Halealiʻi ʻo Dolmabahce: ʻO ka hoʻokipa Turkish ma kahakai o ka Bosphorus
ʻO Dolmabahce Palace kahi hale moʻolelo hiwahiwa aia ma kahakai o ka Bosphorus kaulana ma Istanbul. Aia ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia hale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana i kahi kaila Baroque pau ʻole no ka hana Tureke. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻume ma kahakai he 600 mika. ʻO kahi o ka hale aliʻi he 45 tausani mau mika kūlike. mika, a me ka nui o nā wahi o ka paʻakikī me nā hale āpau he 110 tausani mau mika kūlike. mika. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ʻoi aku i nā mea āpau a pau loa e manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO Dolmabahce ma Istanbul he mau lumi 285, 44 keʻena ākea, 68 lumi ʻauʻau a me 6 ʻauʻau Tureke. I kēia lā, lawelawe kekahi o nā lumi ma ke ʻano he kahua hōʻike no nā ʻano mea like ʻole, nā mea noʻeau a me nā mea hoʻonani. ʻO ka waiwai a me ka hanohano o ka hale kākela e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua lilo ka mea i hoʻokahi o nā wahi i kipa ʻia ʻelima i ʻIstanbul. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o ka hale kākela, a me ka ʻike kūpono kūpono mai kā mākou ʻatikala.
Moʻolelo pōkole
ʻO ka manaʻo e kūkulu i ka Halealiʻi ʻo Dolmabahce ma Istanbul, kūlike i ka ʻuhane o ka manawa hou, ua hele mai i ka 31 padishah o ka Ottoman Empire - Abdul-Majid I. No laila, hoʻoholo ka luna e kūkulu i hale aliʻi i hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā hale aliʻi alakaʻi i ʻEulopa. ʻO kahi mea kālaiʻike no ko Armenia kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo Karapet Balyan i lawe i ka manaʻo o ke Sultan.
Unuhi ʻia mai Turkish, ka inoa "Dolmabahçe" i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "māla nui", a aia kekahi wehewehe mōʻaukala no kēia inoa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kahi no ke kūkulu ʻana o ka mea i kahakai nani o ka Bosphorus. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, a hiki i ka kenekulia 17, ua pīpī ka wai o ke kahawai i kēia panalāʻau, a laila lilo ia i wahi pohā. I ke au o Ahmed I, ua hoʻokahe ʻia a uhi ʻia me ke one, a kūkulu ʻia kahi hale aliʻi Besiktash lāʻau ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i hopena. Akā ʻaʻole kū ka hanana i ka hoʻāʻo o ka manawa a hiolo i kahi hopena. Ma aneʻi ma nā pilali i hoʻomaka ai ke kūkulu ʻana o Dolmabahce ma 1842, a he 11 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻolilo ʻia nā kālā Colossal i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale aliʻi: ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 tone o ke kālā a ma luna o 15 mau tona o ke gula i hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka hoʻonaninani o ka hale. Akā ua hele kekahi o nā mea o loko i ka padishah i makana. No laila, he chandelier aniani nunui ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 4,5 mau tona he makana mai ka Mōʻīwahine Pelekane Victoria, nāna i kipa pilikino aku i ka padishah i ka makahiki 1853. I kēia lā, hoʻonani kēia makana maikaʻi loa i ka Ceremony Hall i loko o ka hale aliʻi.
Noho ʻo Dolmabahce ka hale hana o nā ʻohana Ottoman a hiki i ka hiolo ʻana o ke aupuni a me ka hoʻomaka o ke au o Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ua hoʻohana ka pelekikena i ka paʻakikī e like me kona noho i Istanbul: ma aneʻi ua hoʻokipa ka luna i nā malihini haole a mālama i nā hanana mokuʻāina. Ma loko o nā paia o ka Ataturk Palace, ua make ʻo ia i 1938. Mai ka 1949 a 1952, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hoʻihoʻi i ka hale aliʻi ʻo Istanbul, a ma hope iho ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Dolmabahce i hale hōʻikeʻike a wehe i nā puka i kēlā me kēia.
