He aha nā mea ʻino e weliweli no cyclamen: nā ala e hakakā ai iā lākou a pale i ka maʻi
ʻO Cyclamen kahi mea kanu mai ka genus o nā lāʻau ulu mau o ka ʻohana Mirsinov. Aia ma kahi o iwakālua mau ʻano i ke ʻano. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i ke Kaiwaenahonua, ʻAkau-Hikina ʻApelika, ʻIrana a me Turkey. Mahalo i ka hana hoʻohua, ulu kekahi o nā laha ma ka windowsill, balkona a me loggia.
Kūʻai nā Florist i nā cyclamen i loko e hoʻohana i kona wai e mālama ai i ka sinusitis. I kekahi manawa make ʻo ia ma mua o kona manawa e hāʻawi ai i ka wai, a no nā mea ʻino nā mea āpau. E ʻike kākou i nā mea pests i maʻa mau a he aha nā ʻano hana me lākou.
He aha kēia mea kanu?
He aʻa ʻano hoihoi ko ka cyclamen. He corm pālahalaha ia o ke kinona pōʻai. ʻO kona anawaena he 15 knm. Hoʻokahi wale nō kiko o ka ulu ma luna o ia, ʻaʻole nui, e like me nā mea kanu o loko. Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokalakupua i nā lau? Heʻili lākou, basal a me ke ʻano o ka naʻau. Ulu lākou ma petioles, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 30 knm. ʻO ka lau o nā lau ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ke kumu ma luna o lākou he kālā hina.
Ke pua i ka cyclamen, hāmama nā ʻōpuʻu o ke ʻano kumu. Mai ka ʻaoʻao ka mea e kau ʻia nā butterflies ʻē ma luna o nā lau ma nā peduncles. No ke aha mai kēia manaʻo? No ka mea ua kuhi nā ʻōpuʻu a pelu i hope. He kinona ko lākou. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka cyclamen, hiki i nā pua ke poni, ʻulaʻula a me burgundy. ʻO 3 ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻana.
Nānā! ʻOiai manaʻo kekahi mau mea kanu i ka cyclamen e capricious, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pēlā. He mea nui wale ka hahai ʻana i kekahi o nā koi mālama, a ʻaʻole ia he hassle.
Nā kumu o nā maʻi
No ke aha mai cyclamens maʻi:
- ʻEa lewa i loko o Overdried.
- ʻO ka lepo i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i loko o ka ipu hao (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e mālama ai i kahi cyclamen i kahe ʻia ma aneʻi).
- Ke kiʻekiʻena ea wela i loko o ke keʻena.
- Kahi koho pono ʻole ʻia ka lepo.
- Ka wai i ka wā e pono ʻole ai.
- Ka nele o ka lā.
Hōʻike, kiʻi a me nā ʻano hana o ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ke kū nei nā mea kanu pua me ʻekolu mau ʻano pests ke ulu nei nā cyclamens. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e nā aphids, thrips, cyclamen ticks. He paʻakikī paha e hoʻopau iā lākou?
Aphid
ʻO ka Aphids ka pest nui loa... ʻO ka mea wale nō e mālama maʻalahi ka poʻe hoʻomaka ke ʻike ʻo ia e hakakā me ia. ʻO ka mea nui ka hana i ka wā e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua o ka hōʻino. Hōʻemi kēia mea kolo i ka wai momona, e hōʻeha koke a me nā pōʻino wā lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o nā aphids ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu, ma hope o ke ana ʻana a me nā pua e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole lākou e kahaha i ke ʻano kaulike o nā pua. ʻO kahi pepelu liʻiliʻi ʻēheu ʻole me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 1.4-2.5 mm e hānai i ke kohu mai nā aʻa palupalu o cyclamen.
Kākauʻōlelo! Maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o ka cyclamen e nā aphids. Kū ka mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana, a wili ka lau. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻili i hoʻohemo ʻia e nā insect molting. Ua like lākou me ka dandruff i kou lauoho.
E lanakila i nā aphids, e lawe i kahi pulupulu i hoʻū ʻia i loko o ka mea make insecticide ʻo Aktara, Corado a i ʻole Commander. Ma hope o kēia lapaʻau, hoʻoinu nui ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ʻauʻau me kahi kahe ikaika o ka wai.
Pale kaua
ʻO kekahi mea ʻino e hoʻomāinoino nui loa ai i ka cyclamen ka unahi unahi... No ka ʻohana Pseudococcid kēia kolo.
Mea nui! ʻO ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ka pepelu ma nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lau i ka manawa, ʻaʻole kahaha i ka make ʻana o ka pua ma hope o 2-3 mau pule.
ʻO nā mākua, ʻike ʻia e like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo, he neʻe ʻole. ʻO nā larvae wale nō ke kolo ma luna o ka pua, e hōʻino ana ma nā wahi āpau.
I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole mālama ka hopena me kahi hopena insecticide i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. Hoʻāʻo ka mea kanu pua a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi huhū me kahi kino 5 mm o ka pale me kahi hamo pulu, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ʻike hou lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau ʻeheu nā kāne makua. Ke manaʻo lākou he hewa kekahi, lele wale lākou i kahi ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, hana mau nā hoʻoponopono ʻana me nā haʻina ʻo Actellik a me Aktar i nā manawa he ʻelua pule a i ʻole hoʻokahi mahina, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pua maʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Thrips
ʻO kekahi mea ʻino insect ka thrips. ʻO nā kānaka 2 mm lōʻihi e lawe i kahi moemoeā i nā lau. Mahalo i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, lele lākou mai kahi lau i kahi lau, a luku koke i ka mea kanu. Pono nā Florist e hana a hiki i ka lau ʻana o nā lau o ka silvery... A laila e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hopena: ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, nā kiko ma nā pua a me ko lākou deformation.
