Ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hue - nā wahi hoihoi a me nā kahakai o ke kapikala nui o Vietnam
Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hue (Vietnam) ma ka puʻuwai o ka ʻāina. Mai 1802 a i 1945 ʻO ia ke kapena nui o ka moʻokūʻauhau Nguyen. ʻO kēlā me kēia mōʻī, i mea e hoʻomau ai i kona inoa, hana i nā hale kālai o ka nani kupaianaha. Ma mua o 300 mau pūnaewele mōʻaukala, i pale ʻia e UNESCO, i ola a hiki i kēia lā. I kēia lā, he kūlana ko ke kūlanakauhale o ke kikowaena hoʻomalu o ka moku ʻo Thyathien Hue. Uhi ʻia kahi ma kahi o 84 sq. km, ma kahi o 455 tausani poʻe e noho nei. Kaulana ʻo Hue no kāna mau kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā hale; mālama ʻia nā lā nui a me nā ʻahaʻaina ma aneʻi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kikowaena hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi. I loko o ʻehiku kula ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Hue (Institute of Arts, Foreign Languages, Medicine, etc.), he nui nā haumāna haole e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina.
Ua mahele ʻia ka Hue holoʻokoʻa i ʻelua ʻāpana: ke kūlanakauhale kahiko a me ke kūlanakauhale hou. Noho ka ʻaoʻao kahiko i ke kapa ʻākau o ka muliwai. Ua puni ia i kahi moat nui a me nā pā paʻa. Nui nā wahi hoihoi i aneʻi e ʻike i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Ma kahi o ka Old is the New Town, ka hapa nui o ia aia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai. Loaʻa i kēia wahi nā mea āpau e pono ai nā mākaʻikaʻi: nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina, nā cafe, nā panakō, nā hale kūʻai, nā leʻaleʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale Vietnamese ʻo Hue he metropolis, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi backwater panalāʻau. Nui nā hale he 10 mau hale i ke kūlanakauhale, nā kikowaena kūʻai nui a me nā hale kūʻai nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i ke paikikala a i ʻole ke kaʻa uila ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a hele a puni nā wahi hoihoi.
Hue Kukui
Aia nā wahi nui o Hue (Vietnam) i wahi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke launa me lākou i hoʻokahi lā. ʻO ka hana mua e kipa aku i ka Citadel - kahi noho o nā ʻemepela Vietnamese.
Ke kūlanakauhale Imperial (Citadel)
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka 1804 e ke kauoha a ka ʻemepela mua o ka moʻokūʻauhau Nguyen Zia Long. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale aliʻi e kahi moat, ʻo 4 mika ka hohonu a 30 mau mika ākea. E pale aku ai i nā ʻenemi, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā hale ikaika a me nā hale kiaʻi ma ka palena holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale i hāʻawi ʻia me ke kōkua o nā alahaka pelu a me nā puka paʻa pono.
Mai ka ʻaoʻao i waho, he hale paʻa pale paʻa ʻia ka Citadel, akā i loko e lilo ia i hale aliʻi waiwai, i mahele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ke Kivila, ka Emepela a me ke Kulanakaʻula Pāpā ʻia.
Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka mokuʻāina mai ke kūlanakauhale Imperial, a ʻo ke ola ponoʻī o ka Emepera e leʻaleʻa nei me nā kuko i ke kūlanakauhale Forbidden. I nā waiwai o ka Citadel, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka Hale Aliʻi o Harmony, e ʻike i nā pūkuniahi laʻa kaulana, a kipa aku i ka Hall o Mandarins.
- ʻO 1505 ka likiki komo Me kēia likiki, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae wale a puni ke kaona, akā hele pū i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Bao Tang, aia ma waho o ia.
- Nā hola wehe: 8:00 - 17:00 i kēlā me kēia lā.
