nui, aia he 11 mau kiʻi o Buddha, aia kekahi mau kiʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā hola hāmama, nā kumukūʻai likiki

ʻO nā keʻena balota, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Golden Temple i kāhiko ʻia me kahi kiʻi hanohano o Buddha, hāmama mai 7:30 a 18:00, aia he hoʻomaha mai 12:30 a 13:00. Inā piʻi koke ʻoe i ka Cave Temple, laila pono ʻoe e hoʻi e kūʻai i kahi likiki.
ʻO kahi bila e noho ai i ka luakini ʻo Dambulla ma Sri Lanka he 1,500 rupe ke kumu kūʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o $ 7.5.
Aia ke kahua kaʻa ma aneʻi, hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻole ia - manuahi loa ia, ʻoiai hiki i nā Sri Lankan ke komo nei e noi no 50-100 rupe. I kekahi manawa pono ke uku aku no lākou, no ka laʻana, no ka palekana o nā pāpale mahiole e waiho ana ma nā ʻelima o nā paikikala a me nā mokokaikala.

He aha ka mea nui a ka mea mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike ai

He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hele mai e nānā i ka luakini i ke kakahiaka, mai ka wā ma hope, i ka wela, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka piʻi ʻana i nā ana. I ka ua, pono ʻoe e akahele, no ka mea he paheʻe nā ʻanuʻu e alakaʻi ai i nā ana.
Ke kipa ʻana i nā luakini ma Sri Lanka, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i ka nānā ʻana i kekahi kuʻuna kūloko. ʻOiaʻiʻo kēia i ka lole - pono ia e uhi i nā poʻohiwi a me nā kuli. Pono e noi i nā kāne e hemo i ko lākou pāpale.
Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i nā heiau, pono ʻoe e wehe i kou mau kāmaʻa. Ma ka puka komo, ma mua o ka mālama ʻana o ka likiki, aia kahi lumi e waiho ai nā kāmaʻa (ʻo ke kumukūʻai he 25 rupees), ʻoiai e hiki ke waiho ʻia nā kāmaʻa e like me kēlā, akā no laila ʻaʻohe mea e kuleana i ko lākou palekana. Ma ke ala, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka papahele i nā ana ma kekahi ʻano, a i ʻole e hele wāwae ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā kākini me ʻoe.
ʻO ka luakini ana ʻo Dambulla ma Sri Lanka a me nā kiʻi ma kona ʻāina he pilikia kūikawā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi me kou kua i Buddha, no ka mea he manaʻo nui ʻole kēia, keu hoʻi e pili ana i nā luakini hana.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Pehea e hele ai i ka luakini paʻakikī

Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dambulla ma ke kuʻina o nā ala nui o ka mokupuni, i hiki ai ke komo i ka Luakini Cave i kēlā me kēia huakaʻi ma Sri Lanka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kēia kūlanakauhale ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua, kaʻaahi, a i ʻole ke kaʻa hoʻolimalima.

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Dambulla e nā ala kaʻa pahi me Colombo a me nā kūlanakauhale āpau i hoʻopili ʻia i ka "Cultural Triangle o Sri Lanka" (Kandy, Sigiriya, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa). ʻAʻole pono ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi likiki ma mua, ʻoiai e holo pinepine nā pahi - akā i ke ao wale nō, ʻaʻohe huakaʻi i ka pō. ʻO ke kahua kūlanakauhale, kahi i hōʻea ai nā kaʻa ʻōhua a haʻalele, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka luakini ʻo Dambulla Cave: e hele wāwae 20 mau minuke, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi tuk-tuk no 100 rupe. Aia kekahi kaʻa e hele aʻe ma ka luakini, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila.

No laila, pehea e kiʻi ai i nā Temepela Gula a me Cave i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dambulla.

Mai Colombo

Ma ke kaʻa pono ʻoe e hele ma ke ala ʻo A1 Colombo - Kandy a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Varakapola, a laila neʻe i ke alaloa ʻo A6 Ambepyussa - Trincomalee a neʻe ma Dambulla. E kiʻi i ka Heiau Cave, i ke kūlanakauhale, pono ʻoe e huli ma ke alaloa ʻo A9 Kandy - Jaffna a kalaiwa iā 2 km me ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ala he 160 km, ʻo ka manawa huakaʻi ma kahi o 4 mau hola.

ʻO nā kaʻa ʻo Colombo Dambulla haʻalele mai ke Keʻena Kuhi Waena ʻo Pettah Central. ʻO nā huakaʻi e hele i Trincomalee, Jaffna a me Anuradhapura kūpono, a pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kaʻa e hoʻomaka ana ka helu ma 15. Akā ma mua o ka holo ʻana, pono ʻoe e wehewehe inā hele i Dambulla kēia halihali.

He 5 hola ka huakaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kikiki no kekahi mau kaʻa ʻōhua ma ka pūnaewele ma www.busbooking.lk, ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wā kūʻai a me nā uku likiki.

Aia kekahi koho ʻē aʻe - e hele i Kandy, a mai laila a laila hele i Dambulla. ʻO nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana pehea e kiʻi ai i Kandy a me nā mea āu e ʻike ai ma laila e hōʻike ʻia i kēia ʻatikala.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Mai Kandy

Kaʻa holo kaʻa e lawe ma kahi o 2 mau hola. Ma hope o 75 km ma ke alaloa ʻo A9 Kandy-Jaffna ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele pololei i ka Golden Temple, aia ma ka hema o ke ala.

Holo kaʻa ʻōhua ʻo ia ke ala makepono loa e kiʻi ai i nā luakini o Dambulla - e uku ʻia 70 rupees ($ 0.5). Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lele e pili ana i ke ala o Jaffna, Dambulla, Trincomalee, Habarana, Anuradhapura.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe mai Kandy a Dambulla - kūkākūkā me ka mea hoʻokele tuk-tuk kūloko. ʻO kēlā huakaʻi i ka manawa e lawe i ka awelika o 2 mau hola, a ʻo kāna kumukūʻai mai 3,500 rupees ($ 18.5) a ʻoi aku.

Mai Weligama, Galle, Matara, Hikkaduwa

ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻana mai ke komohana hema a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Sri Lanka eʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, a he mea kūpono e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau wahi mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ke ala wikiwiki loa e kiʻi i Dambulla ma o Colombo. Ma muli o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Sri Lanka kahi pūnaewele maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻoi aku, hele nā ala i nā kuahiwi, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ala.

Ma ke kaʻa pono ʻoe e neʻe ma ke alaloa ʻo E01, a huli i E02, a i Colombo, a laila neʻe i ke ala A1, a hele e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ka paukū "Mai Colombo". E holo ma kahi o 1 ka hola i Colombo. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia uku ʻia nā ala nui E01 a me E02 - 750 rupe ($ 4).

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e kiʻi ai i ka luakini ʻo Dambulla e holo mahuka loa i Maharagama (ʻo kēia kahi suburb o Colombo)... E uku ʻia kēia huakaʻi i $ 3.5, a i ka manawa e lawe ʻia he 1.5 mau hola. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hele ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua 138 i Colombo Central Bus Station - he $ 0.25 ke kumu kūʻai, he hapalua hola ka manawa o ka huakaʻi. Pehea e hele ai hou, e heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo paipai mai ka paukū "Mai Colombo".

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no ʻApelila 2020.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kipa ʻana i ka luakini, pehea ke ʻano o loko a me nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā ia - i loko o kēia wikiō.

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