Nā ʻano o nā lako pāʻani no ke kula kindergarten, nā koi kumu

Send

ʻO kahi waiwai maoli no nā keiki ke pāʻani i nā lako no ka kindergarten, kahi e hiki ai i kahi keiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kāna mau moeʻuhane nani. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka wahi pāʻani kahi hana nui e kōkua i ka wā e hiki mai ana nā haumāna o nā hui e hoʻonui i nā mākau kaiaulu koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani.

Nā ʻano

Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolālā i nā lako "ʻoihana" no ka pāʻani, nā pāʻālua o nā modula, i hana ʻia e like me nā makahiki o nā keiki, nā mea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā hana pāʻani - ka ʻae ʻana i nā kuleana, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā algorithms.

no nā kaikamahine hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lumi kuke, nā mea lauoho, nā lumi ʻaʻahu, nā keʻena o nā kauka, nā mea kūʻai hale kūʻai;
no nā keikikāne i kahi kula hānai, hana i nā lako pāʻani no nā kindergartens i ke ʻano o nā modula transformer, kahi e hui pū ai nā keiki i kahi kaʻa, hiki i nā paia o ka hale paʻa ke hana pū me ia.

Pono nā lako a pau i kahi kula māla, no ke alanui a i ʻole nā wahi i loko e hālāwai me ka papa inoa holoʻokoʻa o nā koina hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā maʻemaʻe, e palekana no nā haumāna.

ʻO ke koho ʻana o nā lako pāʻani o nā keiki no nā kula kindergarten ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi e kūlike me nā koi o ka Federal State Educational Standard, ma muli o nā makahiki o nā haumāna, ka nui o nā keiki i nā hui. ʻO kahi kuleana nui i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻonohonoho e hoʻokani ʻia e ka manaʻo, ka hana a nā mākua - hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke kūlana me ka hāʻawi ʻia e mālama ʻia nā kūlana āpau.

Pili nā mea pāʻani o nā keiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kihi no nā pāʻani pāʻani. Maʻaneʻi, lilo nā hale pāʻani i mea ʻāpana i hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mākau koʻikoʻi kaiapili i kahi ala pāʻani. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole wale nā kaikamahine, akā hiki i nā keikikāne ke pāʻani i nā hale - hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka hope i ke kuleana o nā malihini i hele mai i ka inu tī. Hiki ke kāhiko ʻia ka "hale" o nā keikikāne e like me ka hale kaʻa, ke alahaka o kahi kāpena.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lako pāʻani Kindergarten i nā ʻāpana aʻe:

alanui - nā hale, nā modula me nā ʻūlili, nā pāheʻe, nā pahu one;
no ka hoʻohana i loko - nā hale lula, nā halelewa, nā modula pāʻani, nā modula mea hoʻololi.

I ka hihia mua, kūpaʻa nā hanana. Hana ʻia i nā mea kūpilikiʻi, kūpale kūpale - lāʻau, palakiko, nā hao hao. Pelu ʻia nā mea i ka nui a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā impregnations kūikawā, nā pena no ka lāʻau a me ka mea hao.

I ka hihia ke makemake ʻia nā lako o nā keiki e hoʻohana i kahi hui, hiki ke hana ʻia:

me kahi ʻoʻoleʻa, kūpaʻa paʻa;
i ke ʻano o nā module hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi;
nā lako pāʻani pahee a nā keiki, kahi e hiki ai i nā haumāna ke kūkulu i nā sofas, nā kaʻa, nā waʻa, a me nā lako hana ʻē aʻe.

ʻAe pū nā ʻāpana o nā lako hale no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea pāʻani a nā keiki.

No ke alanui

No nā kindergartens, hoʻolālā nui ʻia nā lako pāʻani o waho o nā keiki e kū i nā pono o nā keiki ʻaʻole wale no ke kamaʻilio a me ka launa pū ʻana, akā no ka hoʻoikaika kino hoʻi. Hāʻawi nā mea hana i nā paʻakikī āpau i hana ʻia e like me nā koi o SanPin, palekana i ke kaiapuni a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻomohala psychophysiological o nā keiki preschool. Inā lawe nā mākua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pā pāʻani, e makemake ana e hoʻolako i kahi kahua pāʻani me ko lākou mau lima ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e noi i ke kākoʻo o kahi loea e ʻike nei i nā kūlana palekana a me nā koi. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā pāʻani pāʻani, e like me ke kiʻi, pono e loaʻa nā ʻano aʻe:

