ʻO ka ʻike ākea o nā waihona kūwaho no nā paukū wili, nā lula koho
Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hana o nā paukū ʻino i ka mālama ʻana i nā lula palekana. Wahi a ia, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā paukū ʻino i loko o nā wahi noho. No ko lākou palekana, paipai ʻia e waiho iā lākou i loko o nā pahu metala kūikawā, a me kahi ʻenekini paukū ʻoloka waho no kēia kumu e kūpono loa.
Kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pahu wai no ka mālama ʻana i ke kinoea, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lako kinoea i loko o ka hale. I kekahi manawa ʻae ʻia kēia, akā pono pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku ma kahi o 2.2 mika, a koi ʻia nā puka ea i loko o ka lumi.
Aia nā paukū cylinders ma ke alanui, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke mālama i nā ʻano o ia ʻano, a i ʻole no ka makemake ʻole e hoʻolilo i kahi kūpono i ke kau ʻana i nā paukū wahie, a no ka hoʻonui ʻia paha o ka palekana.
I kēia hihia, hana nā lumi waho no ka pahu hau i nā hana he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi:
- pale i nā ipu me ke kōkō mai nā ʻano pāhawewe lā: mai infrared (thermal) a i ultraviolet;
- he pae hou aʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā poʻe komo hewa e hoʻoholo e ʻaihue i nā pono kinoea;
- pale i ka poʻe a puni mai nā hopena e hiki ke hopena ʻia o kahi ipu me ka gas - ma ke ahi hāmama a mai nā ʻāpana.
- pale i nā pono kinoea mai ka hōʻino mechanical a me ka hou;
- lawelawe ma ke ʻano he wahi waihona kūpono.
Hiki i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka laka ke lilo i hoʻokahi lau a i ʻole lau-ʻelua, ua laka ʻia nā puka o lākou. E kāohi kēia ʻano hoʻolālā i ke kiʻi ʻole i ka lakohana. Pēlā nō, hiki i kahi keʻena kuhina no nā paukū ʻelua ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau puka.
ʻO ka lua no ka laina gas (hose) ma ke ʻano maʻamau ma ke kua o ka ʻaha kuhina; i kekahi manawa hiki ke kau ʻia ma ka paia ʻaoʻao. I kekahi mau hihia, huki hapa ʻia nā puka ma nā paia ʻekolu, a ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku nāna e koho ma o wai o lākou e hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia i ka ʻauwai.
He lua puka ea kūikawā ko ka ʻaha kuhina i kona mau ʻaoʻao luna a me lalo. Pono lākou e pale i ka hōʻiliʻili kinoea i ka hanana o kahi leak. Aia nā hinge o ka puka i loko o ka waihona. Hiki ke kau ʻia ka pahu kuhina ma kahi dais i hana ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ʻūlū, nā kū kūikawā a i ʻole nā wāwae.
ʻO nā pahu lole no ka mālama ʻana i nā paukū ʻino liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi ʻāpana a i ʻole hāhā. Lūlū nui nā waihona nui ʻoi aku. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana a pololei pololei ke kaʻina hālāwai.
Nā mea hana
ʻO ke kila kila me ka mānoanoa o 1 a 1.5 mm i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana. He mānoanoa nui paha kēia, akā alakaʻi ia i kahi kaupaona koʻikoʻi o ka hanana.I mea e pale aku ai i ka popopo, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke keʻena ʻenekini ʻino i kahi helehelena iʻoi aku ka nani, pena ʻia me ka pena polyester (a i ʻole ka pauka). Hāʻawi kēia pena i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā kumu lewa āpau: ka mahana a me ka wela.
ʻO nā paukū propane nā ʻulaʻula i kala ʻia, nā paukū ʻenekini me nā ʻenekini ʻē aʻe i kā lākou mau kala "ponoʻī"; ʻo kahi laʻana, polū ka oxygen, brown ka helium, a pēlā aku. I kekahi manawa pena ʻia ka ʻaha kuhina i ke kala like me nā paukū i loko. Ma nā keʻena me nā kinoea weliweli, kau lākou i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, me nā kinoea inert - kākau i ko lākou inoa.
Kinona a me nā ana
ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā waihona e kū nei, ʻo ka mea mua, i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā paukū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o lākou. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaha Kuhina o 1 a me 1.5 mau mika i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana, no ka mea, he 0.96 a i ʻole 1.37 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paukū wahie. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pili nā mea hana i nā ʻano kūlike a hiki i ka nui o nā keʻena ke moe i nā laulā: mai 1 a 1.3 mika no nā paukū kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe a mai 1.4 a 1.5 mau mika no nā paukū kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻohana ʻia nā wahi hou aʻe i nā waihona i mea e hoʻokipa ai i nā pahu pahu a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe.
Akā no ka laulā a me ka hohonu, ua nui nā koi koʻikoʻi. No hoʻokahi paukūʻolokaʻa, nā ana o ka "papahele" ʻo 0.43 e 0.4 mau mika, ʻo ka pahu kuhina no nā paukū ʻelua gas he 0.43 na 0.8 mika.