- No ke kipa ʻana i kekahi o nā pono hana ma ke kaona o ka paʻakikī, pono e uhi ka lole i nā poʻohiwi a me nā kuli, a pono ʻoe e hemo i kou kāmaʻa
Pālua Pāpā Pāpā
ʻO kēia kahi o ka Citadel: kahi pā hale holoʻokoʻa kahi i noho ai nā lālā o ka ʻohana emepaea, nā haiā wahine, nā kauā a me nā kauka. Ua kapu loa ke koena o ka puka komo. ʻO 130 ka hale i ka ensemble kuhikuhipuʻuone, a ʻo ka hapa nui i hōʻino ʻia ma hope o nā pōkā ʻAmelika i 1968.
I kēia lā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kūlanakauhale a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hale koa o ka emepera, nā wahi no nā kauka o ka ʻaha, kahi no ka noʻonoʻo, kahi lumi kuke nui, etc.
Nā hale kupapaʻu Imperial
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o Hue nā ilina o nā mōʻī. Aia ke "kūlanakauhale" o nā hale kupapaʻu ma kahi mau mile mai Hue. Ua ʻike nā luna i ko lākou ala i ke ola ma ke ʻano he pae kuʻina a hoʻomākaukau mua no lākou iho kahi wahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻuhane i ka maluhia a me ka maluhia. ʻO kēia kahi i hana ʻia ai nā mausoleum hanohano, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pāka, nā ulu lāʻau, nā pavilion, nā loko.
I loko o ka manawa 1802-1945, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā aliʻi he 13 ma Vietnam, akā no nā kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia, he 7 wale nō o lākou i hana i kā lākou mau mausoleum ponoʻī. ʻO kēia mau lua kupapaʻu i waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo poʻokela o ka hoʻolālā a pono e ʻike ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila ma ka muliwai ma ka moku, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolimalima i ke paikikala a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO nā kanu kupapaʻu āpau, hoihoi nui nā hale kupapaʻu o Min Mang, Don Khan, Thieu Chi.
Tomb o Min Manga
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, kahaha ka hale kupapaʻu o Min Manga me kona ʻano hanohano a hanohano. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Minh Mang ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui i aʻo ʻia i Vietnam.
Kūkulu ʻia ka hale kupapaʻu no kekahi mau makahiki (mai 1840) ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka ʻemepela iho. Akā ua make ka luna ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka hana, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana e kona mau hope.
Aia i loko o ka pālolo āpau nā hale he kanahā. He wahi ʻoluʻolu a mālie hoʻi kēia ma kapa o ka muliwai Fragrant, pili pono ia i ke ʻano ola a hāʻawi i ka noʻonoʻo leʻaleʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ma kahi o 2 mau hola no ka mākaʻikaʻi.
Ka hale kupapaʻu o Don Khan
ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā crypts ʻē aʻe i kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ke kumu. ʻO Don Khan ka ʻeiwa emepela o ka Nguyen Dynasty (1885-1889). Ua ʻaiʻē ʻo ia i kāna kānāwai i ka poʻe Farani, nāna i kipaku i kona kaikaina. He papeti ʻo Don Khan i ka lima o ka poʻe Palani, noho aliʻi ʻo Vietnam no kekahi manawa pōkole a make i ka makahiki 25 mai kahi maʻi.
Pili ke kumu o ka hale kupapaʻu me ke komo ʻana o ka moʻomeheu ʻEulopa i ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻolālā Vietnamese kuʻuna me nā kumu Palani, terracotta bas-reliefs a me nā aniani kala.
Tomb o Thieu Chi
Aia ka mea hoʻonani i ʻelua km mai ka crypt o Don Khan. He akahai ʻo ia - no laila kauoha ʻo Thieu Chi iā ia iho. ʻO ia ke aliʻi i aloha nui ʻia a hanohano ʻia o ka lehulehu.
I ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale kupapaʻu, nā hōʻailona o ka honua, nā pūʻali lani, nā kuʻuna Vietnamese, a pēlā aku. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kēlā me kēia hale ilina imperial i ke ʻano o ke aliʻi i kanu ʻia.