Kūkulu hale aliʻi
Hiki i nā kiʻi o Dolmabahce Palace ma Istanbul ke mesmerizing mai nā kekona mua, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka hanohano a pau o kēia ʻano. Kūkulu ʻia i ke kaila Baroque, kōkua ʻia e Rococo a me Neoclassicism, ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka hale kākela: kahi noho, kahi i loaʻa ai ka harem, a me kahi lehulehu, kahi a ka Sultan i mālama ai i nā hālāwai nui, ua hui pū me nā mea kipa a me nā ʻoliʻoli i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, he mau hale mokuʻāina ʻo Dolmabahce me kahi panorama nani o ka Bosphorus. He nui nā mea o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kūpono e nānā, a ma waena o lākou:
Hale kiaʻi uaki a me ka puka waiwai
Ma ke alo o ka puka e komo ai i ka hale aliʻi ʻoi loa o Istanbul, kahi ala mua o waho o ka paʻakikī, ka Clock Tower. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mea i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ma ke ʻano neo-baroque. He 27 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kiaʻi. ʻO ka leo ponoʻī i hana ʻia ma Palani. ʻO ka hale kiaʻi ka manawa nui ma ke ʻano he kia'āina ʻike nui o ka hale aliʻi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
ʻAʻole mamao aku mai ia ka puka nui, i kapa ʻia ka puka waiwai. ʻO ko lākou kikowaena kahi piʻo nui, ma luna o kahi wati me nā flaunts dial gilded. Aia nā kolamu ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka pio, a ma loko o laila nā ʻīpuka foreka gilded. ʻO ka nani o kēia hale e hoʻoulu hou i ka hoihoi i loko o ka pā.
Sufer Hall
ʻO ka Sufer Hall, a i ʻole, e like me ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia, ʻo ka Hall of Ambassadors, i lawelawe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa e loaʻa nā ʻelele haole. Ma ʻaneʻi i mālama ai ka Sultan i kāna mau hālāwai nui, hoʻonohonoho i nā hālāwai a kūkākūkā. ʻO nā kikoʻī a pau o loko o kēia keʻena he waiwai nui: stucco gula, kapuahi tile, aniani chandeliers, lako hana kahiko a me nā ipu i pena ʻia e kōkua ʻia e ka bearkins a me ka kapeta silika i hana ʻia e ka lima.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o ka Chamble Sufer ka Hale Hula, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ke kani nui o kona kūloko. I kēia kala, i hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā nota gula, nā pale a me nā lako e hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi. Ua lawelawe ʻia ka lumi no ka hālāwai o ka Sultan me nā ʻelele mai nā mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa.
Hale hoʻolauleʻa
ʻO ka hale hālāwai kahi wahi nui no nā hoʻolauleʻa a me nā hoʻolauleʻa ma ka Halealiʻi ʻo Dolmabahce, kahi kiʻi i hiki ke hōʻike hapa iki i kāna mea leʻaleʻa. Ua kono ʻia nā luna loea mai Palani a me ʻItalia e hoʻonaninani i ke keʻena. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani e nā arcade arched me nā kolamu, a hoʻonani ʻia nā kihi o ka lumi me nā kapuahi pālolo, kahi e kau ai nā aniani, i kēlā me kēia hola e pāʻani ana i nā kala like ʻole.
Akā ʻo ka hoʻonaninani nui o ka hale, he chandelier chic chicelier i hōʻike ʻia i ka padishah na Queen Victoria. ʻO ka chandelier, e kau ana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 36 mika, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ipukukui 750, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui a kaumaha loa hoʻi ma ka honua. ʻO kekahi leʻaleʻa o ka Ceremonial Chamber kahi kapena nui hikina nui, kahi o 124 sq. mika, ʻo ia ka mea kapeti nui loa ma Turkey.
