ʻO Sapa - kahi kūlanakauhale ʻo Vietnam ma ka ʻāina mauna, nā wailele a me nā wahi laiki
ʻO Sapa (Vietnam) kahi kahi e ʻimi ai nā huakaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, a nona ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻaʻole e ʻauʻau wale i ke kai a moe i kahakai. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi i 1910, kūkulu ʻia e nā poʻe kolone mai Farani e hoʻomaha ai mai ka wela nui. I ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻomaka ka mana o ka ʻāina e hoʻomohala i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma kēia ʻāina. I kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi i kipa ʻia ma Vietnam, kahi e hele mai ai ka poʻe ʻeleu a hoihoi hoʻi. No ke aha ʻo Sapa e nani ai nā mea huakaʻi?
ʻike laulā
Hoʻolaha ʻia nā inoa o ke kūlanakauhale ma nā ʻano ʻelua - Sapa a me Shapa. Aia ia ma ka moku ʻo Lao Cai, ma waena o nā māla laiki, nā awāwa a me nā mauna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 km ma ka ʻākau komohana o ka ʻāina. ʻO Sapa kahi kaona palena kokoke i Kina. Ka mamao aku iā Hanoi 400 km. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sapa (Vietnam) hoihoi no kāna moʻomeheu moʻomeheu a moʻomeheu, nani ia me kāna ʻano ʻāina ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ke kaona ʻo Mount Fansipan - kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Indochina. Uhi ʻia ke kumu o ke kuahiwi me ka ululāʻau nui, akā ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ka heluna o nā mea ulu o ka ua ma muli o nā hana mahiʻai a nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
Noho kekahi mau lāhui i ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi e pili ana, ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā lole kuʻuna. Nui nā kauhale a puni ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaneʻane pau lākou i ka mālama i ko lākou ʻano medieval. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola mehameha.
No ke aha e hele ai i Sapa
ʻO ka mea mua, he Sapa ʻokoʻa loa ʻo Vietnam - kala, pono. I nā wahi Vietnamese ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa nā mea āpau - ke aniau, nā poʻe kūloko, ke ʻano a me nā kahiki e pili ana.
Hele mai nā poʻe he nui i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sapa e ʻike i ka nohona kūloko, e aʻo e pili ana i ka lāhui lāhui a hoʻonui i ko lākou wahi.
ʻO kekahi kumu (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka mea nui) e kipa aku i ke kaona ke kūʻai ʻana. Aia nā mākeke ma Sapa kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lole maikaʻi a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka lima.
ʻAʻole kūpono ke kūlanakauhale no ka wā hoʻomaha ma kou noho ma Vietnam. He wahi huakaʻi kēia kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele mai no 2-3 mau lā. Hoʻolālā nui ʻia nā pono kūloko o ke kaona, aia nā hale hoʻokipa a me nā hōkele, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole nui nā mea leʻaleʻa ma Sapa. Paipai nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi e kipa iā Sapa wale nō me nā huakaʻi trekking.
He mea nui ia! ʻAʻohe kahakai ma ke kaona, hele mai ka poʻe ma aneʻi no ka hele wāwae ʻana i ke kuahiwi, ke kaʻa paikikala ʻana ma nā wahi mauna i uhi paʻa ʻia me ka lau nahele. ʻO ka koho lā nui exotic ka piʻi wāwae i nā kauhale a noho i nā hale kūloko.
Nā mea hoihoi i ke kūlanakauhale
ʻO nā mea hoihoi nui o Sapa (Vietnam) ke kikowaena o ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka mākeke. Aia nā hale cafe a me nā hale ʻaina i waenakonu, kahi e kuke ai lākou i nā meaʻai ʻono, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā hale kūʻai hoʻomanaʻo, hele wāwae e kokoke ana i ka loko, hoʻolimalima i kahi moku.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Sapa
Eia lākou e haʻi kikoʻī ai i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole waiwai nui ka hōʻike, akā manuahi ka puka o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana nui o nā hōʻike ma ka papahele ʻelua, a aia kahi hale kūʻai hoʻomanaʻo ma ka papa lalo.
