He aha ka pua keʻokeʻo e pua i ka orchid, no ke aha e ʻikea ai, pehea e hana ai me ia me nā lāʻau home?
ʻO ka orchid i loko o ka hale kahi paʻakikī, kūmau a unpretentious mea kanu. Hoʻololi ka mahana, hoʻoinu wai kūpono ʻole, a i ʻole lepo haumia nā kumu nui o nā maʻi pua.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka uhi keʻokeʻo a hina hina ma ka lau lau.
He aha ke kumu o kēia hanana, a he aha ka weliweli e kū ai?
Pehea e hoʻopau ai iā ia, pehea e mālama ai? Nā pane i loko o ka ʻatikala.
He aha ia?
ʻO nā lau ʻo Orchid ka ʻāpana kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka parasite infestation. Inā ke kumu o ka loli i ka helehelena o ka lau i ke alo o kahi maʻi fungal, uhi ʻia kāna pā o lalo me kahi mohala lahilahi. Ke piʻi aʻe ka ʻāpana e hoʻopili ʻia, huli hina ka pālākiō a lilo i pulu. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui o ka pauka pauda.
ʻO ka plaque mai ka mealybug infestation e like me nā flakes. Keʻokeʻo ia, like ke ʻano me ka huluhulu pulupulu. Ma mua o ke kū ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kulu hālau ma nā lau. Hōʻike kokoke i ka plake hōʻike i nā pūnana o nā parasite a me nā mea ʻino iā lākou iho. I ka wā hānau, ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka pūnana - eia nā larva o ka mealybug. Ma hope, hoʻomōhala ka pā i nā wahi kinikini-kinikini.
I kēia manawa ʻike koke ʻoe i ka mea.
No ke aha mai ia?
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka pilikia ka mālama maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole, nāwaliwali ka mea kanu. ʻAʻohe loli ʻia kahi orchid olakino e nā parasites a i ʻole nā maʻi ma muli o kona pale kiʻekiʻe. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hoʻohaunaele ʻia nā hana metabolic, loli ke ʻano o ka wai. He aha nā mea e hana ai i ka orchid i ke alo o ka infestation?
- ʻO ka hānai pinepine ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nitrogen i ka lepo.
- ʻO kahi maloʻo loa kahi wahi ulu kūpono no nā mea ʻino, ʻo ka ea mahana ka holomua o nā maʻi fungal.
- ʻO ka huki wai ʻana o ka lepo. Ma lalo o ia mau ʻano, ʻeleu loa nā fungi, holo wikiwiki nā hana putrefactive.
- ʻAʻole hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana hina o ka orchid i kahi manawa kūpono.
- Hoʻopili ka lepo iā ia iho me nā mea ʻino.
- ʻAʻole nānā ʻia ke ʻano mahana.
Nānā Hou! Hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā spore pauka pauda mai kekahi ulu ulu i kahi ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka makani. Nui ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi fungal i ka puna a me ke kauwela (me nā puka aniani i loko o ka lumi).
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o ka ʻikea.
He aha ka mea e hiki ai i kona alo ke alakaʻi i?
ʻO ka weliweli o ka pauma pau i ka fungus pinepine ka wikiwiki a hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kōkua, alakaʻi ka maʻi i ka pala ʻana o nā lau a me nā aʻa, make ka orchid.
ʻO nā mea ʻino, ʻo ka mealybug wahine ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa. Hoʻopili lākou i ka pā lau, e omo i ka wai ma nā puka i hana ʻia, a hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau make ma kahi. Pepehi mālie nā parasites i nā orchids, a ʻo nā koʻo o kā lākou hana he wahi ulu maikaʻi loa ia no nā fung sooty.
Pehea e hana ai i nā lāʻau home?
Ma kēia ʻāpana, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai inā uhi ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu me ka pua.
Nā hana maʻamau no ka pauma pau a mealybugs - hoʻokaʻawale mea kanu, ke akahele nānā ʻana e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu kūpono, ka hemo ʻana o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia loa ʻia.
Inā aia ka mea kanu ma ka windowsill, pono e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, a pono e holoi pono ʻia ka windowsill a me ka puka aniani e pili pū ana (ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā spores a i ʻole nā larva ke noho wale ma ka orchid.
ʻO nā kaupae aʻe e kaukaʻi ke kumu.
Pauka pauka
Hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau koho e hakakā i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia nā ʻohana, nā meaola a me nā ʻākena kemika. Inā liʻiliʻi ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, e kōkua kēia mau ʻano.
