ʻO Pena Palace: kahi noho kupaianaha o nā mōʻī Pukiki
ʻAʻole like kēia hale aliʻi ʻōpio me nā hale ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Pena Palace i ka helu TOP-20 o nā hale aliʻi nani loa ma ʻEulopa, a me ke koena o nā hale aliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sintra, i helu ʻia i ka papa inoa hoʻoilina moʻomeheu UNESCO. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hale aliʻi kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha 7 o Pokukala.
Ma lalo iki o ka pā ma nā puʻu o ke kuahiwi ʻo Sierra da Sintra, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaha kiʻi o nā hale aliʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā hale aliʻi o Sintra, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke awāwa - ke kaona liʻiliʻi ponoʻī, ʻo Lisbon, a ma ka ʻaoʻao - ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Ua wehe ʻia nā manaʻo luʻuluʻu i ka poʻe malihini kipa e kahi noho kupaianaha o nā aliʻi Pukiki mai kahi pali ulu lāʻau ma luna o Sintra. Aia ka hale aliʻi he 450 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ma luna o ia (528 m) he keʻa wale nō ma ka piko kokoke.
Kahi māla nani e moe ana ma ka puʻu a hiki i ka wāwae o ka hale aliʻi. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha ma hope o ka huakaʻi o ka hale kākela, kahi āu e manaʻo ai, he koa o nā kiʻi kiʻi Disney: a i ʻole he mōʻī kaʻao, a i ʻole he kai powa kai, ma kahi wā hoʻomaha pōkole e nānā ana i nā mea e hoʻopili ai i kona mau koa i ke kai.
ʻO kahi moʻolelo
ʻO nā wahi a puni ka hale aliʻi ʻo Pena i kēia manawa ma Sintra i aloha nui ʻia e nā mōʻī, hana pinepine lākou i nā huakaʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o nā puʻu kūloko. Hoʻi i ka Middle Ages, i ka manawa i loaʻa ai ke kūʻokoʻa iā Pokukala mai ke aupuni Aragonese, ua kū mai ka hale pule o ko mākou Lede o Pena ma aneʻi, a laila ma kona wahi - he hale mōneka i ke kaila ʻo Manuine.
He mea weliweli kona mōʻaukala: i ka wā mua ua hōʻino nui ʻia ka hale e kahi uila, a ma hope iki, i ka wā o ke ōlaʻi o 1755, koe wale nō nā wahi i koe mai ka hale mōneka o nā Jeronimites. Kū paʻa lākou ma kahi o ke kenekulia a hiki i ke kūʻai ʻana o ka ʻohana aliʻi aliʻi i ka ʻāina ma 1838. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo King Ferdinand II e kūkulu i kahi hale kauwela ma ko lākou wahi. I ka makahiki 1840, ua waiho ʻia kahi pāka ma aneʻi, a laila hoʻomaka ka kūkulu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea i puka mai i kēia, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike ma hope o ʻelua mau kenekulia. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi a me nā pio, nā minareta a me nā domes - nā kaila hikina a me ka Moorish, ka Renaissance a me ka Gothic, i hui pū ʻia me ka Manuine like ... A ʻaʻole kēia nā kaila āpau i huikau a huikau hoʻi i loko o kēia kāʻei hoʻolālā eclectic a ka mea kuhikuhi Kelemania ʻo Ludwig von Eschwege i hōʻike aku i ka honua. ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā aloha o ka 19 kenekulia me nā mea o ka wā pseudo-medieval. ʻO ke kuko no ka exotic kahi ʻano o ke au o ka romanticism.
ʻOiai, ua hāʻawi ʻo Ferdinand II lāua ʻo Maria II i kā lāua hāʻawi i ka papahana, ua hana nui ʻia e like me kā lāua makemake. Hāʻawi ka ʻohana aliʻi i ka papahana a hoʻokele i ka hana kūkulu. Ua kūkulu ʻo Pena Castle ma Pokukala he 12 mau makahiki e kūkulu. He 12 mau keiki a ka wahine aliʻi, a ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna wahine (1853), ua male hou ʻo Ferdinand i ka makahiki 1869 iā Eliza Hensler, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa ʻo Countess dʻEdla ma mua o ka male male.
Ua hana ʻia nā hana like ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o nā hale a me ka ʻāina me ka kū ʻole ʻole no nā makahiki he nui, a hiki i ka make ʻana o Ferdinand i ka makahiki 1885.