No laila, he parallelepiped ka hanana me nā ana mai 1x0.4x0.43 mau mika no hoʻokahi paukū liʻiliʻi i 1.5x0.8x0.43 mau mika no nā mea kiʻekiʻe ʻelua. Hiki i ke keʻena kuhina hoʻokahi ke kaupaona a 50 kg, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaupaona ma waena o hoʻokahi a me nā huahana pālua o ka hoʻohālikelike like hiki i 30 kg.
Rula hoʻonoho
Ke kau nei i ka ʻaha kuhina, pono e mālama i nā lula aʻe:
- kau i ka hale kuhina ʻaʻole kokoke ma mua o 5 mau mika mai ka puka komo i ka hale haʻahaʻa;
- makemake ʻia kahi o ka ʻaha kuhina ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ka nui o ka lā;
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaha kuhina ma kahi kahua liʻiliʻi (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 100 mm), ʻo nā ana i ʻoi aku i nā ana o ka waihona pahu.
He aha e nānā ai i ke koho ʻana
E like me nā huahana pono hana, pono ka ʻenekini paukū wahī i kahi kānana piha e pili ana i nā waiwai o nā mea kūʻai. No laila, ke koho ʻana, e alakaʻi ʻia ʻoe e nā lula e hiki mai ana.
Ke nānā nei no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi no ka nui a me ka helu o nā wahi e waiho ai
Pono pono e hōʻoia i nā hiʻohiʻona i haʻi ʻia o ka ʻaha kuhina no ka mālama ʻana i nā paukū gas i kū i ka maoli. Pili kēia i ka nui i kona hiki a me nā ana.
ʻAʻole paha manaʻo ka leo iā ia iho, no ka mea, aia kekahi mau nui o nā paukū e like me ke kiʻekiʻe. No laila, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ʻelua mau waihona o ka nui like e mālama ai i nā helu like ʻole o nā ipu like ʻole me ka ʻaila. Inā ʻoe e pono i kahi ʻaha kuhina no ʻelua mau paukū wahie, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā koke me ka mea hana a mea kūʻai aku paha.
Ka hoʻolohe pono ʻana me nā hiʻohiʻona palekana i koi ʻia
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ʻaha kuhina e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana i ka wā o ka hana o ka paukū. No laila, pono e hōʻoia i ka ikaika o ka hanana, i ka nui, ka mānoanoa o ka paia, kū i nā kūlana i makemake ʻia (ma ka liʻiliʻi 1.0 mm).ʻO nā hinge kahi e holo ai ka puka e pono ka ikaika a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka backlash a i ʻole e iho i waho a i waho paha.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻāpana e neʻe (puka a me ka laka) he ʻano pilikia ia e uhaʻi i ka puka me kahi pahu noho a i ʻole kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole "pāomi" i loko o ka hale. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo koke iā ia ʻaʻole wale no kona ikaika i loko o kahi pahū, akā no ke kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻaihue e nā poʻe komo hewa.
ʻAʻole ia e waiwai nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pono palekana hou aʻe i loko. ʻO kahi laʻana, he kaulahao kūikawā e paʻa ana i nā ipu me ka gas. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka laka e maʻalahi a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka manawa like. Pono ia e pilikia e wehe iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā hana loea kūikawā.
Ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana hana o nā paukūʻolokaʻa
Pono ka ʻaha kuhina e pale aku i nā ʻike ma loko wale nō, akā mai nā kūlana ʻino hoʻi. No laila, pono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻia o kēia mau hana a mālama ka mea hana i kēia.
Ma muli o ka hemo ʻana o nā huahana i wehe ʻia (kāhea ʻia lākou: ShGR - ka ʻenekini-ʻolokaʻa hina), pono ʻoe e ʻike pono ma hope o ka hui ʻana e hana ʻia nā hana o ka lepo, ka lepo a me ka pulu. I kēia hihia, pono e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻākoakoa ʻana o ka ʻaha kuhina no ka paukū wahie, ke kēkelē o ke kūpono o kāna mau mea kūkulu a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā āpau kūpono. ʻO kahi hoʻohui hou aʻe ke alo o ka kāpili a i ʻole nā sila silikone e pale aku ai i ka hiki i ka wā makani.
Pono ia e hōʻoia i ke kū o ke ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e moe ka pae o ka paia o lalo i ka ʻili, akā hāpai ʻia ma luna ona e kekahi mau kenimika. ʻO kahi koi koi ke kū ʻana o nā puka komo i loko o ka papahele a i ʻole ma lalo o nā paia ʻaoʻao, akā naʻe, hiki i ko lākou wahi ke ʻokoʻa: i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puka o ka lalo i nā ʻaoʻao.
Nā pilikia pili paʻa a me ka maikaʻi
ʻOiai ua hana ʻia ka ʻaha kuhina i nā mea hao, he mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka pala. No laila, i ke koho ʻana iā ia, pono e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka pena kiʻi huahana. Pono e uhi ʻia ka papa o ka mea hao me ka pena o ka pena, me ka ʻaila ʻole a me nā ʻāpana. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā scratches a me ka popo ma luna ona.
ʻO ka pale lole kahi mea nui o ka hale, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kūpono ia i loko o ka pā a me ka hale. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā aia kekahi ʻaha kuhina no ʻelua mau paukū wahie ma ka dacha. I kēia hihia, pena i loko o kekahi kala e ʻae i ka mea kūʻai aku hiki ke kōkua.
He kiʻi