ʻIke kūpono:
- Kono ʻia kēlā me kēia malihini e hāʻawi manawaleʻa manawaleʻa;
- Wehe ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai 7:30 am a 5:00 pm;
- ʻAʻole mamao loa ka mea hoʻonanea mai ke kikowaena kikowaena.
Halepule pōhaku
Kapa ʻia ka luakini Katolika ka hale pule Pōhaku a i ʻole ka hale pule o ka Rosario Hemolele. Ke kū nei ma ke kikowaena waena o Sapa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule e ka poʻe Palani ma mua - ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala. Pōhaku loa ka hale, akahai ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o loko. ʻEleu ka luakini a hāmama i nā mea kipa i ka wā o nā lawelawe. I ke ahiahi, hoʻomālamalama ka hale pule a nani loa ke nānā aku.
ʻIke kūpono:
- Nā manawa lawelawe: ma nā lā hebedoma a me nā Pōʻaono - 5:00, 18:30 a me 19:00; ma ka Lāpule ma ka hola 8:30, 9:00 a me ka 6:30 pm.
- manuahi ka puka.
Mount Ham Rong
Aia ka wāwae kokoke i waenakonu o Sapa, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kikowaena kikowaena. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i luna kahi ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i nā flora a me nā holoholona like ʻole o ka ʻāina. He paka nani ia me nā māla a me nā wailele. Ma ka panalāʻau o ka pāka kahi kahua pāʻani no nā keiki, mālama ʻia nā papahana hōʻike ma aneʻi.
E koi ana ka hele wāwae i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino koʻikoʻi. Ke piʻi i luna a i lalo nā ʻanuʻu, aia ka papa kia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.8 km. No ka piʻi ʻana i luna a mākaʻikaʻi i ka mauna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma kahi o 2 mau hola.
ʻIke kūpono: ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi likiki no nā mākua he 70 tausani dong, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi tikika o kahi keiki he 20 tausani dong.
Makeke Aloha
Pili ka inoa ʻano ʻē o ka mea hoʻohihi i ka moʻolelo o kēia wahi. Ma mua, ua ʻākoakoa nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻōpio ma aneʻi e ʻimi i kahi hoa ʻuhane. I kēia lā ke hōʻike nei ka mākeke i kahi papahana hōʻike keaka ma nā Pōʻaono. E lawe pono i ke kālā me ʻoe, e noi ana nā mea hana keaka ma ke kūʻai ʻana no nā mele.
Kahakaha: manuahi ke komo ʻana, akā pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hana ke kālā uku. Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ma nā ahiahi Pōʻaono a hana ʻia ma ke kahua nui.
Mākeke nui
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao waena holoʻokoʻa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sapa i mākeke, ʻoiai ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea āpau a kūʻai mai nei. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka wahi kālepa nui kokoke i ka hale pule. Kūʻai lākou i nā huaʻai, nā meaʻai wikiwiki, nā waiwai o ka hale, nā mea āpau āu e pono ai e huakaʻi i ke kuahiwi. Kūʻai nā kamaʻāina i nā limahana hana lima ma ka pā tennis (ma kahi kokoke i ka mākeke).
Wehe ʻia ka mākeke ʻoiai ʻo ia ka māmā, manuahi ke komo ʻana.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi ma kahi kokoke i Sapa
Ka Wailele ʻO Thac Bac
Aia ia ma 10 km mai ke kūlanakauhale, 100 mau mika kona kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui a me ka nani o ka wailele ke loaʻa wale i ke kau ua, a i ke kau maloʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka nui.
ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ka wailele (i kapa ʻia ʻo Silver) aia kahi mākeke, uku kaʻa kaʻa ʻana, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana i luna e lako pono i kahi alapiʻi. No ka hōʻoluʻolu nui aʻe, aia nā gazebo ma ke ala, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha a lawe i nā kiʻi nani o Sapa (Vietnam).
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! ʻAʻole pono e haʻalele i ka halihali i kahi kaʻa kaʻa uku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka puka i ka wailele a haʻalele i kāu kaʻa a kaʻa paha ma ke ala.
- ʻO 20000 dongs ka uku komo.
- Hiki ke kipa ʻia ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa i kēlā me kēia lā mai 6:30 a i 7:30 pm.
- Maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻana i ka wailele - aia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Sapa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma aneʻi ma ke ala QL4D ma kāu iho a i ʻole me kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi.
Ua hala ʻo Ham Rong
Holo ke ala i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 km ma ke kaʻe o ka mauna Fansipan i ka ʻākau. Wehe ʻia kahi ʻike kupaianaha o Vietnam mai aneʻi. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ke hoʻopōpō i ka ʻike o ka ʻāina ʻo ka noe a me nā ao.
Hoʻokaʻawale ka pass i ʻelua mau ʻāpana me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ke hele ʻoe i Tram Ton, ma kahi o ke anuanu, ʻike ʻoe i ke aniau wela o nā tropika. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, hoʻohui nā mākaʻikaʻi i kahi kipa i ka pass a me ka wailele, aia lākou ma kahi o 3 km mai kēlā me kēia. Aia nā hale kūʻai kokoke i ke alanui kuahiwi. ʻO ka mamao mai ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ka pass ma kahi o 17 km.
Huakaʻi i nā wahi kūloko
Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi mai ke kūlanakauhale a i nā kauhale kokoke. Kūʻai ʻia aku lākou e nā ʻoihana huakaʻi i nā hōkele a ma ke alanui wale nō. Mālama ʻia kekahi mau huakaʻi e nā kamaʻāina i hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi.
He paʻakikī kekahi mau ala hele wāwae, no laila noi ʻia lākou e lawe wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hui huakaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho no kahi hele wāwae alakaʻi hoʻokahi. Pili ke kumukūʻai i ko lākou lōʻihi:
- helu ʻia no 1 lā - $ 20;
- helu ʻia no 2 lā - $ 40.
He mea nui ia! Ke piʻi nei i ka piko a me ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā kauhale ʻo Ta Van a me Ban Ho hiki ʻole ke hana hoʻokahi ʻia. ʻO ka makaʻu o ka nalowale kiʻekiʻe.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi kūloko.
- ke kipa i ke kauhale e uku ʻia ma ka awelika 40 mano dongs no nā mākua; 10 tausani dongs no nā keiki;
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele mai ma ke kaʻa a hoʻolimalima lumi i ka hale hoʻokipa;
- inā ʻoe e hele huakaʻi ana i kāu iho, ʻoi aku ka palekana ke komo i kahi hui o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Mauna Fansipan
3.1 km ka lae kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna. ʻO kēia kahi kiko kiʻekiʻe loa ma Indochina. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i luna e lilo i mea leʻaleʻa a me ka poina ʻole i ka ola. I ka wā o ka huakaʻi, e kamaʻāina ʻoe me nā flora a me nā holoholona kupaianaha, a i ke kiʻi ʻana i luna, e ʻike ʻoe ua lanakila ʻoe ma luna ou.
Ua waiho ʻia kekahi mau huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi i luna, a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī.
- hoʻokahi lā - hoʻolālā ʻia no ka poʻe paʻakikī i mākaukau no ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika;
- ʻelua mau lā - pili i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pō i kahi hoʻomoana mākaukau kūikawā, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 2 km;
- ʻekolu mau lā - pili i ʻelua mau pō - i kahi hoʻomoana a ma luna.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea pono āpau e pono ai no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pō e nā mea hoʻonohonoho o nā huakaʻi huakaʻi.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi ʻahuʻula, nā kāmaʻa ʻoluʻolu, nā kākini a me nā mea momona me ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka kino me ka ikaika. Loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea.
