ʻO Taksim: nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka wahi a me ka square ma Istanbul
ʻO Taksim (Istanbul) kahi microdistrict metropolis aia ma kona wahi ʻEulopa ma ka moku Beyoglu, ma waena o ka Golden Horn a me ka Bosphorus. Ma Tureke, ua like ka inoa o ka hapahā me Taksim Meydani, ʻo ia hoʻi "area distribution". ʻO kēia inoa ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o kahi i ke kikowaena o nā kahawai wai nui o ke kūlanakauhale nui, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka wai i ke koena o ʻIstanbul. I kēia lā, ʻo Taksim kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻokuʻu a ka poʻe Tureke mai ke aupuni kahiko o ka Ottoman Empire a me ka hoʻololi o ka ʻāina i kahi aupuni repubalika.
I kēia manawa, ʻo Taksim kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi i makemake nui ʻia me nā hiʻona mōʻaukala. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua loaʻa i ka wahi ka mahalo i ke alanui kūʻai Istiklal, kahi hale o nā hale kūʻai he haneli, nā hōkele hanohano a me nā hale ʻaina. Ua kūkulu nui ʻo Taksim Square i kahi ʻoihana hoʻokele e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i kēlā me kēia wahi i Istanbul. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kūkulu hou ʻia kēia wahi a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kalepa ʻana, a ua neʻe ʻia nā wahi kū hoʻokahi haneli mika mai ke kahua. I kēia manawa ma ke kikowaena o ka moku kahi laina metro M2.
He aha e ʻike ai
Hoihoi ʻo Taksim Square ma Istanbul i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi no kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ka mea mua, ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala a mahalo i nā hale kūkulu o ka 19 kenekulia. ʻO ka lua, hana ʻia nā kūlana āpau ma aneʻi no ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻai ʻana. A, ʻo ke kolu, ma ka square e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o nā hale ʻaina a me nā hui, kahi e huhū ai ka nohona pō.
ʻO ka puʻuwai o ka square ke kia hoʻomanaʻo Repubalika, kahi e ku ai nā alanui he nui e like me nā aʻa. ʻOkoʻa ka helehelena o ka wahi, akā i ka manawa like kūlohelohe: me nā hale mōʻaukala o ke kenekulia 19 a me nā mosque liʻiliʻi, e piʻi aʻe nā hale o kēia ao. ʻOiai ʻo Taksim a me kāna mau alanui e piha mau me nā huakaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina, he wahi nui a me ka walaʻau ka wahi o kahi kūlanakauhale nui. Inā ʻoe e nānā iā Taksim Square ma Istanbul ma ka palapala ʻāina, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo koke iā ʻoe iho i kekahi mau wahi kiʻi, i waena o kahi āu e ʻike ai:
Lepupalika Monument
Aia kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo ma kēlā me kēia kiʻi o Taksim ma Istanbul. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e ka ʻenekini ʻItalia ʻo Pietro Canonik a kūkulu ʻia ma ka square ma 1928. ʻO ka kia kiʻekiʻe he 12 m ʻelua ʻaoʻao a ʻae ʻia me kekahi mau kiʻi kālai. ʻO kāna ʻāpana ʻākau e hōʻike ana i nā kamaʻāina maʻamau a me nā marshals kaulana o Turkey, me ka pelekikena mua o ka ʻāina, M.K Ataturk. He mea nui ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka kia hoʻomanaʻo he mau hiʻohiʻona o nā Soviet Revolutionary Voroshilov a me Aralov. Ua kauoha pono ʻo Atatürk e hoʻokomo i kēia mau kiʻi kālai i ka haku mele, e hōʻike ana i kona mahalo i ka USSR no ke kākoʻo a me ke kōkua kālā i hāʻawi ʻia iā Turkey i kāna hakakā kūʻokoʻa.