Ua loaʻa ka hale aliʻi iā Countess dʻEdla, akā i ka makahiki 1889 ua lilo ka waiwai o ka mokuʻāina: ua kūʻai aku ka wahine hoʻoilina iā ia, e ʻae ana i nā noi koʻikoʻi o ke aliʻi hou o Pokukala, ʻo Louis I.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua kipa pinepine nā ʻohana aliʻi ma aneʻi, a ua lilo ka hale aliʻi ʻo Pena i ke kauwela e noho ai ka mōʻī wahine hope loa o Pokukala, ʻo Amelie Orleans. Maʻaneʻi ʻo ia i noho ai me kāna mau keiki a me kāna kāne, King Carlos I.
A i ka makahiki 1908, ua pepehi ʻia ka mōʻī Carlos a me ke keiki hiapo a Amelie (moʻopuna a Ferdinand II) e nā poʻe hoʻoweliweli ma ke kiko waena o ke kapikala Pukiki. I ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka wā o ke kipi, ua hala ka noho aliʻi o ke keiki muli loa, ʻo King Manu II. Ua haʻalele ka ʻohana aliʻi iā Pokukala a me kā lākou wahi punahele - Pena Castle ma Sintra.
Lilo ka hale aliʻi i hale hōʻikeʻike aupuni (Palácio Nacional da Pena). ʻO nā wahi i loko a pau kahi i noho ai ka noho aliʻi aliʻi hope loa e mālama ʻia ma aneʻi.
Aia kekahi hale aliʻi ma Sintra, kahi i noho ai nā monanarchs o Pokukala. Inā hiki, lawe i ka manawa e nānā ai.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā hale aliʻi
ʻO Bright, e like me ka quilt patchwork, nā kala o nā paia o ka hale kākela: melemele, ʻulaʻula, terracotta, ʻeleʻele a me ka hina, a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia manawa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a kope ʻia i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo like ʻole, ua ʻike ʻia he hapaha wale nō o ke kenekulia i hala.
Ma mua, he monochrome ka hale aliʻi. Akā ʻaʻole kēia i hōʻemi i kāna pono kālai hale i ka mea liʻiliʻi; nani mau ia. Nui nā kiʻi o ka Pena Palace ma Pokukala, i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, e hōʻike ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana o kona mau paia a me nā kumu ma luna o nā pōhaku nui.
Aia 4 mau ʻāpana nui (nā wahi) i maopopo maopopo i ka hana ʻana o ka hale aliʻi.
- ʻElua mau puka o nā paia o ke anapuni, kahi e pili ana i ka drawbridge.
- ʻO ke kino o ka hale kākela: kahi mōneka ma mua, iho i lalo iki ma ka piko o ka puʻu. Aia kekahi hale kiaʻi uaki a me nā pa kaua kūlike.
- Pā hale: aia ma ke alo o ka hale pule me nā hoaka o ka paia. Aia nā pio i loko o ke kaila neo-Moorish.
- ʻO ka hale aliʻi ponoʻī: kahi bastion nui i ke ʻano o ka paukūʻolokaʻa.
Ke alakaʻi nei kahi ala i ka hale aliʻi, ua pau ia ma kekahi o nā puka o ka paia pōʻaiapuni - ka puka o ka Alhambra. Ma o ia mea, hiki i ka poʻe kipa i ka pā, mai aneʻi kahi wahi kupaianaha o ka High Cross kaulana. Alakaʻi ʻo Arc de Triomphe i ka hale noho.
ʻO ka puka e alakaʻi ana i waenakonu o ka hale aliʻi (cloutoir) ʻoiaʻiʻo a mālama ʻia mai ka kenekulia 16. Hoʻopili ʻia nā papahele a me nā paia me nā kile Sepania-Moorish i kēia ʻāpana o ka hale kākela.
Alakaʻi ka Triton Arch (kiʻi ma luna) i nā mea kipa i ka Triton Tunnel, a laila i ka Triton Terrace.
ʻO nā manaʻo o ka ʻāpana hikina o ka pā o ka Pena Palace a me nā kiʻi o nā kahakiʻi mai kēia kiko i ka wā maikaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi loa.
A ʻo nā kiʻi o ka hale kākela ponoʻī a me nā wahi e puni ana nā ʻōlinolino a me nā kala.
ʻO ka hale kiaʻi uaki a me ka hale pule nā koena o ka mōneka medieval o ka Jeronimites.
Inā hāʻule ka manawa o ka huakaʻi i kahi lā ʻōpua a puhi ʻia ka hale kākela e ka makani mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau, a ua hoʻopulu ʻia nā wahi e ka noe, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo.
Ma ka lānai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a, i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana, e hoʻomau i kāu huakaʻi ma nā keʻena o ka hale aliʻi i loko o ka hale bastion.
Aia ma mua o ke kakini o lākou ma aneʻi. ʻO ke kumu o nā hōʻiliʻili like ʻole: nā laʻana o nā lako kahiko, nā hōʻiliʻili o ka porcelain kahiko a me nā keramika maikaʻi, nā puka aniani aniani akamai i hana ʻia e nā haku kaulana, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ia mau manawa.
Akā ʻo ka loko i loko o ka ʻaneʻane o nā lumi āpau he Pukiki ia: aia ka nui o ka wahie i loko o kēlā me kēia lumi, a pena ʻia nā tile azulejo ma ka papahele a pena ʻia nā paia i kahi ʻenehana kūikawā me nā kile e ana ana 14x14 cm.
ʻO ka lumi nui loa i ka hale aliʻi ka lumi kuke aliʻi (kiʻi ma luna). ʻO nā umu ʻelua ma luna ona he kumu, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kolu.
ʻO ka chandelier ʻoiaʻiʻo (XIX kenekulia) o ka lumi puhipaka me nā kumu mea kanu.
ʻO Muhader ka inoa o ke kaila e hoʻonaninani ana i ke kaupaku a me nā paia o ka Smoking Room. ʻO kēia ka lumi nui mua kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻāpana bastion o ka hale aliʻi. Lawe ʻia nā lako mai India mai i nā makahiki 40 o ke kenekulia i hala.
ʻO nā keʻena o ka Mōʻī Carlos I, i mākaukau i ka home ma mua o ka abota o ka hale pule ʻo Jerome.
ʻO nā keʻena ʻo Queen Amelie ma nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka hale aliʻi.
Hoʻokipa mua ʻia nā ʻelele ma ka hale nui, a laila ua hoʻololi ʻia i loko o kahi lumi billiard.
Mahalo nā pāpale lacy o nā hale aliʻi.
Hale hōʻoluʻolu (Hale o nā Naita).
Hāpai nā crockery keleawe maoli i nā māka o ka hale aliʻi, a ʻo nā hōʻiliʻili lawelawe o ka porcelain e kāhiko ʻia me ka lole o Ferdinand II.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka hale kākela, mālama mau ʻia nā hōʻike kumuhana like ʻole o nā hōʻiliʻili mai nā waihona o ka hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka kipa ʻana i ka Pena Palace mai Sintra (Pokukala) me ka nānā pū ʻana i kā lākou hōʻike.
ʻO nā puka aniani aniani o ka Pena Palace.
ʻO ka Pelekikena o ka Repubalika Pukiki a me nā luna aupuni ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana i ka Pena National Palace e loaʻa nā ʻelele haole.
Pāka
ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi loa o ka hale aliʻi e wehe ʻia mai ka pāka mai ke kiʻi o Ferdinand II, ke aliʻi hoʻokipa o ka hale aliʻi. I hiki i laila, pono ʻoe e piʻi i luna i nā pōhaku. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e ʻoluʻolu a palekana hoʻi nā kāmaʻa a me nā lole.
Wahi a ka makemake o Ferdinand II, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka pā ma ka wāwae o Pena Castle ma ke ʻano he māla aloha i kēlā mau manawa. Nui nā hale pale pōhaku a me nā noho pōhaku i loko o ka ʻāina. I kēlā me kēia alakaʻi i nā ala wili. ʻO nā ʻano laulā o nā kumulāʻau mai nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua a me nā mea kanu exotic i kanu ʻia a ulu a puni ka Pena Park. ʻO ke aniau kūloko i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi a loaʻa ke aʻa mau loa.
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke kāpae i kahi ululāʻau nui o 250 hectares i ka manawa hoʻokahi (ʻo ia paha ma kahi o 120 mau kahua pīpeku!). A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻae ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka hale aliʻi ma waho a mai loko hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻaneʻane i koe ka ikehu no ka pāka. No laila no ka poʻe hoihoi i ka botany a me ka hoʻolālā papa ʻāina, he mea kūpono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lā ʻokoʻa no kāna hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
Maʻaneʻi e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau: nā wailele, nā loko wai a me nā loko wai, nā punawai a me nā loko. Pili ka ʻōnaehana wai o ka pāka holoʻokoʻa, a ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā ʻano mea kālai a me nā mea hoʻonaninani a puni kona anapuni. Hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo hoihoi o ka paka ma kahi o Pena Palace ma kahi palapala ʻāina, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi me ʻoe ma kēia huakaʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻElua mau pale i ka puka o ka pā, a ma hope o lākou e hoʻomaka ai ka māla ʻo Queen Amelie. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka nūnū e ʻike i ke ʻano 3D o Sintra i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi.
E holoholo ma nā alaloa o ka māla ʻo Camellia a ʻike i ke awāwa ʻo Fern aliʻi.
ʻAʻole lākou he mau ʻano kūloko, akā ʻo ka Australia a me ka New Zealand, akā ua aʻa maikaʻi lākou, no ka mea ma mua o ka mahi ʻia ʻana ma aneʻi, ua acclimatized lākou i loko o ka Azores.
Pehea e hele ai mai Lisbon
Haʻalele kekahi mau kaʻaahi i kēlā me kēia hola (laina CP) mai nā kikowaena:
- Oriente
- Rossio
- Entrecampos
ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi iā Sintra mai 40 mau minuke. a i 1 hola, uku 2.25 euro (pūnaewele www.cp.pt). Eia hou mai ke kahua kaʻaahi e ke kaʻa ʻōhua helu 434 o ka hui ʻo Scotturb no 3 euro (5.5 euro ma laila a hoʻi). ʻO ka mamao i ka hale aliʻi he 3.5 km, ke ala piʻi piʻi i uka.
Ma ke kaʻa: hele i ke alaloa ʻo IC19. ʻO nā kuhi hoʻokele o ka Pena Palace ma Sintra ʻo 38º 47 '16 .45 "N 9º 23 '15 .35" W.
Inā ʻoe ma ke kikowaena moʻolelo o Sintra a makemake i nā hele wikiwiki ʻole ʻana ma waena o kona mau hale aliʻi a me nā pāka, a laila hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kēia paʻakikī e nā ala hele wāwae:
- Mai ka Moorish Palace (Percurso de Santa Maria), ua uhi ʻia 1770 mau mika i kahi hola
- Mai Percurso da Lapa - 1450 mau mika i 45 mau minuke i kahi wikiwiki mālie.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā kumukūʻai kūʻai a me nā manawa kipa
ʻO ka māla a me nā hale kūkulu hale o ka hale aliʻi Pena ma Sintra (Pokukala) i ke kauwela kau mai Malaki 28 a ʻOkakopa 30 hana e like me ka papa kuhikuhi aʻe:
- Hale Aliʻi mai 9:30 a 19:00
- Pāka mai 9:30 a 20:00
I ke kau haʻahaʻa, ʻo kēia nā hola hana:
- E wehe ka hale aliʻi mai 10:00 a 18:00
- Hiki ke kipa ʻia ka pāka mai 10:00 a 18:00
Kū ka hale kūʻai balota i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā likiki i ka hale aliʻi i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka panina ʻana, a ʻo ka puka komo i ka ʻāina o ka mea hoʻohihi e pani ana ma 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka hana.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā likiki no ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea a me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ke kumukūʻai ma ka Euro.
| Tikika | Hale aliʻi a me ka pā | Pāka |
|---|---|---|
| No 1 makua mai 18 a 64 mau makahiki | 14 | 7,5 |
| No nā keiki 6-17 makahiki | 12,5 | 6,6 |
| No ka poʻe 65 a ʻoi | 12,5 | 6,5 |
| ʻOhana (2 mākua + 2 keiki) | 49 | 26 |
Me ka hopena o ke kau mākaʻikaʻi nui, hoʻemi ke kumukūʻai o nā tiketi komo. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kikoʻī o nā likiki a me nā hoʻololi i ka papa kuhikuhi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hoʻoilo i hiki ke nānā ʻia ma ka pūnaewele o ka Pena Palace ma Sintra (www.parquesdesintra.pt).
Ma ka pūnaewele, hiki ke hoʻolimalima i kahi alakaʻi pilikino, ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi mai 5 euro. Loaʻa nā huakaʻi alakaʻi i ka Pukiki, Pelekane a Sepania paha. Nā alakaʻi alakaʻi Lūkini - ko mākou kamaʻāina e noho nei a hana ana ma Lisbon - hāʻawi pū i kā lākou lawelawe.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai no Malaki 2020.
Ma Lisbon, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi huakaʻi hoʻokahi lā i ka Pena Palace no kahi o 80-85 euro (ʻo ka likiki a nā keiki ka hapalua o ke kumu kūʻai). He hana nui ia a komo pū nā lawelawe alakaʻi, nā halihali a me nā meaʻai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike mai nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻē aʻe ma Pokukala a ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa e ʻae ʻia e kī i kahi hōʻikeʻike hale kūloko ma aneʻi. No laila, ʻo nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi āpau i kipa aku iā Pokukala mai haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi ai i ke kiʻi o ka hoʻonaninani o ka Pena Castle, a he nui nō hoʻi e paʻi wikiō ana. Lawe mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o lākou.
Ua hoʻoneʻe mau ʻo Sintra i nā haku mele a me nā mōʻī nani. E hele pono i laila a kipa i ka Pena Palace - kēia mea hoʻomanaʻo a me ka eclectic hoʻomanaʻo o ka wā Romantic. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i kūkulu ʻia ma Pokukala.
Nā kiʻi lewa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hale aliʻi, kona loko a me ka pā - e nānā i kahi wikiō pōkole.