Mea hoʻonani māla - hibiscus ʻo Ardens. Hōʻike Botanical, nā lula o ka mālama a me ka mahi ʻana
He pua nani ʻo Hibiscus i kāu māla. ʻO kona ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā aka e kupaianaha i kona nani.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono aku mākou i kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia kanaka uʻi - ka hibiscus Ardens.
E aʻo mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana iā ia, mālama iā ia, e pili ana i kāna hiʻona a me nā ʻano hana o ka hana hou. E hōʻike pū mākou i kahi kiʻi o kēia mea kanu a haʻi iā ʻoe pehea e kanu a ulu ai mai nā ʻanoʻano.
Wehewehe Botanical
ʻO Hibiscus syriacus Ardens. ʻO ka ulu lāʻau Deciduous a i 2.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi a 1-2 mau mika ākea. Ma mua mai ka ʻohana Malvov.
Hōʻike o ka helehelena a me ka pua
He mānoanoa a lūlū ke kalaunu o ka hibiscus. ʻAno like nā lau me ka chrysanthemum. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo, ʻekolu lau. Mohala hala lau. Nui nā pua o nā mea kanu, hoʻokahi, pālua, 9.5 cm ke anawaena.
- ʻOkoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu: ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula, viola, melemele, leo ʻelua.
- Nā hua: pahu o 5 mau ʻāpana, ʻeleʻele.
- He pivotal ke aʻa, he ʻiʻo nā aʻa.
He inoa ʻē aʻe ko Hibiscus Ardens a i ʻole Suria: katmia a i ʻole Syrian rose.
He kiʻi
Ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o kahi kanu māla, me ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo o ka Ardens hibintus i ka māla.
Mōʻaukala no nā kumu
ʻO Hibiscus Ardens ka inoa Helene kahiko no ka rose ʻo Alcea rosea L. ʻO ia ka pua aupuni o Malaysia. Ua ala mai ka hoihoi i ka mea kanu i ke kenekulia iwakāluakumamālua ma Hawaii.
Palapala ʻāina nohona
Kūleʻa ka mea kanu i nā wahi tropical a subtropical. ʻOiai kēia, paʻakikī ka hibiscus. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia, ma ke kikowaena waena, Siberia, Crimea. I Ukraine, ua pālahalaha nui ia ma nā moku ʻo Odessa a me Chernivtsi.
Mālama waho
Mahana
ʻO ka mahana optimum no ka hibiscus he 22-26 kekelē. Me ka puʻuhonua, hiki iā ia ke kū i nā mahana haʻahaʻa (-10 - 15 kekelē). Kanu ʻia ka mea kanu ma nā wahi ʻaʻohe kikoʻī a me ka pā mai o ka makani anuanu.
Hoʻohinu
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ia, ʻoi aku i nā lā wela ke hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo. Paipai ʻia i ka wai me ka wai mehana, noho ma lalo o ke aʻa.
Uila
He mea kanu kukui aloha ʻo Hibiscus. No ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi.
Priming
Makemake ka mea kanu i ka lepo momona, ninini maikaʻi ʻia. Haku mele:
- peat 1 ʻāpana;
- one 1 ʻāpana;
- ʻāina māla 1 ʻāpana;
- hoʻowahāwahā (ʻiliʻili, pālolo hoʻonui ʻia);
- humus 1 ʻāpana.
ʻOkiʻoki
- ʻOhiwi puna (hygienic, hoʻonāukiuki).
- E ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā maloʻo o ka makahiki i hala e 1/3 o ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO nā wahi ʻoki e kāpīpī ʻia me ka nānahu.
- ʻOhiwi hoʻoilo (anti-ʻelemakule).
- Lawe ʻia i nā mea kanu makua.
- E ʻoki ʻia nā lālā kahiko, lahilahi, waiho wale i nā mea nui.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
- I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomomona me ka mineral fertilizing me ka nitrogen.
- I ke kauwela, hānai ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule me nā momona i loaʻa i ka phosphore a me nā mea kanu potash mineral.
- I ka hāʻule, hānai pū ʻia lākou me ka mea momona me ka potassium.
Hoʻolilo
Pono e kanu hou ʻia ʻo Hibiscus i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole ʻaʻole e mōhala nui. Lawe ʻia ka transplant i ka puna, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. No ke transplant pono ʻoe:
- ʻeli i kahi lua i ʻelua nui aʻe ma mua o ke aʻa;
- kāwili i ka lepo a me ka compost;
- e lawe i kahi ʻanoʻano me ka puʻupuʻu lepo;
- e kanu i kahi lūlū i loko o ka lua a kāpīpī me kahi kāwili mākaukau;
- wai nui.
Pehea ka hoʻoilo?
No ke ola ʻo hibiscus i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe:
- I ke kauwela (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa), hana i ka hoʻoinu wai ʻana i ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.
- Ma hope o 2 - 3 mau lā, spud i ka mea kanu 15 - 20 cm.
- Hoʻopili i ka pua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e uhi iā ia me nā lau maloʻo (a i ʻole ka ʻālina), e hana ana i kahi pāheʻe ma kahi o 15 cm.