I ka wā e hoʻokumu ana i ka hale kupapaʻu no Thieu Chi, ua pili kāna keiki i ka makemake o kona makuakāne, no laila ua hoʻolālā maʻalahi ʻia a maʻalahi ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia wale nō kahi waihona kanu kanu i hoʻopuni ʻole ʻia e ka paia.
- ʻO ke komo i kēlā me kēia ʻume he 100 tausani VND. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kālā inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi likiki me nā mea āpau e kipa aku i nā hale kupapaʻu a me ke kūlanakauhale Imperial.
- Nā hola wehe: 8:00 - 17:00 i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO Thien Mu Pagoda
Kuhi ʻia kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala i ka hiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hue (Vietnam). Aia ka pagoda ma kahi puʻu haʻahaʻa ma ke kahakai ʻākau o ka muliwai Perfume. Aia i loko o ʻehiku pae, kēlā me kēia mea e hōʻailona ai i ka pae o ka mālamalama o Buddha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka luakini he 21 m.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale kiaʻi, loaʻa i loko o ka hale pavilion he ʻeono he bele nui nunui i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua tone. Lohe ʻia kona kani i kahi mamao o 10 km. I ka pavilion, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale kiaʻi, aia kahi kiʻi o kahi honu kinikini nui, e hōʻailona ana i ka lōʻihi a me ke akamai.
ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka Hue Pagoda mai nā makahiki 1600 a pili pū ʻia me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka moʻo moʻolelo Thienmu. Ua haʻi ʻo ia i ka poʻe e hoʻomaka ka pōmaikaʻi o Vietnam ke kūkulu ko lākou aliʻi ʻo Nguyen Hoang i kahi pagoda. Ua lohe ʻo ia i kēia a kēnā e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana.
Pili kekahi hanana kupaianaha me kēia pagoda. I nā makahiki 1960, ua makemake ke aupuni e pāpā i ka Buddhism, a ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia ai i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hoʻokahi mōneka i hoʻomake iā ia iho i ke kūʻē. I kēia manawa, kēia kaʻa, kahi āna i hōʻea ai, e hōʻike ʻia ana ma hope o kahi hoʻāno nui.
ʻAʻohe manuahi ka puka o ka panalāʻau.
Alahaka ʻo Truong Tien
Haʻaheo ka poʻe o Hue i kā lākou Truong Tien Bridge, i kau ʻia ma nā kākoʻo hao a hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohui i ka ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻoneʻe hou. ʻAʻole ke alahaka kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala. Ua hana ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1899 e ka ʻenekini kaulana ʻo Eiffel, mahalo i lilo ai ia mea i mea kaulana i ka honua. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka papahana o ke alahaka 400 mika e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻenehana hou o kēlā mau makahiki.
I kona ola ʻana, ua ʻeha ʻo Truong Tien Bridge i nā hopena weliweli o ka ʻino a ua hōʻino loa ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopahū ʻia ʻana o ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ia i ʻelua mau makahiki wale nō i hala.
Neʻe ka poʻe holo kaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke alahaka, a mālama ʻia nā ʻaoʻao no ka poʻe hele wāwae. He hoihoi nui ʻo Truong Tien i ke ahiahi, ke ʻā nā kukui kala, e ukali ana i nā piko nani o ke alahaka.
Nā kahakai
ʻAʻohe o Hue i ke kai, no laila ʻaʻohe kahakai ma ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī. Akā ma 13-15 mau kilomita mai ia mau wahi he nui nā kahakai mākaukau ma ke kahakai o ke kai Kina Hema. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia ʻo ke kahakai ʻo Lang Co, kahi e makemake ai nā mākaʻikaʻi haole a me nā kamaʻāina e hoʻomaha.
