He aha nā phalaenopsis a Schiller, he aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua a me ka mālama, he aha ke ʻano o ke kiʻi?
Liʻiliʻi kēia mea kanu, no ka ʻāpana Phalaenopsis. He mea kanu maoli i ka ʻĀina Pilipino. Ulu a piʻi i ka 450 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai i nā ululāʻau.
I ka nahelehele, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mea kanu i ka wā pua wale nō, ʻoiai hūnā ʻia kēia mea kanu e nā poʻe kūwaho, ma muli o kona kala pale. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke kumu o ka phalaenopsis a Schiller, nā lula no ka ulu a mālama ʻana iā ia. Paipai mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō pono e pili ana i ke kumuhana.
Wehewehe pōkole
ʻO Phalaenopsis Schiller (Schilleriana) kahi mea kanu, epiphytic mea kanu na ka ʻohana Orhdid.
Hōʻike kikoʻī
ʻO nā lau kekahi o nā mea hoʻonani nui o kēia orchid. ʻO ke kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā kala ʻeleʻele, me nā ʻano ʻāhinahina, e ʻike ʻia ma luna o nā lau i ke ʻano o nā kaha transverse, a ma lalo mai kahi poni a i ka hue ʻulaʻula I ko lākou ʻāina hānau, ʻo Filipaina, kapa ʻia ka orchid a Schiller ʻo "tiger", ʻoiai ua ʻōniʻoniʻo kona lau. Palupalu nā lau o Orchid, a hiki i ka 45 kenimika ka lōʻihi, oval ke ʻano.
Pālahalaha nā aʻa, e like me ke koena o ka Phalaenopsis a he kala ʻāhinahina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka peduncle o kēia mea kanu i ʻulaʻula i brown i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka pōʻai. Kau lākou i lalo a ulu a 100 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
Inā mālama pono ʻoe i kahi mea kanu, a laila hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i 250 mau pua i kona ola. Ulu ka peduncle i luna a i lalo. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi peduncle, ka mea e ulu wale nei, i ka lāʻau, a laila e ulu ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka piʻo nani. Ma ka orchid makua, a i ʻehā mau pua e ulu like.
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o Schiller's phalaenopsis (Schilleriana):
Mōʻaukala no nā kumu
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kā Schiller phalaenopsis i paʻi ʻia i Iune 1856. ʻO Schiller ka mea mua i lawe i kēia mea kanu i ʻEulopa. ʻO Reichenbach ka mea mua e wehewehe i kēia ʻano i 1860. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia ʻano orchid i ʻEnelani i ka 1862. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o ke kanikela Kelemania a me ka ʻohiʻohi orchid Schiller.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe?
OLELO HOOLAHA: Ua ulu ʻo Phalaenopsis schilleriana i nā ipuhao, nā hīnaʻi a me nā palaka. Ke ulu nei i loko o nā ipu, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili coniferous waena. Inā ulu ʻo Phalaenopsis schilleriana ma kahi palaka, a laila pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ulu ʻo ia nā aʻa lewa lōʻihi.
ʻAʻohe subclass o kēia ʻano phalaenopsis.
He kiʻi
ʻO Schilleriana kahi pua lahilahi loa o ke kala ʻalani ʻoluʻolu... E ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia mea kanu pua i ke kiʻi i kona nani.
Āhea a pehea kona pua ʻana?
Hoʻomumu ka mea kanu mai Kēkēmapa a Malaki. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke pua 7 mau mahina o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ia kūlohelohe i nā tropic.
He aha inā ʻaʻole e hemo?
I kekahi manawa mau ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka peduncle... No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pua o ka phalaenopsis a Schiller, pono e hana ʻia kēia mau mea: ʻoki i ka maʻa kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hua mua mai luna. A i ʻole wehe i ka peduncle holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka mea i ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. Me ka koho hope loa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i ka peduncle, akā pono ʻoe e waiho i loko o ke kīʻaha wai, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kahi pēpē.
Mālama
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka mālama ma mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana mai ka mālama maʻamau.
Koho noho
ʻO kahi maikaʻi i loko o ke keʻena no ka orchid phalaenopsis a Schiller ʻo ia ka komohana, ʻākau hikina a me ka puka aniani hikina me ka spritening. Me ka mālamalama nui loa, hiki i nā lau o ka mea kanu ke puhi i ke ahi..
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka lepo a me ka ipuhao
Hana ia i ka wā o ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wai i loko o ke keʻena, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka lumi - sphagnum, aia wale nō a huli ka hoʻomehana o ka hale. Pono ʻoe e kau i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili o ka hakina waena ma lalo o ka ipuhao. ma mua o ke kāpili ʻana i ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e holoi maikaʻi i ka ʻili, a laila hoʻūlū no nā lā ʻelua i hoʻopiha pono ʻia ka ʻili me ka momona.