ʻIke kūpono: ʻo ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa no ka piʻi piʻi ʻana he $ 30, he $ 150 ka huakaʻi mai Hanoi. Loaʻa kēia kālā i ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi mai Hanoi a me ka noho ʻana ma kekahi o nā hōkele.
Nā māla laiki terraced
Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi e pili ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka ʻono. Aia nā māla i kū i ke kai ma kahi kokoke i Sapa. Mai kahi mamao aku e ʻike ʻia ke kahe ana nā muliwai laiki i lalo o nā kuahiwi.
Ua hana ʻia nā māla kahiko e nā kamaʻāina no nā kenekulia he nui. Hōʻike lākou i ka hiki ke hana palena ʻole o ke kanaka a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka poʻe e kaua kūʻē i ka mana o ke kūlohelohe, e lanakila i nā panalāʻau, akā i ka manawa like e noho like me ia.
Alakaʻi ʻia ka wai mai luna a lalo, pono ka ʻenehana a palekana i ka manawa like no ka mauna, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e luku.
Kanaka sapa
ʻO nā lāhui lāhui e noho ana ma Sapa a me nā wahi e pili ana he mau ʻohana mauna, kēlā me kēia me kāna ʻōlelo, ka moʻomeheu a me nā loina. Aia ko lākou kū hoʻokahi i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano o ke ola no nā kenekulia he nui.
Hmongs ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka hui nui loa ka hapalua o ka heluna kānaka o Sapa. ʻO ko lākou ʻano nohona ma nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻomanaʻo i ka paganism - manaʻoʻiʻo lākou i nā ʻuhane a hoʻomana iā lākou. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ahi puni ma ka lae o Hmong, ʻike ʻoe, ʻo kēia ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka ʻeha poʻo - hoʻopili lākou i kahi kālā ʻulaʻula wela. ʻO nā kala ʻano o nā lole ʻeleʻele a uliuli uliuli hoʻi.
He lauoho nani, lauoho ʻeleʻele nā wahine, i kāhiko ʻia i ke apo nani a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā pine bobby he nui. ʻO nā apo pepeiao nui i loko o nā pepeiao e nānā i ke kūlana o ka nani; kau ʻia lākou i nā pālua he 5-6. He launa ʻo Hmongs, inā ʻoe e pono i kahi alakaʻi i nā kuahiwi, koho i waena o nā wahine o kēia lāhui. Ke kūʻai aku nei nā Hmong i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo he nui ma ka mākeke kūlanakauhale Sapa.
ʻO Dao Red (Zao)
Hoʻokomo nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui i nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e like me ka pāpale kila, kahi a nā wahine e kahi i nā lauoho maka ma nā luakini a ma luna o ka lae. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho a me nā kuʻemaka i kahi ʻia o ka wahine, he hōʻailona ia ua male ʻia ʻo ia. Hana mau ʻo Cranes Zao i nā hana a me nā mōhai o nā holoholona i mōhai i nā akua a me nā ʻuhane. ʻO Red Dao ka hapahā o ka heluna kānaka o Sapa. ʻAʻole kipa pinepine ʻia ko lākou mau kauhale e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, no ka mea, lawa lākou mai ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua mare mua nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau lāhui - i ka makahiki 14-15. He nui nā keiki a ko lākou ʻohana; ma ka makahiki 40, hānau ʻia kahi awelika o 5-6 mau keiki. Ma kahi kokoke i Sapa, aia nā kauhale hui kahi e noho ai ka Hmong a me Dao i nā hale pili, akā makemake lākou e hele kaʻawale i nā wahi lehulehu.