kūpaʻa, paʻa paʻa i ka honua. ʻO ke ʻano o nā keiki ka hana, ka neʻe, kahi makemake e hoʻokolohua, e hoʻonā i ke ʻano. Inā he paheʻe ia, ʻāwī a ʻāpana paha me ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa kinipōpō - pono ke neʻe ʻole ke modula, pale i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke ʻano;
ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kihi ʻoi aku ka mea nui i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha;
kūpilikiʻi kūpaʻa ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia, hōʻoia ʻia e kū i ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha i haʻi ʻia;
pono ke ʻano e ʻoluʻolu i nā paheʻe paheʻe ʻole a me nā pale hao, nā pā paʻa pono;
hoʻonaninani, hoʻoneʻe i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia. Nā ʻōlelo, hinges, bearings - pani ʻia e hōʻalo ai i nā lole ʻīlī, ʻili o ka pēpē, nā manamana lima;
maʻalahi nā ʻāpana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe inā pono, kūpaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

E lilo nā lako pāʻani pāwaho no nā keiki i kahua maoli o nā mea kupanaha inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke pono i kāna koho a me kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Ke kau nei i nā peʻa, nā hale, nā pāheʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo nā mākua, ʻoiai me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole o nā mea hana e pili ana i ka palekana o nā huahana, pono nā keiki e pāʻani ma ke alanui ma lalo o ka nānā a nā mea aʻo.

No nā wahi

ʻO nā lako no kahi lumi pāʻani o nā keiki, e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka Federal State Educational Standard, pono e loaʻa ka multifunctionality, ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kaiapuni a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻike spatial, nā mākau kaʻa, ka noʻonoʻo. Ke hoʻokō nei i ka hana o kahi mea pāʻani, pono e noho pono nā lako pono i kahi ʻāpana pono a palekana hoʻi.

nā pākaukau transformer, nā noho, nā ʻūlū no nā mea pāʻani, nā modula "lauoho" a me nā "keʻena kauka" no nā kaikamahine, nā hale kaʻa a me nā moku, nā hale no nā keikikāne i hana ʻia e nā mea hana mai nā mea i hōʻoia ʻia e like me ka maikaʻi - ka beech kūlohelohe, ka papapa lamineka, ka plywood piko;
uhi ʻia ke kino hao me ka pena polymer pauka;
ʻoi aku ka varnish ma muli o ka wai e like me ka uhi;
nā huahana i hana ʻia i nā paneli lāʻau a me ka plastic ʻaʻole pono e ʻaʻala, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā keiki i loko o ka lumi a i ʻole ke kumu o nā maʻi āpau.
hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā kihi ʻoi loa - pono e hoʻopuni nā lālani o nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana protruding;
Aia paha i nā lako o nā keiki nā kaha huki, nā ʻāpana no nā mea pāʻani, ʻoiai ua paʻa pono nā ʻāpana āpau, a ua paʻa pono nā hoʻopaʻa paʻa me nā plug. ʻAʻohe kui kui a wili paha.

ʻO nā lako pāʻani leʻaleʻa a nā keiki he mau mea maʻalahi ia e hiki ai i kahi keiki ke kūkulu i hale, kaʻa kaʻa pāʻani a kūkulu paha i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻolālā a me nā kinona i kēia mau modula i nā keiki e ʻike i nā pani no nā mea pāʻani a loaʻa nā ʻike like ʻole.

ʻO nā lako pono ponoʻī no nā kindergartens i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā lako pāʻani ke ʻano o 3 ʻano:

haka - ma ke kumu o ka huahana he kino i hana ʻia i ka mea kila a i ʻole ka lāʻau me ka mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha, i uhi ʻia me ka lole ma luna. No kēia mau kumu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻohana - kūpaʻa ia i ka abrasion, maʻalahi e mālama iā ia;
ʻaʻohe kumu a hoʻopihapiha paha - ʻano like me ka noho ʻeke kaulana. Penoplex ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopiha e ʻae iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi module i kahi ʻeke i kēlā me kēia ʻano. No nā keiki, hāʻawi kēia huahana i kahi laulā maoli no ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻokolohua. Maʻalahi kēia koho e hana a hiki i nā mākua ke hana i ia mau modula me ko lākou mau lima iho;
pālahalaha - maʻaneʻi, me ka hoʻohui i ka huehue hua, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili vinyl. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā mea, ʻaʻole i hohola, a he mea waiwai i ka uku.