Mea nui: ʻAe ka ʻili maloʻo e hala koke ka wai. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻili i loko o ka wai no ʻelua mau lā, holoi iā ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka limu kua, a laila pono ʻoe e kāwili.
Mahana
No ka shala phalaenopsis, pono e mālama i kahi mahana mahana... ʻO ka mahana i ka lā ma kahi o 22-30 kekelē Celsius.
Hiki ke piʻi i ka mahana i 18 kekelē, akā ʻo kēia ka palena iki. ʻAʻole pono e hiolo ka mahana ma lalo o 16 kekelē Celsius i ka pō.
Inā piʻi ka mahana, a laila pono e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa e like me ia. I nā mahana haʻahaʻa, hōʻike ka mea kanu i ka ulu popopo a me ka ulu ʻana.
Humidity
No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu, pono e mālama i kahi haʻahaʻa o 50 a 70 pakeneka. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa no kahi orchid ʻōpio, a haʻahaʻa no nā mākua..
Me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, alakaʻi kēia i ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa, pono ʻoe e kau i ka mea kanu pot i kahi pā o ka wai, akā me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻana i ka wai, a i ʻole hoʻohana wale i kahi mea hoʻoʻauʻau ma ka home Inā kiʻekiʻe ka wai o ka hale, a laila pono e ea.
Uila
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Phalaenopsis schiller i ka lā pono a no laila he mea pono e hana i kahi malu no ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama nui ʻana e hoʻomāhuahua i ka mea kanu a loaʻa i ka lā, a inā loaʻa ka hemahema, e mae wale ke kumu kinikini. Ke ulu mālie nei ia i ka lā a i ka malu, akā i ka malu e ulu a ulu ʻoi iki ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻohinu
Pehea ka wai e pili ai i nā kumu he nui. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka mahana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu pinepine i ka wai. Pono pono ka hoʻoinu wai no nā minuke ʻelua ma lalo o ka ʻauʻau. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 38 kekelē Celsius. Inā naʻe, ʻaʻole maloʻo nā lau o ka mea kanu ma hope o 60 mau minuke, a laila e holoi ʻia me kahi lole.
OLELO HOOLAHA: Inā nui ka wai, pala ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe
Pono e hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi mea kanu kūikawā i hoʻolālā wale ʻia no nā orchids a i ʻole kahi mea kanu mineral paʻakikī i kēlā me kēia 7-14 mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka momona potassium-phosphorus - no ka pua maikaʻi ʻana.
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hānai pololei ʻana iā Phalaenopsis:
Hoʻolilo
Pono pono ke transplant i ke kau mahana, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka puna a i ʻole ke kauwela mua, hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻomo i loko o ka wai no kekahi mau minuke i ke kaʻina transplant, a laila hemo mai ka ipuhao. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā aʻa o ka lepo kahiko a hemo i nā pala pala, nā aʻa make a palupalu paha.
Ke hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea pono āpau me kahi ʻākena kūikawā: nā lāʻau ʻona ʻona ʻole, kāpīpī ʻia me ka kinamona, hūnā ʻia ka pauka kalapona ʻāpala, a me ka ʻaukā. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i iodine a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani.
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke kuʻi pololei o kā Shillerian phalaenopsis:
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻolahalaha nā mea ulu he nui i ka Schiller Orchid me ke kōkua o nā keiki, me ka ʻole o ka ikaika a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā hormona. No ka phalaenopsis schiller, ʻae ʻia ka hana hou ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rhizome.
Manaʻo kōkua: I ke kūlohelohe, kope ʻia kēia ʻano orchid e nā ʻanoʻano a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ke ʻano o nā wana ʻōpio hou. Pono e māhele ʻia kahi rosette maloʻo i kahi orchid makua i ʻelua hapa a ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha aʻa
.
Pono e mālama ʻia ka "ʻōpuʻu" a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu pēpē hou, a laila ʻoki loa ʻia mai ka mea kanu makuahine. Inā maikaʻi ke kanu, a laila hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻolaha vegetative.... Pono e hana i nā hana āpau me nā mea kani.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
- Pāʻeleʻele.
- Root pala.
- Pala pala pala.
- Pala pala Fusarium.
- Pā pala hina.
- Antracnose.
- Popo.
- Kaha.
- ʻO mosaic Cymbidium.
- Huila virus odontoglossum.
- ʻO mosaic Cattleya.
Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole
Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu o nā mea make, pono e mālama pono ʻia i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi hou.
Panina hopena
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻohana orchid kahi inoa aristocratic no nā mea kanu. He hōʻailona aupuni ka orchid ma nā ʻāina he nui ma muli o ka nani lua ʻole..
Ma Mekiko, i ka manawa o ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā mōneka i kēia pua, ua manaʻo lākou i ke ʻano o ka ʻuhane hemolele, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hoʻomana. Ke hoʻomana ʻia nei ka pio o nā ʻInia a hiki i kēia lā.