Kākauʻōlelo! No ke aha e ʻikea ai nā thrips? Makemake ʻia lākou e ke anilā i hui pū ʻia me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea haʻahaʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole e loli ka microclimate i loko o ke keʻena, e make ana ka cyclamen ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā kiko ma nā pua, a me nā huna huna ʻeleʻele i nā lau.
ʻO ka Thrips kahi insect i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ke kū ʻana. E mālama i ka wai i makemake ʻia, ka pīpī ʻana mai kahi ʻōmole ʻāpala a i ʻole nā pahu wai, kau ʻia ma kahi kokoke me kahi ipu cyclamen, kōkua I ke kaua kūpale, hoʻohana ʻia nā lepe hei a me nā insecticides ʻo Akarin, ʻo Arrivo a me Apache.
Ke hana nei i nā mea kanu i loko, dileni ʻo Akarin penei: 5 ml ampoule me ka lāʻau no ka hapalua lita o ka wai. He maikaʻi inā he + 18-20⁰С ka mahana o ka lumi. I ʻelua mau lā ma hope mai, mālama hou ʻia lākou i nā thrips i mea e hoʻohui ai i ka hopena..
Cyclamen mite
He paʻakikī e kāpae i kahi kik cyclamen inā ua koho ʻo ia i ka cyclamen. Maʻalahi ke kumu: ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻuʻuku kēia ʻenekini, ʻano like ia me kahi huna lepo, a ʻaʻole like me kahi ʻenemi koʻikoʻi. Kuhi hewa kēia manaʻo.
Hoʻoweliweli ke kanaka makua i ke ola o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole e hōʻemi iki ʻia ka pōʻino e nā larva, nāna e omo i ka ikaika āpau ma o nā wai momona.
Mai huikau i nā cyclamen a me nā spider mites, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lua me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Hiki ke ʻike pono ʻia ʻo Cyclamen me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana.
Kākauʻōlelo! Manaʻo nā mea kanu pua puaʻa Newbie ʻo ka tick cyclamen ka hopena o ka cyclamen wale nō. ʻAʻole pololei kēia. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā azaleas, fuchsias, balsam, Kalanchoe, etc.
ʻIke wale ia i ka lohi, ke hiki ʻole ke hana i kekahi mea e hakakā me ka pest. Pehea e maopopo ai maʻi ka mea kanu?
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Cyclamen mite inā kiʻekiʻe ke ana wela o ka lumi... I ka manawa mua, hana kahi uhi lepo i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, i ʻike ʻia i nā pā o nā lau ʻōpio, nā pua pua a me nā wahi ulu apical. Ma muli o ka laha ākea o nā ʻāpana āpau, kū ka cyclamen e ulu ana, huli ka lau i ka melemele a me ka wili. Hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻia nā ticks: ma hope o ʻekolu pule e ʻike ʻia kahi hanauna ʻōpio, kahi e hoʻomaka ai e luku i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia.
ʻIke i nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino cyclamen e kahi tick, hoʻokaʻawale koke lākou iā ia mai nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale. Ke hakakā nei kekahi mau mea ulu me ia ma ka hoʻohuʻu ʻana i ka ipuhao me ia i loko o ka wai wela no 15 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hemo nā ʻāpana āpau. I ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hana me ka cyclamen, lawe ʻia ka ipuhao i kahi malumalu a mālama ʻia i loko o ia no ʻelua mau lā.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka wai e hoʻopomo ʻia ai ka pua 45⁰⁰... Pono e hoʻololi i ia no ʻumikūmālima mau minuke.
Kāohi
He paʻakikī nā mea hale e hoʻōla. I mea e pale aku ai i ka pua mai ka make ʻana, pono e pale aku i nā maʻi cyclamen. Eia kekahi, hilinaʻi nui i kahi āu i kūʻai ai. Inā mai nā lima, hiki ke hōʻino i nā lau, nā kumu a me nā pua e nā aphids a me nā thrips hiki. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻino i nā kūlana mālama i koi ʻia, no ka mea ua hoʻopiha ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻokoʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā meaola.
Nānā i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā... Mai haʻalele i kahi lau a pua paha i ka nānā ʻana me kahi aniani hoʻonui. Inā ʻike lākou i nā kiko ʻē, hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaka i nā hana e lanakila i ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka insecticide ʻaʻole ia e luku i ka pest i ka manawa mua. ʻAʻole maʻalahi e lawe i nā hana pale?
Nānā! I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā pests, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lepo a mahu i mua o ka transplanting cyclamen. No nā kumu pale, mālama ʻia ia me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate.
E maʻule paha a poni iki i ke kala. ʻO ka potassium permanganate kahi mea pono e hakakā ai i nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi fungal. Mai hoʻomomona pinepine me nā nitrogen fertilizers, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka pale o cyclamen.
Paipai mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka wā e ulu ana ʻo cyclamen, kahi e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai inā e mae a maloʻo paha. A hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i kahi mea kanu e make ana no nā kumu like ʻole ma aneʻi.
Panina hopena
ʻO Cyclamen, nona nā pua mālamalama ma nā peduncles lōʻihi e kīkēkē ana mai ka hohonu o nā lau, ʻaʻole maʻi iki. Me ka mālama kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe kanu pua i ka pilikia me ia. Pono ʻoe e hemo i nā lau melemele i ka manawa kūpono, kahi kumu o nā maʻi, pala a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea ʻino. He mea nui nō hoʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokahuli a hoʻokahuli i ka lepo pot.