Hale kākau ʻōlelo
Ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o ka Hall of Ceremonies, aia kekahi lumi hoihoi - ka Hale kākau kākau a i ʻole ke keʻena Secretariat. ʻO ka waiwai nui o kēia ʻāpana o ka hale aliʻi he kiʻi pena i pena ʻia e ka Italia Stefano Ussi. Hōʻike ka hana i kahi pilikino Muslim ma Istanbul mai Mekiko. Hāʻawi ʻia ka canvas i ka padishah e ka luna ʻAigupita ʻo Ismail Pasha a i kēia lā ʻo ia ke kiʻi pena nui loa ma ka hale aliʻi ʻo Dolmabahce.
Alapiʻi Imperial
ʻO ke alapiʻi nui o ka hale aliʻi, kahi e hoʻohui ai i ka papa mua a me ka lua, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke alapiʻi Imperial, kūpono i ka nānā nui. He hana maoli kēia o ka hoʻolālā hale, hoʻokō ʻia i ke kaila Baroque. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ke alapiʻi kahi paʻa lima i hana ʻia i ke aniani. No kā lākou hoʻonaninani, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā aniani o ka hale hana Palani kaulana ʻo Baccarat.
Harem
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua o ka wahi o ka Dolmabahce Palace ma Istanbul no kahi harem, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ia mau keʻena o ka makuahine o ka padishah a me kona ʻohana. I loko o nā lumi e noho ana ma ke alanui, ua noho nā haiā wahine a ke Suletana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka loko o ka harem ma Dolmabahce e ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu ʻEulopa a me ka hikina, akā i ka nui o nā keʻena i hana ʻia i ka neo-baroque style.
ʻO ka hoihoi nui ma aneʻi ka Blue Hall, i loaʻa kēia inoa ma muli o ka malu nui o nā lako a me nā pale. I loko o kēia keʻena, ua mālama ʻia nā hanana e pili ana i nā lā hoʻomana haipule, kahi i ʻae ʻia ai nā poʻe noho o ka harem ma aneʻi. ʻO ka lua o nā mea kupaianaha i kēia ʻāpana o ka hale aliʻi ʻo ka Pink Hall, a ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ma hope o ka malu nui i loko o loko. Mai aneʻi e wehe ʻia kahi panorama nani o ka Bosphorus, a lilo ka lumi i keʻena no nā malihini hanohano i loaʻa i ka makuahine o Sultan.
Ma kahi memo: Ma hea e ʻai ai iā Istanbul me nā nani o ka nani, e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala.
Hale Pule Isalama
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Dolmabahce Mosque, i kūkulu ʻia ma 1855. ʻO ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hale i ke kaila Baroque. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Ottoman Empire, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka luakini i hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā huahana o ka ʻoihana moku. Ua heleleʻi iki ka hale i ka palaho, akā ʻaʻole liʻuliʻu ua kūkulu hou ʻia ia, a ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā lawelawe akua i loko o nā paia o ka mosque.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Clock
Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i kahi hoʻihoʻi lōʻihi, i ka makahiki 2010 wehe hou ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā puka no ka poʻe āpau e makemake e kamaʻāina me nā hōʻike uaki kū hoʻokahi. I kēia lā, aia he 71 mau mea e hōʻike ʻia, i waena o laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wati pilikino o nā sultana, a me nā mea i hana ʻia e ka lima e nā haku koʻikoʻi o ka Ottoman Empire.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā kiʻi pena a me nā kiʻi kiʻi
Kaulana ka Halealiʻi ʻo Dolmabahce ma Istanbul no ka hōʻiliʻili momona o nā hana noʻeau e nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana honua. Aia ma loko o ka hale kākela ma mua o 600 canvases, ma kahi o 40 o ia mau mea i pena ʻia e ka mea pena Lūkini kaulana ʻo IK Aivazovsky.