Hale kiaʻi Galata
Inā ʻoe e hoʻoholo ana i ka mea e ʻike ai ma ka Taksim Square ma Istanbul, ʻōlelo mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Galata. ʻOiai 2.5 km ka palena ʻāina mai ka square, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi i 10 mau minuke e ke kaʻa ʻōhua a i ʻole 30 mau minuke i ka wāwae, ma hope o ke alanui Istiklal. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Galata i ka manawa like ma ke ʻano he kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala a me kahi papa kia hoʻomanaʻo. Aia ka wahi ma kahi puʻu ma ka hapahā Galata ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 140 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 61 m, ʻo nā paia he 4 m ka mānoanoa, a ʻo ke anawaena o waho he 16 m.
Ua ulu aʻe ka mea hoʻohihi ma ka pūnaewele o kahi puʻupuʻu kahiko e hoʻi ana i ka 6 mau kenekulia. I ke kenekulia 14, ua hoʻomaka ka Genoese, nāna i hoʻopaʻa hou i ka ʻāina mai Byzantium, e hoʻopaʻa i ka wahi me nā pā kaua a kūkulu i hale kiaʻi, kahi i ola a hiki i kēia lā. I kēlā manawa, lilo ka hale i ipukukui no nā moku, akā i ke kenekulia 16, me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka Ottomans i kēia mau ʻāina, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wahi paʻa i hale kiaʻi. I ke kenekulia 19, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka hale kiaʻi, ua hoʻohui ʻia i kahi pāpale a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohana ʻia e huli i nā ahi ma ke kūlanakauhale.
I kēia lā ua hāʻawi ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Galata i ke kūlana o kahi mea hōʻikeʻike. I mea e kiʻi ai i ka papa nānā, hiki i nā mea kipa ke hoʻohana i kahi hāpai kūikawā a piʻi paha i nā anuu 143 kahiko. I kēia manawa, ma ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka hale, aia kahi hale ʻaina me ka nani o Istanbul, ka Bosphorus a me ka Golden Horn. Aia kahi hale kūʻai mea hoʻomanaʻo ma ka papa lalo o ka hale kiaʻi.
Alanui Istiklal
ʻO ka moku ʻo Taksim ma Istanbul i ʻai nui i kona kaulana a hiki i ke alanui Istiklal. ʻO kēia ke ala kūʻai kūʻai kaulana, e kīʻaha nei no kahi mamao o ʻaneʻane 2 km. Ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi noho Muslim mua ma kēia ʻāpana o Istanbul i ka 15 mau kenekulia, a ua hala i ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻomaka nui ʻia kahi e kūkulu ʻia me nā hale noho, nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale aʻo. No laila, ua hoʻololi iki ʻia ka wahi ululāʻau i ke kikowaena o ke kālepa a me nā hana lima. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua noho nui ke alanui e ka poʻe ʻEulopa, kahi mea e hoʻoheheʻe i kona helehelena hikina me nā kumu o ke Komohana. Ua loaʻa i ke avenue kona inoa o kēia manawa ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o Ataturk i mana: ʻo ka huaʻōlelo mai Tureke ka huaʻōlelo "Istiklal" i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "kūʻokoʻa".
I kēia lā, ua lilo ke alanui Istiklal i kikowaena kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi, i kipa ʻia no ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻokipa gastronomic. Aia he mau haneli o nā hale kūʻai ma ke alanui me nā huahana o nā mana ʻelua a me nā mana lāhui. Ma aneʻi ia e ʻike ʻia ai nā hale kinikini he nui, nā kī hookah, nā pizza, nā kaola, nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ke alanui he alanui hele wāwae, holo pū kekahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻao me ia, i hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke kiʻi o Taksim Square ma Istanbul. ʻO nā hōkele kaulana e like me Hilton, Ritz-Carlton, Hayatt a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e noho kokoke ana i ke alanui.
