Nā ʻano o nā pono lako, kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
Koho ʻia kahi mea kūpono no nā lako hale e pili ana i kāna hana a me nā kūlana i hoʻohana ʻia ai. ʻOiai ʻo ka conservatism o kēia māhele mākeke, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hou a me nā hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, ʻo nā mea hana lima e hana kūʻokoʻa i nā lako pono pono e nānā mau i nā ʻano hou a me ka puka ʻana o nā mea ʻaʻahu ʻole.
Nā ʻano
Hoʻonui a hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻenehana no ka hana ʻana i nā mea no nā lako. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea hou i hana ʻia ma ka mākeke. Hoʻopili kēia i nā papa MDF, plywood wai ʻole, nā pono hui. E noʻonoʻo e kikoʻī i nā mea i hana ʻia ai nā lako.
Nā papa lāʻau
ʻO ke ʻano kaulana loa he chipboard, a chipboard paha. No ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka wahie a me nā ʻumiʻumi i impregnated me ka resald formaldehyde e hana nei ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa. ʻO ia ka mea pono no ka hana ʻana i nā lako hale. ʻO nā mea Chipboard i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lumi kuke a me ka lumipaku ua hoʻonui i ka pale o ka wai.
Me nā mea maikaʻi āpau, he drawback koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano papa - ke kū ʻana o formaldehydes weliweli. ʻO kā lākou mea huna, keu hoʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, weliweli ia i ke olakino.
Hoʻopili pū nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ka pale o ka wai nāwaliwali. Inā komo ka wai ma lalo o ka papa o ka papa lamineka, e pehu a hina ka papa holoʻokoʻa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻoiai ʻo nā lako hana i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe hiki ke ʻeha mai nā kūlana o ka wela nui a lilo i kona helehelena.
Pahu kik Fiber
I ka hana ʻana i ka fiberboard, hoʻohana ʻia nā olonā wahie i ka hana. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e ka wela e kaomi ana i ka nui. Ma waho aʻe o nā olonā cellulose, ʻo ka hui pū me ka wai a me nā polym synthetic. Mahalo i kēia ʻenehana, loaʻa i kahi ʻaoʻao o ka pā kahi ʻano hei. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ka ʻaoʻao i mua, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi melamine e hana i kahi papa maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o Fibreboard ma mua o ka chipboard a maʻalahi hoʻi.
No ka hana ʻana i nā pono hana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi papa fiber olonā. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao mua, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ka ʻili i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, akā kau wale ʻia. Hoʻohuli ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā mea e kāna kumukūʻai. I kēia hihia, mālama ʻia ke kālā, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mana o ka pā ma mua o ka analog laminated. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka papa kahi 3 a 5 mm. ʻOiai manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka mānoanoa o ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ma kēia mea ʻokoʻa nā mea āpau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Fiberboard e hana i ke kumu o nā waihona huki a me nā paia o ka waihona, no ka mea he 3 mm ka mānoanoa. No laila, ʻo kēia ka mānoanoa pinepine o ka fiberboard.
ʻO nā kumu no ke aha ʻoe e koho ai i ka fiberboard no ka hana ʻana i nā lako hale ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o nā mea, nā ʻano hoʻonānu wela maikaʻi a me kahi ola lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole me ka makaʻu i ka hou a me kahi ākea.
MDF
Palekana a mālama pono ʻia nā pono hana mea hana o MDF, ʻoiai he mau ʻaoʻao kūlohelohe wale nō kā lākou, e like me ka wahī. Ma kahi o nā resins binder, loaʻa i nā papa MDF nā paraffin kūlohelohe a me nā lignin. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻoluʻolu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea papa MDF i ka hana ʻana i nā lako lako keiki a me ka lumi kuke. ʻO ia, kūpono lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keʻena kahi e koi ʻia ai nā koi no ka palekana o ke kaiapuni.
ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi aʻe o kēia mea ʻo ia ka nui a me ka like, e ʻae iā ia e hoʻohana i mea pono i mua o nā lako. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā helehelena a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO kahi hemahema koʻikoʻi o nā pā ko lākou kaupaona. Kaumaha loa lākou, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā lako paʻa mai MDF. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā mea, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka lāʻau maoli, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka chipboard.
Pāholo
ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o Plywood ma mua o ka papapa a me ka fiberboard a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa iā lākou e pili ana i nā ʻano papa o ka papa honua. No kēia mau kumu, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea i ka hana ʻana i nā lako.
Hiʻona o ka plywood:
- Ka mānoanoa o nā pale mai 4 a 21 mm;
- Hana ʻia lākou mai nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia he mea nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana like i ka birch a i ʻole ka pine plywood;
- He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā mea. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka plywood plain me kahi jigsaw, a koi ʻia nā mea i uhi ʻia me ka ea i nā pono hana kūikawā.
Hoʻomaopopo kēia mea i ka wai. No laila, pono ʻoe e hana hou i nā ʻāpana lako plywood wehe.