Kahakai ʻo Lang Co
He one keʻokeʻo ʻo Lang Co a me nā wai polū no 10 km ma ke kahakai. He maʻalahi loa ia e hele mai iā Hue iā ia, ʻoiai ke kuʻikuʻi ke ala kaʻa i ke kahakai. Hoʻokaʻawale kahi puʻu i ke alanui mai ke kahakai, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kani o nā kaʻa ma aneʻi.
Hoʻokumu nā lāʻau pāma a me nā umbrellas kahakai kahakai i kahi lewa kūpanaha kupaianaha. Maikaʻi e hoʻomaha ai me nā keiki - ʻaʻole ka hohonu ma mua o hoʻokahi mika, a mehana mau ka wai. Aia nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina ma kahakai kahi e ʻai ai ʻoe.
Kahakai ʻo Thuan An
Aia kēia kahakai kokoke i ke kauhale o Thuanan (13 km wale nō mai Hue). He maʻalahi ia e hele ma aneʻi ma kahi kaʻa hoʻolimalima a motika paha. Hoʻoiho ke kahakai i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me kona ʻano nani, ke one keʻokeʻo a me nā wai turquoise. ʻAʻohe mea hana ma aneʻi, akā piha a leʻaleʻa mau ia, keu hoʻi i nā wā hoʻomaha a me nā ʻahaʻaina.
Ka aniau a me ke aniau
ʻO Hue kahi aniau monsoon me nā kau ʻehā. Hou ka puna ma aneʻi, wela ke kauwela, mahana a mehana ka hoʻoilo, a anuanu a me ka makani ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i ka wela ma 40 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku nā mahana ma luna o ka ʻole, ma ka awelika 20 ° C, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hāʻule i 10 ° C.
Ma muli o nā Seung Truong Mountains, aia ma ka hema, ʻākoakoa mau nā ao ma luna o Hue, no laila ʻoi aku nā lā ʻōpua ʻoi aku ma mua o nā lā kū lā. ʻO nā noe, ka ua nui a me nā ua nui.
ʻO ke kau maloʻo ma kēia ʻāpana o Vietnam mai Ianuali a ʻAukake. ʻO ka mahana hōʻoluʻolu loa i Ianuali-Malaki (22-25 ° C mehana), ʻoiai hiki ke anu i ka pō (ma lalo o 10 ° C). ʻO ka manawa wela loa ma Hue ʻo Iune-ʻAukake (ka mahana o ka ea mai +30 ° C a ma luna).
Hoʻomaka ka wā ua i ka hopena o ʻAukake a mau a hiki i ka hopena o Ianuali. Kū ka hapa nui o nā ua i Sepatemaba-Kekemapa. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maloʻo nā puddles ma nā alanui a pulu mau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hele i Hue ma waena o Pepeluali a me ʻApelila ke wela ʻole a ʻuʻuku ka ua.
Ke hele nei i kahi huakaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hue (Vietnam), e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea hoihoi. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i helu ʻia, pono ʻoe e kipa pono i ka Bachma National Park, kokoke i nā wai wela me ka wai mineral, a ʻike me kou mau maka i ka muliwai Fragrant kupaianaha. A i ka hōʻea ʻana i aneʻi i Iune, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā lā nui a me nā kaʻina lole moemoeā nui.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao no Iune 2020.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- ʻO ke mele ʻo Nya Nyak, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka moʻokūʻauhau Li i Hue, kahi ʻāpana o ka UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
- I ka mua, ua kapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Fusuan. Akā pehea, no ke aha a i ka manawa hea i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Hue ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia no kekahi.
- Ma Vietnam, ma Hue wale nō, ua mālama ʻia ma mua o ka 1000 mau kuke kukeʻai, kekahi o lākou i hana kikoʻī ʻia no nā aliʻi o ka moʻokūʻauhau Nguyen. I nā kīʻaha, ʻaʻole mea ʻono wale ka mea nui, akā hōʻike pū kekahi, hoʻolālā a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana.
Hele wāwae ma waena o nā wahi o Hue a me ka ʻike kūpono no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma Vietnam - i loko o kēia wikiō.