Blue Mosque: ka moʻolelo ʻano ʻole o ka heiau nui o Istanbul

ʻO ka Mosque Blue ka mosque ma mua ma Istanbul, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ke kūlanakauhale a me Turkey ponoʻī. Kūkulu ʻia i nā manawa paʻakikī no ka Ottoman Empire, ua hoʻokumu ka luakini i ka intertwining o Byzantine a me nā ʻano kālai Islam, a i kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia ka hale ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoʻolālā honua. I ka mua, ua kapa ʻia ka mosque me Sultanahmet, a ma hope o ka inoa o ka square ma hea ia. Akā i kēia lā ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka hale ʻo Blue Mosque, a pili pono kēia inoa i ka loko o ka hale pule. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o ka luakini a me ka ʻike pili e pili ana iā ia i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala.

He kūmole mōʻaukala

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 17 he ʻaoʻao kaumaha ia i ka moʻolelo o Turkey. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻelua mau kaua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo kekahi ma ke komohana me ʻAreturia, ʻo kekahi ma ka hikina me Peresia, ua pio ka mokuʻāina ma hope o ka lilo ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā kaua ʻAsia, ua eo ka mokuʻāina i nā ʻāina Transcaucasian i lanakila hou aku nei, a hāʻawi aku iā lākou i ka poʻe Peresia. A ua hoʻokō nā Austrian i ka hopena o ke Kuʻikahi Kuikahi Zhitvatorok, e like me ka mea i lawe ʻia ai ke kuleana e hoʻokupu i nā Ottomans mai Austria. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka mana o ka mokuʻāina i ke kahua honua, a ʻo ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i ke kūlana o kona luna, ʻo Sultan Ahmed.

Ua kaumaha e ke kūlana o kēia manawa, ua hoʻoholo ka padishah ʻōpio i ke ʻano hopohopo e kūkulu i ka hale nunui loa i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka honua - ka Hale Pule Sultanahmet. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kona manaʻo, kāhea ʻo Vladyka i kahi haumana o ke kanaka kaulana ʻo Ottoman kaulana ʻo Mimar Sinan - kahi mea kālai kiʻi ʻo Sedefkar Mehmet Agha No ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale, ua koho lākou i kahi i kū ai ka Hale Nui Byzantine Nui. Ua wāwahi ʻia ka hale a me nā hale e pili ana, a ua hoʻopau ʻia kekahi hapa o nā noho kiaʻi i koe ma ka Hippodrome. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka Mosque Blue ma Turkey ma 1609 a ua pau i ka 1616.

I kēia manawa paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i nā kumu i alakaʻi ʻia ai ʻo Sultan Ahmed e ke koho ʻana e kūkulu i kahi mosque. Maliʻa ma ka hana ʻana pēlā makemake ʻo ia e loaʻa ke aloha o Allah. A i ʻole, makemake paha ia e hōʻoia i kona mana a hoʻopoina ka poʻe iā ia ma ke ʻano he sultan i lanakila ʻole i hoʻokahi kaua. He mea pīhoihoi i hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka heiau, ua make ka padishah he 27 ona makahiki i ka maʻi typhus.

I kēia lā, ʻo ka Mosque Blue ma Istanbul, nona ka moʻolelo kānalua loa, ʻo ia ka luakini nui o ke kūlanakauhale nui, kahi e ʻae ai a 10,000 mau pālani. Eia hou, ua lilo ka hale i hoʻokahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa i waena o ka poʻe kipa o Turkey, i kipa aku i ka hale ʻaʻole wale no ka nui o kāna pālākiō, akā no ka nani lua ʻole o kāna hoʻonaninani kūloko.

Hoʻonohonoho hale a me nā mea hoʻonani o loko

Ke hoʻolālā nei i ka Mosque Blue, ua lawe ka mea loea Turkish i ka Hagia Sophia ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua alo ʻo ia i ka hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi heiau, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nui ma mua o nā hale āpau i kū i kēlā manawa. No laila, i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mosque i kēia lā hiki ke ʻike maopopo i ka intertwining o ʻelua kula kūkulu hale - nā kaila o Byzantium a me ka Ottoman Empire.

I ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale, ua hoʻohana wale ʻia nā ʻano marble a me ka granite nui wale. ʻO ke kumu o ka mosque he kahua huinahā me ka nui o nā wahi ma luna o 4600 m². Ma waenakonu ka hale pule nui me kahi ʻona o 2,700 m², a uhi ʻia e kahi hale nui me ke anawaena o 23.5 m, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 43 m. Ma kahi o ke kūlana ʻehā, ʻeono mau minareta i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka luakini, kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻonaninani ana i 2-3 balconies. Ma loko, hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ka Blue Mosque e kona mau puka aniani 260, 28 o lākou ma ka dome nui. ʻO ka hapanui o nā puka aniani e hoʻonani ʻia me ke kīʻaha kīʻaha.

ʻO ka loko o ka hale e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā tile Iznik: aia ma mua o 20 tausani o lākou. ʻO nā aniani nui o nā tile nā ​​keʻokeʻo a me nā leo polū, ma muli o ka mosque i loaʻa ai ka inoa ʻelua. I nā mea hoʻonaninani o nā kile iā lākou iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kumu kanu o nā pua, nā hua a me nā kaʻe.

ʻO nā dome a me nā paia nui e hoʻonani ʻia me nā kahakaha ʻAlapia gilded. Aia ma waenakonu kahi ipukukui nunui me nā ipukukui he nui, nā lei o ia mau mea e kau pū ana ma ka palena o ka lumi. Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kapeta kahiko i ka mosque me nā mea hou, a ua hoʻomalu ʻia kā lākou kala kala e nā aka ʻulaʻula me nā kāhiko uliuli.

I ka huina, ʻeono puka komo o ka luakini, akā ʻo ka mea nui, kahi e hele ai nā mākaʻikaʻi, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Hippodrome. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia paʻakikī haipule ma Turkey ʻaʻole kahi mosque wale nō, akā me nā madrassas, nā lumi kuke a me nā hui manawaleʻa. A i kēia lā, hoʻokahi wale nō kiʻi o ka Blue Mosque ma Istanbul e hiki ke hoʻohaunaele i ka manaʻo, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kahaha nei ka hale i nā noʻonoʻo ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻolālā.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā lula o ka hana

Ke kipa ʻana i kahi mosque ma Turkey, pono e mālama ʻia nā rula kuʻuna.

1. ʻAe ʻia wale nā ​​wahine i loko me ka uhi ʻia o ko lākou poʻo. Pono e hūnā ʻia nā lima a me nā wāwae mai ka prying eyes. Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe i hele mai me ke ʻano kūpono ʻole i nā lole kūikawā ma ka puka o ka luakini.
2. Pono pū nā kāne e mālama i kekahi ʻano lole. Eia kekahi, pāpā ʻia lākou e kipa aku i ka mosque ma nā pōkole a me nā T-shirt.
3. Ke komo nei i ka Blue Mosque ma Istanbul, pono ʻoe e hemo i kou mau kāmaʻa: hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kou mau kāmaʻa ma ka puka a lawe pū paha me lākou ma ke kau ʻana iā lākou i loko o kāu ʻeke.
4. ʻAe ʻia nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e hele i ka mosque ma nā palena o ka hale; ʻo nā mea hoʻomana wale nō ke komo i waenakonu o ka hale.
5. Pāpā ʻia ka hele ʻana ma hope o nā pā, kamaʻilio leo nui, ʻakaʻaka i ka lumi, a hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo mai ka pule ʻana.
6. ʻAe ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i ka mosque ma Turkey ma waena o nā pule wale nō.

Ma kahi memo: 10 huakaʻi maikaʻi loa ma Istanbul - kahi alakaʻi e hele wāwae ai.