Kahi e noho ai
ʻO ke koho ʻana o nā hōkele ma ka moku ʻo Taksim o Istanbul kahi mea maikaʻi loa ma ke kūlanakauhale nui. Aia he 500 a ʻoi aʻe nā koho hoʻokipa no kēlā me kēia ʻono a me kāu kālā. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, pipiʻi loa ka hale hoʻolimalima ma Taksim. No laila, no kahi pō i kahi lumi pālua i ka hōkele 3 *, ma ka awelika, e uku ʻoe i 250-300 TL. ʻO ke koho makepono loa ma kēia ʻāpana e uku ʻia 185 TL. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma luna o ʻelima mau mea ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai: ʻo ke kumukūʻai maʻamau no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi lumi i loko o ia mau ʻoihana mai 500-600 TL, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai i ke kumukūʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hale hoʻokipa kālā no nā mākaʻikaʻi he nui, ke kumukūʻai o ka noho pō wale ʻana e hoʻomaka ai mai 80 TL no ʻelua. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā hōkele ma ia wahi, ua ʻike mākou i nā koho kūpono a me ka helu kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoʻokoe ʻana.
Hotel Gritti Pera ***
Aia ka hōkele ma waenakonu o Taksim kokoke i ka metro. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka mea e kahi kūloko o ka hale, kāhiko ʻia i ke kaila Farani kahiko. Loaʻa i nā lumi nā pono pono āpau a me nā lako pono. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka uku hoʻolimalima no kahi lumi pālua ʻo 275 TL (komo pū ka ʻaina kakahiaka).
ʻO Ramada Plaza na Wyndham Istanbul City Center *****
Ke hōʻike nei i kahi kiowai a me ka spa ma luna o ka hale, ʻo 1.8 km kēia hōkele eco-friendly he 1.8 km mai ka Taksim Square. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kona mau lumi me nā pono hana hou, a ʻo kekahi o lākou he lumi kuke liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻauʻau spa. I ke kau kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka hōkele no ʻelua ma 385 TL i kēlā me kēia pō. ʻO kēia kahi o nāʻaelike maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāpana 5 *.
ʻO Rixos Pera Istanbul *****
Ma waena o nā hōkele ʻo Taksim ma Istanbul, kū kēia hale no kāna lawelawe kiʻekiʻe a me kahi wahi kūpono. Ma kahi kokoke nā wahi hoihoi āpau o ia wahi, a ʻo ke alanui ʻo Istiklal he 200 mau mika wale nō mai ka hōkele. Loaʻa i ka hoʻokumu i kāna pono ponoʻī a me ke kikowaena spa, nā lumi maʻemaʻe a ākea. I ke kauwela, e kūʻai ʻia ana kahi lumi hōkele ma 540 TL no ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e hiki ai i laila
Inā hōʻea i Istanbul makemake ʻoe e hele koke i ka Taksim Square, a laila ʻo ka metro ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka halihali. Aia ka paepae metro i loko o ke awa kū moku e kūkulu iā ia iho ma ka papa o ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka metro ma ka hāhai ʻana i nā hōʻailona i hōʻailona ʻia me ka inoa ʻo "Metro". No ka hele ʻana i Taksim, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka laina M1A ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua ʻo Atatürk Havalimanı a hoʻokele i 17 kū i ke kikowaena ʻo Yenikapı, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka laina ʻulaʻula me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. A laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka laina ʻōmaʻomaʻo M2 a ma hope o ka kū ʻana o 4 i ka haʻalele ma ke kahua ʻo Taksim.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka nīnau no ka pehea e kiʻi ai i ka Square Taksim mai Sultanahmet, a laila ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻohana i nā laina kaʻa. I ka moku mōʻaukala, pono ʻoe e hopu i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma ke kū ʻo Sultanahmet ma ka laina T1. Ma hope, pono ʻoe e haʻalele ma Fındıklı Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi Station a hele i ke komohana ʻākau ma kahi o 1 km.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka Square Taksim e funicular. Akā ma mua pono ʻoe e lawe i ke kaʻaahi T1 ma ke kahua ʻo Sultanahmet a hele ma ke kū ʻo Kabataş, a ʻo kahi e noho nei ka F1 funicular kahua o ka inoa like. I nā mau minuke 2, e lawe ʻoe i kahi kikowaena Taksim i makemake ʻia, mai kahi e hele wāwae ai ma kahi o 250 m ma ke komohana. Eia nā ala maʻalahi loa e 3 e hele ai i Taksim, Istanbul.
ʻO Istanbul: Kahua Taksim a me ke Alanui Istiklal