Palakiko
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā mea hana i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau kūlohelohe he kumukūʻai nui loa ia ma muli o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka, nā ʻano hana like ʻole o nā mea e hoʻohālike i nā mea kūlohelohe e hoʻohana nui ʻia i kāna hana ʻana. ʻO kekahi o lākou he lula ea lako. Hana ʻia kēia laminate hoʻonaninani e ke kaomi ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano pepa kūikawā.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pono hale e like me ka ea, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o ka hana, e hana i nā helehelena lako, nā puka aniani a me nā countertops. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lula no ka hana ʻana i nā pono o ka lua i kahi e kiʻekiʻe ai ka wela a me nā fluctuations o ka mahana. ʻO kahi ʻaoʻao hou ma ka mākeke kahi lako lako. Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna hana i ʻelua mau mea - polymer a me ka wahie.
Aniani
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani e hana i nā ʻano lako a like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi papaʻaina me kahi kīʻaha kīʻaha e nānā nani i kēlā me kēia wahi.
Ma muli o ka hiki i ke kīʻaha ke hoʻopili hou a hōʻike i ke kukui, hana kēia mea ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi i ka hoʻolālā home. Me ke koho kūpono o ka mālamalama, lawe nā ʻaoʻao lako kīʻaha i kahi lumi i ke ola. ʻO kēlā mau mea hoʻopau no nā lako e like me ke aniani he hilinaʻi, kūpono a maikaʻi ke nānā i loko o nā lumi o ka hale. ʻOiai nā noho, nā noho a me nā noho lima o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i hana ʻia i ke kīʻaha.
He pōhaku
ʻO nā mea hana no ka hana ʻana i nā lako hale mai ka pōhaku ke nānā aku he nani. ʻO kona pono nui kona ikehu ʻoluʻolu, ʻano a me nā lauana ʻokoʻa.
Nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- ʻAʻole pono nā kala a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe i nā mea hoʻonani hou aʻe;
- Ka palekana o ke kaiapuni hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia, no ka mea, hoʻokahi haneli pākēneka pakeneka o ka pōhaku.
- ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi mālama kūikawā, ua lawa ia e holoi mau i ka lepo;
- Kūpaʻa i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā lumi kuke kīhini a me nā puka aniani, a me nā noho kīhāpai a me nā noho. ʻO nā ʻelele kuʻi o kēia ʻano mea he kinikini a me ka granite. E noho ma luna o ka pōhaku me ka ʻoluʻolu, hoʻolako ʻia me nā uluna i hana ʻia i nā lole palupalu e like me velor, velveteen, microfur a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Laau kūlohelohe
Ma muli o kona ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā lako. ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻoluʻolu i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā toxins. ʻO ka lāʻau kūlohelohe kahi mea paʻa. ʻO nā huahana i hana ʻia mai kahi ola lōʻihi. Maʻalahi ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā lako o kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻAe kēia waiwai iā ʻoe e hana i nā typefaces kiʻi kumu. ʻO nā ʻano kumu nui i hoʻohana ʻia: pine, birch, ʻoka. Ma waho o kēia ʻano laha, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea hou aku he nui loa: ʻiliahi a me ka mahogany.
Mīkini
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hao e hana i nā hoʻonohonoho pono kīhāpai. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻohana ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻano metala. ʻO kēia nā hao hao, hao a me aluminika. ʻO Cast iron kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, ikaika a kūpaʻa. No ka mea he kaumaha nui ia, paʻakikī nā mea hana mai ia mea e neʻe. Hoʻopili kēia mea hao a no laila koi i nā hana hou me kahi uhi kūikawā.
Hana ʻia nā pākaukau māla, nā gazebos a me nā loungers o ka lā i ke kila. Hiki ke hana i nā huahana i nā nui a maʻalahi no ka neʻe ʻana. E pale aku ai i ka hoʻowahāwahā, hoʻohana i ka primer a me ka pena.
ʻO Aluminium kahi mea māmā loa. No laila, kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā noho a me nā noho lima. Kūpaʻa i ka pala a ʻaʻole koi i ka hana hou.
Papa uhi hoʻonaninani papa
ʻO ka uhi hoʻonaninani o nā paneli e pili ana i ka wahie me ka veneering, ka lamination a me ka laminating o ka chipboard, a me ka hana ʻana o nā helehelena postforming a me nā softforming.
Lamination
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka chipboard laminated e ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻili me kahi pūnaewele o nā mea i ʻōwili ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka glue. Ua ʻolokaʻa ʻia ka lole me ke kaʻa wili i kahi mahana o 20 a 150 ° C a me ke kaomi o 7 MPa.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka papa lamineka lamineka me kona kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana, a me nā helehelena nani. ʻO nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mea he ola lawelawe pōkole, pale pale haʻahaʻa, nalowale ke ʻano kumu ma hope o 1-2 mau makahiki.