ʻO Tai lāua ʻo Giay
I ka huina, loaʻa iā lākou he 10% o ka heluna kānaka o Sapa. Eia nō naʻe, ma Vietnam, lehulehu ka poʻe Tai. Pili kā lākou ʻano o ke ola me ka mahiʻai, mahi laiki a me ka hoʻomana ʻana i nā akua a me nā ʻuhane. Hoʻopili nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau lāhui i nā kapu he nui, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe pāpā e ʻai manu. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka poʻe Tai ka mea nāna i hoʻolālā a hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohawai wai no nā mahi laiki. Hana ʻia nā lole i nā leo indigo o ka pulupulu, ʻo ke kaila ke ʻano o nā tunika mai Kina, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā kāʻei nani.
ʻO nā lole a Giai he poni momona, ua hui pū ʻia me nā scarves ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole kamaʻilio nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui, paʻakikī e hālāwai me lākou ma Sapa.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila
He kauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Sapa ma kahi ākea kahi i loaʻa ʻole kahi kahua mokulele, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai ma aneʻi ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Sapu mai Hanoi. Kupaianaha ka mamao ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale - 400 km, ke ala mai 9 a 10 mau hola. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ala e hele ma kahi o ka nahesa mauna, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻomohala nā mea hoʻokele i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.
ʻElua ala e huakaʻi ai.
Huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, e kūʻai wale i kahi huakaʻi mai Hanoi mai. Loaʻa i ke kumukūʻai nā tikika ʻōwili, ka hale hōkele a me ka papahana. E uku ʻia ke kumukūʻai ma ka awelika o $ 100 a ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka saturation o ka huakaʻi.
E holoholo iā ʻoe iho
E haʻalele mau nā kaʻa ʻōhua mai Hanoi. Ma ke keʻena huakaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi likiki i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sapa. Kū ma kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi, kokoke i ka loko. Hiki mai nā halihali mai Sapa ma aneʻi.
Holo nā kaʻa ʻōhua i ke ao a me ka pō. Mai ka manaʻo o ka hōʻoluʻolu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka pō, wehe ʻia nā noho, aia kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻomaha ai. Ma Sapa, hōʻea nā halihali āpau ma ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa, aia ia ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma kahi leka! Kūʻai pū kekahi i kahi likiki hoʻi i kahi ʻoihana huakaʻi. Inā kūʻai ʻoe iā ia ma ke keʻena balota kahua kaʻa kaʻa, lawe ʻoe i ka kaʻa ʻōhua i ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua, ʻaʻole i ka loko. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ala hoʻokahi ma kahi o $ 17. Ma nā lā nui, hoʻonui ka uku.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Sapa mai Halong. ʻO ka uku no $ 25, kokoke i nā mokulele āpau e ukali ana ma waena o Hanoi.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Kaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale
Ke manaʻo nei he liʻiliʻi ke kaona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mākaʻikaʻi iā ia i ka wā e hele wāwae ana. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o kēia. ʻAʻohe halihali lehulehu ma ke kūlanakauhale, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi kaʻa mokokaikala a i ʻole kahi kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau. ʻO ka hopena ʻoi loa ka hoʻolimalima i ke keke. Aia nā helu hoʻolimalima i kēlā me kēia hōkele a ma ke alanui. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima ma kahi o $ 5-8 i kēlā me kēia lā.
He maʻalahi ia e mākaʻikaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi e pili ana i ka motoka; ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka uku ʻana no nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Aia ka hoʻolimalima kaʻa paikikala, e hoʻolimalima wale ana i kahi lawe kālā he $ 1-2 wale nō, a inā ʻoe e noho ana i ka hōkele, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe me ka manuahi.
He wahi kūikawā ʻo Sapa (Vietnam) kahi e hoʻopili lōkahi ʻia ai ka mōʻaukala, ke ʻano nani a me nā hiʻona hoihoi.
ʻO kahi hele wāwae ma waena o Sapa a me kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale, ka mākeke a me nā kumukūʻai - i kēia wikiō.