ʻO ka geranium tulip pono ʻole: he aha ke ʻano o ka pua a pehea e mālama ai?

Ma waena o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano nui o nā geranium e hoʻonaninani ana i nā puka aniani, nā ipuhao, nā moena pua a me nā kauhale ma nā wahi āpau, aia kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā mua ʻana me ko lākou nani a me ko lākou kū hoʻokahi.

Hoʻopili kēia i ka tulip pelargonium (geranium), kahi i kapa hewa ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻo "tulip".

ʻO kahi pua nani i piha i ka sophistication, ʻokoʻa loa mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻano.

Mōʻaukala o kēia ʻano

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano geranium ma Bosetona, ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1966 i loko o ka nursery ʻohana Andrea. ʻO ka inoa mua i hānai ʻia ʻo Patricia Andrea. Ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mana i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o kahi hoʻololi. Wahi a nā Breeders mai Andrea nursery ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he hybridization. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hou aʻe o kēia geranium ʻano ʻole i loko o kēia nursery. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ma muli o nā wahine o ka ʻohana hānai: Patricia, Carmen, Victoria, Lillian a me Linea.

Ma kahi palapala. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano hou ma nā tulip geraniums e ke ʻano o ka pua ponoʻī. Hoʻopili ʻia nā petal e like me ka tulip, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia a paʻakikī ka polina.

Hōʻike kēia i ke kumu o ka nui o nā ʻano o kēia pua. I kēia manawa aia he 14 mau ʻano a me nā hybrids i ka huina.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho

ʻO nā tulip tulips ʻole, ʻo nā pua semi-lua he ʻewalu petals lahilahi a ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences o 30-50 ʻāpana.

ʻOkoʻa ko lākou kala, mai ka poni a i ka burgundy me nā veins ma waho o nā petal.

ʻĀlohilohi a paʻakikī hoʻi nā lau o kēia ʻano. Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano, mai 30 a 70 cm.

ʻO nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia

1. Herma. Kū i waho no kāna mau pua nani ʻalani-ʻalani. ʻO ka unpretentious, mea kanu kuʻikuʻi, i makemake nui ʻia no ka pua kupaianaha a lōʻihi - mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa.
2. ʻO Emma fran Bengtsbo. ʻO kahi ʻano nani loa, me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo paʻa a me nā pua oblong me kahi aniani ʻalani lahilahi. Koi i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻokumu kalaunu, mea kanu ikaika. Hana maʻalahi i ka hoʻoinu ʻana, me ka nele o ka wai, hoʻomaka ka lau e wili.
3. Lilian Andrea. ʻO ka mahiʻai e hoʻouluulu pono i ka lei aliʻi. Mohala ʻo Crimson no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua i hoʻonani nani ʻia me nā petala e piʻi iki ana i luna. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo nā lau, velvety iki.
4. ʻO Marbacka Tulpan. Kāhea ʻo Florists i kēia ʻano "blond indomitable". ʻO nā pua i ke ʻano o ka lush capsule keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, ʻōpuni, maikaʻi. Pono ka nahele i ka lei aliʻi.
5. ʻO Pandora ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi ʻano capricious ʻole loa me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻUlaʻula nā inflorescence, me nā kaha kukui, ua hoʻopuni iki ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻōpuʻu.
6. Patricia Andrea ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano aniani me ka mōakāka, me he mea lā i kālai ʻia nā kihi. Kūleʻa ka tulip i nā pua a maʻalahi hoʻi. Ke koi nui ʻia nei kēia ʻano no kāna papa hana kala. ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu Carmine-ʻulaʻula me nā kaha ʻulaʻula lahilahi ke nānā aku i kahi mea kupaianaha.

He kiʻi

A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o ka tulip geranium, nona nā inflorescences e like me nā outline o ka tulips.

Nā kūlana kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home

ʻO kēia ʻano geranium he unpretentious e like me nā geraniums ʻē aʻe, akā aia nō kekahi mau ʻano e pono e mālama ʻia. ʻO kēia kahi mea kanu i loko wale nō, ākea ka ʻāina ma Lūkia e luku ai nona.

Mālamalama a me kahi

Makemake ka mea kanu i ke kukui diffuse, akā pono pono ke kukui, i ʻole e pua ka pua, pua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mae. Hiki i ka lā pololei ke hoʻonā i ke ahi. ma nā lau lahilahi. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopili ʻia nā kukui me nā phytolamp, a laila hiki i nā geranium ke pua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

Kaha! ʻO ka lumi me ka pelargonium pono e ea mau, akā pono e hōʻalo i nā kikoʻī.

Eia kekahi, mai kau i kahi pua ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pono hoʻomehana waena, hoʻopōʻino ka ea wela iā ia.

Ka lepo

No ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo maʻamau no nā mea kanu o loko a i ʻole e hana i kahi lepo lepo iā ʻoe iho.

Pono e hoʻomaka mai nā kaʻina aʻe:

• ʻelua ʻāpana o ka ʻāina maʻamau, ʻelua ʻāpana o ka peat, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke one mānoanoa - no nā mea kanu ʻōpio;
• ʻelua ʻāpana o ka peat, ʻelua ʻāpana o ka humus, ʻelua ʻāpana o ka turf a me hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke one - kūpono no nā mea kanu pelargonium kahiko.

E hana pono i kahi papa kahe maikaʻi ma lalo o ka ipuhao. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ka pālolo hoʻonui.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka nui o ka wai e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pala o ke aʻa a me ka make o nā mea kanu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā ipu mai ka wahie a pālolo paha. Inā nui ka ipu, ʻaʻole pua ka tulanium geranium.