Aia nā hoʻololi i hoʻolako ʻia me nā huila no ka neʻe. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i lako lako holoholona e like me ke keiki i hiki ke holo i ka wā e holo ana. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka upholstery elastis i ka hanana o ka hāʻule e hilinaʻi palupalu i ka hopena.

Pākuʻi i nā wahi

Pono e hoʻopili i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi pāʻani ma kahi kindergarten i nā helu aʻe:

manawa kūpono no nā pāʻani o waho - pono e lawa ka hakahaka no nā keiki e hana ai;
nā lako no nā pāʻani pāʻani. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hale, nā pākuʻi o ke ʻano "lumi kuke", kahi e loaʻa ai nā lako kīhini, nā papa o nā pā a me nā huahana, kahi lumi olakino mea pāʻani, kahi mea lauoho, hale kūʻai - a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana kala me ka puka aniani, i hiki ke lilo i hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hale leka;
nā ʻūpā a me nā ipu no nā mea pāʻani. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo kekahi o nā hana nui o ka wahi pāʻani ke aʻo i nā keiki e ʻoka;
nā papa kūikawā a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ka paia me ka uhi holoi i hiki i nā haumāna ke huki.

Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hakahaka, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i hiki i nā keikikāne ke hana hou ma mua o nā kaikamahine. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki e hoʻopilikia kekahi i kekahi i ka wā o ka pāʻani.

Pāʻani hale

Hāʻawi nā mea hana hale pāʻani i kahi koho nui o nā hale no nā keiki o nā makahiki ʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke "home" a me nā kūkulu o waho. Maʻalahi ka hōʻuluʻulu o ka hapa nui o lākou, no laila hiki i nā kaikamahine ke lawelawe i ka hāmeʻa. He mea nui kēia, no ka mea he limahana pinepine lākou o ka papa mālaaʻo:

Paipai ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona inflatable no nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻAʻohe kihi ʻoi, hana ka papahele ma ke ʻano he trampoline. E hauʻoli nā keiki e holo a hele i loko o kēlā hale. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe he hale hale lole i ke ʻano o ka wigwam India a i kahi hale lole maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hemahema o ia mau koho ko lākou maʻalahi a me ka paʻa ʻole. Me ka hana kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻohuli iā ia;
mau hale pepa pepa - kūpono no nā kamaliʻi i ulu mua. Hiki ke pena ʻia kēia mau hoʻolālā, e hāʻawi ana i ka hale i kāu ʻano ponoʻī;
nā hanana ea - no ka hoʻohana i loko, kahi liʻiliʻi i ka nui; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koho alanui, hiki ke loaʻa i 2 mau papahele, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā paheʻe, nā kaula, nā ʻanuʻu a i ʻole nā ʻūlili;
hale hale - hoʻohana ʻia ma ke alanui, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kope hoʻemi o kahi hale lāʻau a hale kiaʻi paha.

Ke hāʻawi nei i ka makemake i ke k modelkohu o ka hale, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kūlana o kāna hana, ka makahiki o nā haumāna, nā mea e pono ai. Inā paha he hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike a i ʻole kahi mana ākea me kahi no nā mea pāʻani. No nā hui hui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi hoʻolālā ākea e kūpono i nā pāʻani keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine.

Nā mea hana

No ka hana ʻana i nā lako pāʻani i manaʻo ʻia no ka kindergarten, hoʻohana ʻia ka laulā o nā mea. I ka manawa like, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano, pono ke aloha i ke kumu, palekana a paʻa hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana.