- Kāleka Garlic... I loko o kahi hue me ka hiki o 0.5 liters, pono ʻoe e kau i 5 mau kālika o kālika, kāwili iā lākou, e waiho no 5 mau hola. Hoʻomoʻu i kahi palaki i ka tincture a hoʻoponopono i nā pūnaewele maʻi.
- Hoʻopiʻi Horsetail. E ninini i 100 g o nā mea maka me ka wai paila, ʻoluʻolu, kāpīpī i ka mea kanu maʻi.
- Promanol AF Neu He huahana olaola ia mai Kelemania. Hoʻopili ka mea hoʻohui me ka aila paraffin. Pili i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia wale nō.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau kemika - nā fungicides. ʻO Topaz kēia (6-8 g no 10 l o ka wai, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 lapaʻau), Vectra (3 g no 10 l), Alirin a me Gamair (1 papa no 10 l).
ʻ .hinu
ʻO ka hana mua ka hemo ʻana o ka mīkini. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi pale pulupulu, pono ʻoe e hemo i nā mea make, a laila mālama i ka papa me ka wai kopa. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe kahi hopena waiʻona (1: 2 wai ʻona a me ka wai). E pīpī ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, alakaʻi i kahi hoʻāʻo susceptibility - e hana i kahi ʻāpana o ka pepa. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena therapeutic, koi ʻia nā ʻano ikaika.
- ʻAila Neem. Hoʻopili ka ʻākena i nā kolo. Hoʻohana e like me nā ʻōkuhi.
- Hoʻomaʻo i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo me nā insecticides - Aktara, Aktellik, Mospilan (hānau e like me nā kuhikuhi). ʻO ka nui o nā hana hou he 4 manawa, ʻo ka manawa ke 10 mau lā.
NĀ KAHI! Mawaena o nā loli no ka hakakā ʻana i ka parasite nā kāwele pipili mai nā nalo, kahi hopena o ka waiʻona olakino a me ka wai soapy, gruel o kālika a me ka aila mea kanu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e hana ai i ka pilikia me nā hoʻoponopono home.
He kiʻi
I nā kiʻi aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike akāka i ke ʻano o ka pua keʻokeʻo e like me nā orchids.
Kāohi
ʻO nā hana pale nui e pili ana i nā kūlana wela, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūpono a me ka lawa ʻana o ka ea. Pāpā ʻia ka waiho ʻana i ka ipu orchid ma nā wahi mālamalama. Pono e nānā pinepine i nā lau no ka infestation pest. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me Fitosporin i kahi palupalu palupalu i nā manawa he nui i ka mahina. I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi fungal, ka hoʻokahe ʻana ma lalo o ka ipu hao, e pale i ka stagnation o ka wai.
Mālama hou o ka mea kanu
Ma waena o nā ʻano nui i mea nui e hoʻolohe i kēia mau mea.
| Ma hea e hoʻokomo ai i ka orchid? | Nā hola ao | Nā hōʻailona wela | Humidity | Moisturizing | Hoʻokahekahe |
| ʻO kahi kūpono kahi puka aniani ma ke komohana a me ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka lumi. Ma nā puka aniani hema, pono e hoʻomalu i ka pua, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke aniani. | 13-15 mau hola. I ke kau anuanu, kau i kahi phytolamp ma kahi o nā orchids (ʻaʻole kokoke ma mua o 20 cm mai ka pua). | 20-25 kekelē. ʻO ka palena iki he 12 kekelē (no kahi wā hoʻomaha). | ʻAʻole emi ma lalo o 70%. | E pīpī i ka orchid me ka wai maʻemaʻe 3 mau manawa i ka lā, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua. Hoʻopili ʻia ke alapine o ka hoʻoinu e ke kau. | Hiki ke kau i ka ipuhao ma luna o kahi pā me nā ʻiliʻili. E ninini i ka wai i loko o lākou āpau - e hoʻomaʻū kēia i ka pua. He mea nui ʻaʻole i loko o ka wai nā aʻa. |
No laila, hoʻonāukiuki ka mālama kūpono ʻole i nā maʻi a ʻoiai me kahi mea kanu hale unpretentious me he orchid lā. Mai hoʻokahe i ka lepo, e mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi i like, nānā pinepine i nā ʻāpana āpau no nā mea ʻino... Ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona mua, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu a hana i nā hana kūpilikiʻi e kōkua ai.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia kahi papa maikaʻi ʻole ma nā lau.