Ka uhi Melamine
Hoʻohana ʻia ka melamine edging no ka lako pono o ka hale. Hana ʻia ia mai ka pepa hoʻonaninani impregnated me nā kēpau. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka loko o nā huahana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o loko. Maʻalahi ka hoʻohana i nā mea. ʻAʻole pono nā lakohana kūikawā e hoʻopili iā ia. ʻO 0.3 mm ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili, a loaʻa ia i hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mau papa. Mālama ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hoʻohuli me kahi hopena lina kūikawā.
Lamineka
Uhi ʻia ka papa o ka papapa lamineka me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūikawā. Hana ka pepa resin-impregnated iā ia. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa ma o ka hopena kemika e pili ana i nā kēpau i loaʻa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Aia he ʻelua ʻano lamination:
- Anuanu
- Wela.
Hana ke kaʻina hana i nā hanana ʻehā. Inoaia:
- Hoʻomākaukau o ke kahua;
- Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka pepa no ka uhi ʻana;
- Ke noi nei i kēia hoʻopau i kahi papa;
- Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā panela i loko o nā palete.
Hoʻololi hou
ʻO kēia ka inoa o kahi chipipona maʻalahi me nā kihi ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i mua o nā lako a me nā keʻena kīhini. Hana ʻia nā helehelena postforming me ka wili ʻole o loko, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻoi aku ai ka makepono ma mua o nā analogues.
No ka hana ʻana i nā helehelena postforming, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pepa chipboard maʻamau me ka lōʻihi o 2.44 mika. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia i nā ʻāpana o nā laulā like ʻole. A laila, e hoʻohana ana i nā pono kūikawā - kahi mīkini e hoʻopili ana i ka palena, e hoʻopili ʻia nā wēlau o ka alo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lihi ea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpili wale i nā wēlau me ka lihi melamine, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana.
Ma ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, pono ke kuʻina o ka lihi a me ka canvas a me ke koena ʻole o ke kaola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻūlū ʻokoʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e hōʻalo i nā ʻōpala.
Palupalu
ʻO ke kumu o ka palupalu ka chipboard. Kili ʻia kona mau kihi a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni paleki o nā kala like ʻole. Ka nui o ka noi - nā helehelena lako. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai ka postforming ʻana ka wili ʻana o loko o nā kihi o ka pūnaewele.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hana o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻaoʻao palupalu mai ka hana ʻana o nā helehelena postforming. Eia kekahi, ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana mua o nā nui maʻamau i nā huahana kaʻawale a hoʻopili ʻia nā wēlau o nā ʻāpana i nā pono hana kūikawā. ʻO 4 mm ka laulā.
ʻO Pvc
ʻO kēia mea, ma muli o kāna hana, nā ʻano o nā aka, i hoʻohana ākea ʻia i ke alo o nā lako lako. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani no nā countertops, nā pale o ka puka, nā panina hoʻonaninani, nā ʻikepili. Pale ka lihi o ka PVC i nā kūmole o nā resin formaldehyde a hāʻawi i ka facades lako i ka ikaika.
ʻO Veneer
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka chipine Veneered i ka hana ʻana i nā lako. ʻO kēia kahi papaha i uhi ʻia me nā pale o ka lāʻau lahilahi. Hana ʻia ʻo Veneer mai ka lāʻau paʻakikī a i ʻole nā lāʻau palupalu e ka ʻili ʻana, ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kani ʻana.
ʻO nā mea no ka hana ʻana i ka chipboard veneered he chipboard, veneer a me ka glue. I ke kaʻina o ka hana, uhi ʻia ka chipboard me ka veneer mānoanoa 3 mm e hoʻohana ana i nā kaomi hoʻokahi a me nā kaomi multi-span. Ma hope o ka paʻakikī ʻana o ke kāpili, one ʻia ka ʻili. ʻO nā mea hana i hana ʻia o ia ʻano mea, ʻokoʻa ka papa lamineka a me nā papa lamineka, he maikaʻi maikaʻi a ʻano like me ka lāʻau maoli i kāna ʻano.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho?
Ke hoʻomaka nei e hoʻolako i kahi hale, noʻonoʻo ka hapa nui o mākou i nā mea e koho ai i nā lako? ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea, nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kumukūʻai e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia. I ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana nui lākou:
- Pāʻālua (chipboard);
- Nā papa MDF;
- Pahu Uila (Fiberboard);
- Laau kūlohelohe.
Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o kēlā me kēia mea. ʻO kahi laʻana, kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau kūlohelohe i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe, akā nani nā mea pono ponoʻī i ka helehelena a lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e kau ʻia i loko o nā lumi me ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā loli wela koke.
I kekahi manawa paʻakikī e hoʻoholo pololei i nā kumuwaiwai i hana ʻia i kekahi ʻano. E hōʻoia inā ua koho pono ʻoe, pono ʻoe e noi i ka mea kūʻai aku no nā palapala hōʻoia no nā lako.