ʻAno hana	Koho	Nā laʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana	Nā mea maikaʻi	nā mea maikaʻi ʻole
Laau	Nā kūkulu waho / lako no nā wahi pāʻani.	Pāʻani i nā hale, nā kowali, nā pahu one. Nā pale, nā modula.	Eco-friendly, maikaʻi ea i ka hihia o ka hale, kūpaʻa.	Koi i ka pena maʻamau, ka mālama ʻana me nā impregnations ke noi ʻia i waho.
Palakiko	Nā kūkulu o waho, i loko o ka hale.	Pāʻani i nā hale, nā ʻūlū, nā pahu one, nā pāheʻe, nā modula.	Eco-friendly, mālama haʻahaʻa, shockproof, hiki ke ʻākoakoa maʻalahi ʻia a disassembled.	Ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa (-18^{e pili ana}C) hiki ke hoʻololi.
ʻO Pvc	Alanui / kahua.	Nā hale pāʻani, trampolines, slide, tunnels.	Māmā, lahilahi, ʻaʻohe kihi ʻoiʻoi, ʻōlinolino, makemake nā keiki. Kūpono no ka poʻe ʻōpio.	Inā haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi o nā mea, aia paha he pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole, hoʻokuʻu o nā mea āpau āpau.
Pāʻālua, MDF, pāpaʻa	No ka hoʻohana i loko.	Nā pale, nā modula, nā mōlina.	ʻOihana waiwai, ikaika ikaika, ʻaʻahu kūpaʻa. Ka hiki ke hana i nā hanana paʻakikī loa.	Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea hōʻino i ka ʻaihue o ka ʻenehana hana.
Pāpale hua, hoʻonui i ka polystyrene	Nā wahi o loko.	Nā mea hoʻopihapiha no nā mea pāʻani pāʻani upholstered.	Hāʻawi i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e mālama i kona kinona.	Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ola hana. Ma hope o kēlā pono lākou e pani.

Hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā lako no nā kula preschool. Hana nā mea hana e ukali i nā kūlana GOST i hoʻokumu ʻia a loaʻa i nā palapala lima e hōʻoia ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻO Pvc

Hoʻoulu

Palakiko

Pāpaʻa

MDF

Pāpaʻi hua

Nā koina no ka lako pono o nā keiki

Pono nā lako a nā keiki e hoʻohana i nā wahi pāʻani i ke kula kamaliʻi i nā kūlana GOST i hoʻokumu ʻia, e ʻoluʻolu i ka nohona a e hoʻokō i nā ʻōlelo a SanPin. Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka huahana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā palapala āpau e pili pū ana me nā palapala.

ʻaʻole pono nā ʻili o nā mea i nā burrs, nā kihi ʻoiʻoi, e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea paʻa;
hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa āpau a hūnā ʻia e nā cuffs a me nā plugs;
ka pena uhi o nā aka ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala a me nā māka ma nā lole a i ʻole ka ʻili i ka hoʻopili ʻana;
hana maikaʻi ʻia nā kihi a pau;
pono multifunctional nā lako, kōkua kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i kahi, a he mea nui ia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi;
pono nā hoʻolālā e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano makahiki o nā keiki.

He mea nui ka hoʻolālā mea hale. He mea nani ia i nā keiki, hoʻoikaika iā lākou e pāʻani, hana i nā mea o nā modula.

Rula koho

I kēia lā ke hāʻawi aku nei ka mākeke i nā koho he nui no nā lako pāʻani. Ke koho ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī a me nā modula no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi wahi pāʻani i kahi kula kamaliʻi, e hāhai i nā kānāwai aʻe:

pono ka mea hana i kahi kūlana maikaʻi a me nā loiloi. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ʻo ia e loea i ka hana a i ʻole hoʻolako i nā lako o nā keiki. I kēia hihia, ʻike nui paha ka mea kūʻai aku i nā kikoʻī o ka hana a me nā koi no nā pono o nā kula preschool;
e hōʻoia i nā huahana i wae ʻia i ka maikaʻi a me nā palapala hōʻoia palekana;
pono ke kūlike i koho ʻia i ka pae makahiki a me ka hoʻomohala psychophysiological o nā keiki;
inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai i nā koho kaʻawale no nā kaikamāhine a me nā keikikāne, koho i ka koho ākea;
e nānā i nā pono hana, e noi i nā ʻōkuhi kikoʻī no ke kau ʻana a me ka hana o nā hanana;
hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā inoa i hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono.

Koho ʻia me nā pae hoʻohālikelike āpau i ka noʻonoʻo, e lilo nā lako pāʻani i kumu waiwai nui no ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo o nā haumāna. E hauʻoli nā keiki e pāʻani a hoʻololi i ka hakahaka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hiki a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hale.