He mea pono e hoʻohana i nā ipu hao me ke anawaena o ma kahi o 14 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm. Pono pono ke transplant i kahi pua, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ulu ʻana, i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki.

Mea nui! Hoʻokomo mau ʻia ʻo Geranium tulip i loko o nā ipu me kahi pā, kahi e kahe ai ka wai nui, a pono e ninini ʻia.

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻano, pala nā ʻōnaehana aʻa, make ka mea kanu.

Ke mālama nei i kēia mea kanu, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke aupuni o ka hoʻoinu, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka hānai ʻana, a pale pū hoʻi iā ia mai nā maʻi a me nā kolo i ka manawa.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

1. ʻO Whitefly.

   Nā ʻōuli: melemele a hāʻule nā ​​lau.

   Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: ka pīpī ʻana me nā insecticides - "Decis", "Akarin".

2. Punawelewele mite.

   Nā Hōʻailona: kahi ʻano cobweb liʻiliʻi ma ka mea kanu, nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā kiko melemele a me nā keʻokeʻo, ua ʻike ʻia nā lau maloʻo.

   Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: pono e mālama ʻia nā lau me ka wai ʻona; Zolon a i ʻole Ditox e kōkua pū kekahi.

3. ʻO Mealybug.

   Nā ʻōuli: ʻO ka pua keʻokeʻo e like me ka huluhulu.

   Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoʻokoʻa ʻia ka pua o nā mea kolo me ka pale pulupulu i hoʻū ʻia i ka wai kopa.

4. Popo.

   Nā Hōʻailona: ke ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau.

   Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: pono e hemo nā lau a me nā lālā i hōʻino ʻia, a laila mālama ʻia me nā fungicides.

5. Pā pala hina.

   Nā ʻōuli: mohala ka hina hina ma nā lau.

   Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: hemo i nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia, mālama me nā fungicides, e laʻa me, "Fundazol".

6. ʻO Blackleg

   Nā Hōʻailona: melemele ka lau, ʻōwili, a laila hāʻule, lilo nā ʻōuli i ʻeleʻele.

   Iapaau ana: Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kōkua ka mālama ʻana i kēia hihia; i mea e pale ʻole ai i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka pua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau

E like me nā geranium a pau, hiki ke hana hou i nā ʻano ʻelua: ke kanu ʻana i nā hua a me nā ʻoki.

Mai ka hua

Lawe ʻia ka pae ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, i Ianuali. Lawe ʻia ka lepo e like me ka mea kanu makua. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻanoʻano no ke kanu ʻana mai kahi pua mae waleakā ma mua o ka pā ʻana i ka honua, pono ka mahi ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua me ka enin, ma hope o ka hopena o ka pāhare potassium, kahi o nā ʻano hua ma kahi o 20 mau minuke. A laila holoi ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻouna ʻia i ka wai mehana no 3 mau hola.

Hana ʻia ka lūlū i kahi hohonu ma kahi o 3-5 mm, kāpīpī ʻia me ka wai a uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani ma luna e hana i nā kūlana kōmaʻomaʻo. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e wehe ʻia kahi hale kōmahana hana hou no ka ea a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka puna. Pono ia e hana i nā kukui hou a mālama i ka mahana ma kahi o + 20-22.

Ma hope o ka hiʻona o 2-3 lau, pono ke koho, a ma hope wale o kekahi mau mahina ʻelua hiki ke kanu i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi ipuhao.

Ma kahi palapala. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻano hybrid e nā ʻanoʻano, nalowale nā ​​ʻano varietal.

E hōʻoia i ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki a kūʻai paha i nā ʻanoano mai nā hale kūʻai kūikawā kūikawā.

Ke lulu pololei ʻana o ka geranium mai ka hua:

ʻOki ʻoki

ʻO kēia ka hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu hou. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻoki ma kahi o 10 cm me ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau. Lawe ʻia nā inflorescences mai ka ʻoki ʻana, a laila kau ʻia i loko o ka wai a hiki ke hana ʻia nā aʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻoulu ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ipuhao a kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao lā.

ʻO ka tulip geranium, ʻoiai he unpretentious loa, e koi mau ana i kahi mālama, me ka ʻole e hoʻomaka kona mau ʻōpuʻu nani a lilo ka mea kanu i kona helehelena maoli, e like ia me ka geranium maʻamau.

I mea e pale ai i kēia mai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i kekahi mau lula:

1. Pono e ʻiniki i nā pana i kēlā me kēia manawa, a laila lush ka nāhelehele;
2. e hoʻoneʻe i nā inflorescences mae, a laila e ulu nā ʻōpuʻu hou;
3. inā hoʻomaka nā pua e wehe a lilo ke ʻano o kahi tulip, pono lākou e hemo i ka wā hiki;
4. mai mālama i ka pua ma kahi o ka makani a kolo paha.

ʻO nā ʻoki Geranium:

Ke nānā nei i kēia mau ʻano maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka nani o kēia mea kanu nani a puni ka makahiki. Me kona alo, ʻo ka tulip geranium e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hale, maʻalahi maʻalahi i loko o nā wahi āpau a e hauʻoli i nā mea hoʻokipa a me nā malihini me kāna pua kupaianaha mau no nā makahiki he nui.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Iz - Ka Pua Ui ft The Ladies of Puuwai Aloha Kahanu ola (Mei 2024).