I hoʻokahi manawa ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Sultan Abdul-Majid I me kahi kiʻi pena e ka mea pena kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Bosphorus, a me ka padishah, e like me kona makemake i ka hana a Aivazovsky, ua kauoha ʻo ia i 10 mau canvases hou aʻe. I kahi manawa ma Istanbul, ua hui pilikino ka mea pena kiʻi iā Sultan a noho i ka hale aliʻi, mai kahi i huki ai ʻo ia i ka hoʻoulu no kāna hana. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo ʻo Abdul-Majid I a me Aivazovsky i mau hoa aloha, a ma hope iho ua kauoha aku ka padishah no kekahi mau kakini pena hou aku.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he 20 mau lumi no ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ka pena ma ka hale aliʻi, kahi i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hōʻike ʻaʻole wale i nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi nui, akā nā huahana o nā mea kālai kiʻi. I kēia lā, hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike ma kahi o 3000 mau hōʻike ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka lumi o Ataturk
ʻO ka meʻe aupuni o Turkey, ka pelekikena mua o ka mokuʻāina, ʻo Mustafa Kemal Ataturk ka mea hope loa i noho ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Dolmabahce. Aia ia i loko o ka lumi moe mua o ka Sultan, kahi āna i kauoha ai e hoʻolako maʻalahi a akahai hoʻi. Ma aneʻi i noho ai ka pelekikena i nā lā hope loa o kona ola. Hoʻomaopopo nō ia i nā lima o nā uaki āpau i ka hale kākela e hōʻike 09:05, no ka mea ia manawa i hanu aku ai ʻo Ataturk.
E hoihoi paha ʻoe i: He aha ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka Gulhane Park ma Istanbul a no ke aha e waiwai ai e kipa e ʻike ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e hiki ai i laila
ʻO ka noho hope loa o nā sultans aia ma ka moku Besiktas. A ʻo ka pane i ka nīnau pehea e kiʻi ai i ka Halealiʻi ʻo Dolmabahce e hilinaʻi loa ia i kāu wahi hoʻomaka. No laila, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa mai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā wahi.
Mai ka Sultanahmet Square
ʻO ka mamao mai Sultanahmet Square a i ka hale aliʻi ma kahi o 5 km. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Dolmabahce mai aneʻi ma ka laina kaʻa T 1 Bağılar - Kabataş, ma Kabataş. Pono ʻoe e iho i ke kū hope loa, a ma hope e hele ʻoe i 900 mika hou i ka ʻākau-hikina o ke kahua a ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ma ia wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ke kaʻa ʻōhua TV 2, e holo nei i kēlā me kēia 5 mau minuke a kū 400 mau mika mai ka hale aliʻi aku.
Mai ka Taksim Square
ʻAʻole lōʻihi kahi huakaʻi i ka hale aliʻi mai Taksim Square, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka mamao ma waena o kēia mau kiko ma mua o 1.5 km. E kiʻi i Dolmabahce, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke koho e like me nā pahi kīwī TV 1 a me TV 2, e waiho ana i ka square i kēlā me kēia 5 mau minuke a kū ma kahi kokoke o ka mea hoihoi. Eia hou, mai Taksim a i ka hale aliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai ma ka leʻaleʻa o ka laina F1 Taksim-Kabataş. Holo ka lawe i kēlā me kēia 5 mau minuke. Pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ke kahua ʻo Kabataş a hele 900 mau mika i ka hale aliʻi.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hele a puni ʻo Istanbul ma metro, e ʻike ʻoe he mea kōkua ke heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻIke kūpono
ʻO ka helu wahi kikoʻī: ʻO Vişnezade Mahallesi, Dolmabahçe Cd. No: 2, 34357, ʻāpana ʻo Besiktas, ʻIstanbul.
Nā hola wehe ʻO Dolmabahce Palace ma Istanbul. Wehe ʻia ka hale hana i kēlā me kēia lā mai 9:00 am a 4:00 pm. Pani nā keʻena kikiki ma 15:00. ʻO nā lā hoʻomaha ka Pōʻakahi a me ka Pōʻahā.
Kumukūʻai komo. Makemake mākou e kau i kou manaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kumukūʻai o nā likiki i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Dolmabahce ma Istanbul e like paha me nā mea āu e manaʻo ai e kipa. Pili nā kumukūʻai aʻe no 2018:
- Hale Aliʻi - 60 tl
- Harem - 40 tl
- Hale Hōʻikeʻike Clock - 20 tl
- Hale Aliʻi + Harem + Hōʻikeʻike Clock - 90 tl
Pūnaewele: www.dolmabahcepalace.com
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Ua lawelawe ʻo Dolmabahce ma ke ʻano he noho o nā sultans ʻeono i hala o ka Ottoman Empire.
- Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku makamae loa i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o ka hale kākela, e like me ka alabaster ʻAigupita, marmara marmara a me ka porphyry mai Pergamum.
- I ka manawa i hana ai ka hale aliʻi i ke kauoha nui loa mai nā mea hana lima o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hereke: kauoha ke sultan i ka hana ʻana o 131 kapeta kilika hana lima.
- Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Dolmabahce ka hale aliʻi nui loa ma Turkey e pili ana i ka wahi.
- Ua hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka Padishah me nā makana, a ʻo kekahi o lākou he makana mai ka mōʻī Lūkini. He ʻiliʻili ia, keʻokeʻo maoli, akā ma hope ʻeleʻele ʻia e ke kauoha a ka Sultan no nā kumu kūpono.
- He mea nui ia aia nā lumi kuke o ka hale aliʻi ma waho o Dolmabahce iā ia iho i kahi hale kaʻawale. A aia kahi wehewehe no kēia: ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻaʻala o nā meaʻai e hoʻohoka i nā luna a me ka Sultan mai nā hana lehulehu. No laila, ʻaʻohe lumi kuke wale i ka hale aliʻi ponoʻī.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
I mea e holo pono ai kāu huakaʻi o ka Halealiʻi ʻo Dolmabahce, ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aku pono nāu:
- Ma ka puka o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi alakaʻi leo manuahi, e waiho ana i nā palapala ma kahi waiho a i ʻole $ 100.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ma mua o 3,000 mau malihini kipa e komo i ka hale aliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila ke lōʻihi nei nā lālani lōʻihi ma ke keʻena balota. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā manawa kali lōʻihi, aʻoaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e hōʻea i ke kakahiaka.
- ʻO kahi huakaʻi piha o Dolmabahce e lawe i 2 a 3 mau hola, no laila e lawe i kou manawa.
- Ma kahi kokoke i ka hale aliʻi, aia kahi hale kope me nā kumukūʻai kūpono a me nā ʻike nani o ka Bosphorus, kahi kūpono ke kipa ʻia.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Dolmabahce ma Istanbul wale nō me kahi huakaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke noi kūʻokoʻa i ka hale aliʻi. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe ma Istanbul mai nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
- Pāpā ʻia ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka ʻāina i loko o ka ʻumeʻume: nānā pono ʻia ke kauoha e nā kiaʻi ʻaʻole e komo i nā kapa komo kūikawā, akā hele wāwae i nā lole maʻamau. Akā mālama kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi e hopu i ka manawa a hana i nā kiʻi ʻelua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i kahi limahana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā uhi kāmaʻa ma luna ona. E kali wale ʻoe a ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i waho o kāna māla o ka hihiʻo, a mākaukau ka kiʻi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo.
- E kiʻi pono e hopu i nā leaflets manuahi ma ka puka komo: loaʻa pū lākou i ka ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka hale aliʻi.
- Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole holo ka kāleka hale hōʻikeʻike iā Dolmabahce, no laila inā ʻo ka hale aliʻi kahi wale nō āu e manaʻo ai e kipa iā ʻIstanbul, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai.
Huahana
Hiki i ka Halealiʻi ʻo Dolmabahce ke hoʻololi i kou ʻike i ka hoʻolālā o Turkey i ka wā o ka Ottoman Empire. ʻOiai ke kūkulu ʻia nei ka hale kākela i ka kaila ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia nō nā nota hikina i loko ona. Ua lilo ka hale aliʻi i ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka Bosphorus ponoʻī, ka mea i pili iā ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia a hui pū i kā lākou mau kuʻuna, e ulu ana i kahi moʻomeheu ʻokoʻa loa.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike kūpono a me ka maikaʻi e pili ana i ke kipa ʻana i ka hale aliʻi i kēia wikiō.