Inā ʻōpio ka nāhelehele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi iā lākou me kahi mea e like me spandbon, a uhi iā lākou me ka wahī ʻalani ma luna. Ma mua o kēlā, kūlou ka nahele i ka honua a kaomi i lalo me kahi mea kaumaha ma hope o ka hūnā ʻana.
Ke kanu a me ka ulu ʻana mai nā ʻanoʻano
Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu e lūlū i nā hua i ka mua o ka puna.
- Hoʻopulu i nā hua ma fumar a i ʻole ka hopena epin no 12 mau hola.
- No ka lepo, kūpono kahi hui āpau no nā mea kanu i loko.
- Kaha - pahu lāʻau. E ninini i ka lepo i loko o ka pahu a me ka pae.
- E lūlū i nā hua i nā lua liʻiliʻi i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia.
- E kāpīpī i nā hua me kahi papa lahilahi a uhi i ka pahu me ka pahu a i ʻole ke aniani. Kau i kahi mehana.
- Wehe i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 1 - 2 mau manawa i ka lā.
- ʻO ka wai me kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.
- Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻōpuʻu, hemo loa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
- ʻO nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke koena i ka ulu ʻana i nā ipu ʻokoʻa (nā kīʻaha).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu a 50 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokahi pahu. holoholona ʻōpio.
ʻOki ʻoki
- Hana ʻia nā ʻoki i ka puna, ʻaʻole wela nui.
- Mai kahi mea kanu makua, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki a ʻoki ʻia paha. Pono ke ʻoki i ka oblique (10 - 15 cm) a hana ʻia me kahi pahi ʻoi maikaʻi a ʻoi.
- Hoʻopulu ʻia nā wana i ka hoʻonā hoʻonāukiuki ulu no 18 mau hola.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki o kēlā me kēia i loko o nā kīʻaha wai a ʻike ʻia nā aʻa.
- Ma hope o ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana mole, hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o nā ipu hao me ka huikau hoʻomākaukau ʻia o ka peat a me ke one.
- ʻO ka mahana o ka ulu ʻana ma lalo he 25 kekelē. Maʻa mau ka hoʻoinu wai. Mālamalama ke kukui.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi paʻa.
Nā pilikia kūpono
Nā maʻi a me kā lākou mālama ʻana
- Chlorosis o nā lau. Nā Hōʻailona: Hāʻule nā lau lalo, no ka mea, ʻo ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wai e loaʻa ka nui o ka calcium chlorine. Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā mea momona me kahi mea hao kiʻekiʻe.
- Virus ma nā wahi lele. Nā Hōʻailona: he melemele, he kiko kala ma nā lau. I ka hihia o ka pōʻino nui, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu.
- Lau Wilting - ka nele o nā meaola: nitrogen, phosphorus. Pono pono e hānai i ka mea kanu me nā mea momona i loaʻa i kēia mau mea.
- Ka nele o ka potasiuma a me ka magnesium. Nā Hōʻailona: melemele a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā lau. Pono ʻoe e momona pono i ka pua a i ka manawa kūpono.
Nā mea ʻino
- Punawelewele mite - uhi ʻia ka loko o ka lau i ka ʻupena.
- Aphid - ʻike ʻia kahi uhi paʻa ma ka mea kanu.
- ʻO Whitefly - mau wahi pili ma nā wana a me nā lau.
- ʻO Thrips - hoʻololi nā lau o ka mea kanu i ke kala, uhi ʻia i nā kiko kiko, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa.
Iapaau ana:
- Pālepa kopa.
- Infusions lau nahele.
- Ka mālama insecticide: Fitoverm, Biotlin, Akarin, kopa potash.
Nā pua like
- ʻO Mallow. ʻO ka mea kanu makahiki a me ka perennial. Kiʻekiʻe - 1 mika a ʻoi paha. Nā waihoʻoluʻu: burgundy, a pink, keʻokeʻo, nā aka mai ke kukui a i ka pouli.
- Nā ʻano hou o ka geranium (pelargonium). He unpretentious ka pua, ulu ia ma ka home, akā hiki ke kanu ʻia no ke kauwela ma kahi māla, i kahi moena pua a i kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Loaʻa ma mua o 280 mau ʻano, nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā aka.
- ʻO Adenium he terry. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a i mau mau mika ka lōʻihi. Nā pua o nā aka like ʻole - mai ka ʻulaʻula i ke keʻokeʻo, pinepine ʻelua mau leo.
- Balsama. ʻO ka mea kanu pua lōʻihi, a i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūpaʻa i ka ea maloʻo, ʻaʻole koi i ka wela.
- Amarilis. Nui kona pua. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ka hau a i ʻole ka maloʻo. Nā kala: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, leo ʻelua.
Kamaʻāina mākou me kekahi o nā ʻano hibiscus - Ardens hibiscus. Mālamalama māmā kēia mea kanu a pale i ka hau. He mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo he pono ka mea kanu i ka mālama akahele a me ka manawa kūpono, ʻoiai kēia ke kī i kahi hibiscus olakino maikaʻi.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō me kahi wehewehe a me nā ʻano o Hibiscus Ardens: