ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī o nā ʻano viole "Frosty Cherry" a me "Cherry Winter"

Kaulana nui ʻo Violet me nā mea aloha i nā mea kanu o loko. Hāpai ia i ka mea lawe me ka nani o nā pua huali a me nā lau velvety liʻiliʻi.

Ke kupu nei nā ʻano hou o nā lila. I loko o ka ʻatikala e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano nani a ʻokoʻa hoʻi o nā viole i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cherry" a me kā lākou wehewehe. E aʻo pū mākou pehea e mālama pono ai iā lākou a me nā kūlana a lākou e koi ai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka violet kahi mea kanu perennial me nā lau petioled. Me kinona puʻuwai ka lau lau. He kumu kolo ko kēia mea kanu. Loaʻa ka viole ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua me kahi aniau akahai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina āpau o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, nā Andes Mountains a me Iapana he waiwai i nā ʻano laha like ʻole. Hoʻokahi nā pua o nā viole, nā kala like ʻole, he pahu ka hua me nā puka hāmama.

Hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano viole no nā pua ʻaʻala, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā pua ʻōlinolino. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lau nahele o ka violet tricolor i ka lāʻau. ʻO nā viole o nā ʻano "Frosty Cherry" a me "Cherry Winter" loaʻa, ʻaʻole like me nā viole ʻē aʻe, ʻeleʻele ke kala i ke kala, a me ka palena keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā kihi o nā pua.

Puka mai

I ka 2005. ʻO Konstantin Morev, kahi mea hānai kūloko, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano nani maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Frosty Cherry. Kupaianaha kēlā me kēia pua - me he mea lā me ka hau i aneane keʻokeʻo o nā pua, a me nā pua cherry pala, a me nā kaha ʻōlinolino. No nā makahiki he ʻumikūmākahi ua hana ʻo ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia pua kupaianaha, e lawe ana i ka maikaʻi loa.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Morev ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā ʻano hōʻike he nui:

• Puʻupuʻu Puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi;
• peʻapeʻa keʻokeʻo o ka hau;
• Kostin's motley moemoeā;
• poni me ka palena keʻokeʻo ʻO Lord of the Rings;
• ke ahiahi kau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o nā ʻano o nā viole i hānai ʻia e K. Morev hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO Elena Korshunova ma 2006 i hānai ʻia i ka ʻano EK - Winter cherry... He mea hānai Lūkia hoʻi kēia me nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻike (heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hānai ʻia e kēia mea hānai ma aneʻi). ʻO nā ʻano i manaʻo ʻia i kēia lā i loko o ka ʻatikala he ʻōpio, akā ua kaulana loa, no ka mea, pīhoihoi lākou i ko lākou nani cherry a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

Hōʻike a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano

E nānā i ka wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano "Frosty Cherry" a me "Winter Cherry".

He nui nā pua pālua ka nui o nā ʻano Vaioleti "Frosty Cherry", ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka raspberry... ʻO ka nui o ka pua he 4 knm. ʻO ke kokoke loa i ka waena o ka petal, ʻoi aku ka pouli ʻana, e lilo ana i ʻulaʻula-cherry me kahi kaula keʻokeʻo lahilahi ma ke kaʻe.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia pua ka hiki iā ia ke loli i ke kala e pili ana i ka mahana o ka manawa - ke haʻahaʻa, e māmā ka pua, a i ka wā kiʻekiʻe, lilo ia i cherry pouli. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa kona saturation me ka manawa pua a me ka paʻa o ke kukui.

Aia nā rosette i nā lau kiko maʻalahi a loaʻa nā ana maʻamau. Kūleʻa ka pua a lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻelemakule o kahi pua e nā ʻōleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO Violet "Frosty Cherry" waiwai ʻia no kona wā pua lōʻihi... ʻOluʻolu ʻo ia me kāna mau pua ma kahi o 10 mau mahina.

Pono nā mea kanu i nā wahi liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻomaha pilikino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka helu o nā peduncles me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomomona kūikawā.

ʻO nā ʻano Violet ʻo "Cherry Winter" he pua nui kona, he pālua pālua i ka hoʻopā ʻana, me nā lihi wavy... ʻO ke kala he cherry hohonu i ʻeleʻele me ka palena keʻokeʻo ma ka lihi o nā petal, me he mea lā i uhi ʻia i ka hau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke kala - ʻoi aku ke anuanu, ʻo ka ʻōlinolino o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka petal a me ka palena, a i ka wā wela e hiki ke pua me nā pua paler cherry monochromatic.

Mālama

ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka ulu ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻano:

1. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ke ola - 10-15 kekelē, a e hauʻoli ka viole me nā pua nani wale nō ma ke kaha mai 20 a 25 kekelē. Make ka mea kanu i nā mahana ma lalo o 5 a i ʻole 30 kekelē Celsius.
2. Humidity 60-80%... ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau ʻano i ka ea ʻehu a nui, a mai hoʻomanawanui i ka pīpī ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka lepo mai nā lau ma lalo o ka ʻauʻau.
3. Mālamalama mea kanu... Pono e hāʻawi i nā hola ao no nā violets mai nā hola 12 i ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, pono e hoʻomālamalama hou i nā kukui. Eia naʻe, e makaʻala i ka nui o ka mālamalama, inā wili nā lau i lalo, e uhi ana i ka ipuhao, a e ulu ana paha i ka honua - he mau hōʻailona kēia e pono ai ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu.

   Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mālam ʻana o nā viole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kahi e loaʻa ai ke kala nani loa. E ʻoluʻolu inā ʻaʻole lawa ke kukui, a laila ʻo nā petioles a me nā lau e piʻi aʻe i ke kukui.

   NĀ KAHI! Hiki i ka lā pololei ke waiho i nā wela ma nā lau, e ʻike ʻia e like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a hōʻino i ka helehelena o nā mea kanu.

4. ʻO ka hoʻoinu kūpono... ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i kahi papa o ka honua i loko o ka ipu hao he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i ka helehelena o nā mea kanu, akā hiki i ka overflow ke hoʻopau loa i ka viole. E hoʻāʻo i ka wai mau, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi, me ka wai mehana ma ka lihi o ka ipuhao. E kahe ka wai nui i loko o ka sump. Pono e hemo, pale i ka stagnation o ka ona.
5. Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe... ʻAʻole makemake ʻo "Frosty Cherry" a me "Winter Cherry" i nā lepo momona a momona. Ke kāohi nei lākou i ka mea kanu, a hiki i kahi nalo o ka helehelena a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā peduncles. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka mea kanu. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi viole makua i ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina me nā ʻano kūikawā a hoʻouluulu iā ia i 2 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

Pono e kanu i ka viole i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke anawaena akā ʻaʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ipuhao. Inā olakino ka mea kanu, a laila kanu ʻia pū ʻia me ka lepo, inā kū nā pilikia, a laila lawe ʻia ka nāhelehele, e hoʻoluliluli ʻia ka lepo a pau me kahi hou.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e kau i kahi viole o nā ʻano "Frosty Cherry" ma ka windowsill, kahi e hāʻule ai ka lā mālamalama. Kau ʻia ma ka hema a ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka puka aniani.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Violets i nā hoʻolālā a i ʻole nā ​​puka aniani hāmama.... ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea i ka helehelena o ka pua.

I ka hoʻoilo, inā hiki, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 15 kekelē, e hoʻemi i ka wai. Ma hope o kahi ʻano hoʻomaha, e pua ʻoi aku ka nui.

Ke kaʻina ulu ulu mau

Pae ʻĀina

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi mea kanu makua, mākaukau e pua, a i ʻole pua ʻana, a laila pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ipuhao haʻahaʻa me ka ʻole o ka wai. Kūpono ka lepo no nā violets no kēia ʻano: 3 mau ʻāpana o ka peat, 1 ʻāpana o ka lepo "Vermion" a me 1 ʻāpana o ka palaoa hoʻomoʻa. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā lepo mānoanoa, kaumaha, e hoʻomanaʻo he māmā a hemo ka lepo.

NĀ KAHI! Ke kanu ʻana i nā violets me nā ʻanoʻano, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e hoʻoilina ka pua i nā ʻano makuahine a pau.

Ke kanu ʻana i nā viole me ka ʻau, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:

• holoi i ka lau me ka lima, ʻokiʻoki i ka mea nui, waiho ka 2 cm o ka petiole;
• e kanu i loko o kahi kīʻaha kīwī me nā lua i hana ʻia ma lalo;
• kūpono ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole, nona ka peat a me ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka pauka (nā ʻāpana polystyrene a i ʻole ke one ākea);
• e hoʻonoho i ka lau i kahi petiole wale nō i ka honua;
• e hoʻopili i ke kīʻaha ma ka uhi ʻana, no ka laʻana, me kahi ʻōmole ʻoki ʻoki, a ʻeke paha.

I ka wā o ke aʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka nui o ka mālam. Ma hope o 3-4 mau pule, e loaʻa nā aʻa i ka mea kanu. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, hōʻike ʻia nā lau hou. Ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina, hemo i ka papa makuahine kahiko. A hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nāhelehele a kanu ʻokoʻa, kekahi mau lau ʻōpio.

Kiʻekiʻe

Ke ulu nei i nā ʻano uzambar viole "Frosty Cherry" a me "Winter Cherry" hana maʻamau i kahi hui kūikawā no Saintpaulias... Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi kāwili o ka coniferous, turfy, a me ka lau lau, e hoʻohui i kahi peat liʻiliʻi, ka palaoa hoʻomoʻa.

ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau ʻano viole i nā ipu hao nui, no ka mea aia ko lākou aʻa i ka papa luna o ka lepo. Kūpono nā ipu haʻahaʻa iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ipu ea kūpono. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻokahe.

Nā maʻi hiki

Hiki i kā mākou mau violets nani ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻonāukiuki nui i nā mea nona ka pua. E noʻonoʻo i nā maʻi kūpono a me nā kumu o ka hoʻopau hou ʻana:

1. ʻAʻole pua ʻo Violet.

   Nā kumu: ʻaʻole lawa ka mālamalama, maloʻo a anuanu hoʻi ke ea, hoʻokaʻawale ka manawa o nā lau ʻaoʻao no ke kanu ʻana.

2. ʻO ka helehelena o nā lua a me nā kiko melemele ma nā lau.

   Nā kumu: kukui uila loa.

3. Nā kiko Brown ma nā lau.

   Nā kumu: hoʻoinu me ka wai anuanu.

4. Ua mae ka lau a pelu nā kihi.

   Ke kumu: anuanu ka viole.

5. Hāʻule nā ​​inflorescences.

   Nā kumu: ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā momona i noi ʻia.

6. Popopo nā aʻa.

   Nā kumu: ka nui o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā viole me ka wai anuanu.

I mea e pale ai i kēlā mau pilikia i nā violets, paipai mākou e hoʻohana i nā ipuhao hou a me ka lepo hou (ka lepo turf a me ka peat i nā nui like) ke kanu nei i kahi mea kanu.

NĀ KAHI! Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi viole mai ka mākeke, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe no kekahi manawa. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā mea ʻino a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā pua maikaʻi.

Ua hāʻawi nā mea hānai kūloko iā mākou i ʻelua mau ʻano viole. He unpretentious lākou, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me kā lākou ʻike. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka mālama kūpono, e ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i nā kala cherry i loko o kou wahi kokoke i ka makahiki āpau.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Hālau ʻōlelo: Ka Papaʻōlelo Mokuna Ekahi (Iulai 2024).