Pehea e hiki ai i laila

Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hiki ai i kēia hoʻokipa o Istanbul ma Turkey. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa o lākou he taxi, nona ka nui he nui i nā ʻāpana o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka uku no ka poʻe holo kaʻa he 4 TL, a no kēlā me kēia kilomita e uku ʻoe i 2.5 TL. Maʻalahi loa e helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka mamao mai kāu wahi hoʻomaka i ka mea.

Mai nā ʻāpana waena o Istanbul, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i Sultanahmet Square, kahi i kū ai ka Blue Mosque, ma ke kaʻa kaʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kahua kaʻaahi o ka laina T1 Kabataş - Bağcılar a iho i lalo ma ke kū ʻo Sultanahmet. E kūkulu ʻia ana ka hale o ka luakini he mau haneli mau mika wale nō.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka mosque mai ka moku ʻo Besiktas e ke kaʻa ʻōhua ʻo TB1, ma hope o ke ala ʻo Sultanahmet-Dolmabahçe. Aia kekahi kaʻa pahi TB2 mai ka moku ʻo Uskudar ma ke kuhikuhi o Sultanahmet - Çamlıca.

Heluhelu pū kekahi: Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka metro Istanbul - pehea e hoʻohana ai, hoʻolālā a me nā kumukūʻai.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

ʻIke kūpono

• Ka helu wahi: Sultan Ahmet Mahallesi, Atmeydanı Cd. No: 7, 34122 Fatih / stanstanbul.
• ʻO nā hola wehe o ka Mosque Blue ma Istanbul: 08:30 a 11:30, 13:00 a 14:30, 15:30 a 16:45. Wehe ka Pōʻalima mai 13:30.
• Kālā kipa: manuahi.
• Pūnaewele: www.kauhulelima.org

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e nānā i ka Blue Mosque ma ke kūlanakauhale o ʻIstanbul ma Turkey, aʻoaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka papa inoa o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a mākou i hōʻike ai, e pili ana i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe huakaʻi i kipa mua i ka pūnaewele.

1. Ma ka Pōʻalima, wehe ka mosque ma hope, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i ka lehulehu o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma ka puka. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ka luakini i kekahi lā ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻoia iā ʻoe i ka ʻole o nā queues. Kūpono, pono ʻoe e hele i ka hale ma 08:00 - hapalua hola ma mua o ka wehe.
2. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana i ka Mosque Blue, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e paʻi kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā mea hoʻomana.
3. I kēia manawa (hāʻule 2018), ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana hoʻihoʻi i kēia hale ma Turkey, ʻoiai, he mea hōʻino paha ia i ka manaʻo o ka maka. No laila e hoʻolālā i kāu huakaʻi i ʻIstanbul me kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manaʻo.
4. ʻOiai hāʻawi ʻia nā wahine i nā pālule loloa a me nā pale poʻo i ka puka, paipai mākou e lawe i kāu pono ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi ʻia nā lole i ka intermittently, a ʻo ka lua, hōʻiliʻili pinepine nā queues lōʻihi i ka manawa o ka hoʻopuka.
5. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono i hoʻokahi hola e mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka luakini.

ʻIkepili Hoihoi

ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka Blue Mosque o Istanbul e wehe i ka pale o nā mea huna a ʻae iā mākou e nānā i ka mōʻaukala o Turkey mai kahi kihi ʻokoʻa. Ua koho mākou i nā mea hoihoi loa o lākou:

1. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole iā Sultan Ahmed ke lanakila i kekahi kaua nui a lanakila i nā pā kaua, ʻaʻole mākaukau loa ka waihona kālā o ka mokuʻāina no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻano nui e like me ka Sultanahmet Mosque. No laila, pono i ka padishah e hoʻokaʻawale kālā mai kāna waihona ponoʻī.

2. I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka mosque, ua koi ka Sultan e hāʻawi wale nā ​​hale hana ʻo Iznik i nā kile akamai loa. I ka manawa like, ua pāpā ʻo ia iā lākou e hāʻawi i nā papahana kūkulu ʻē aʻe me nā tile, a ʻo ka hopena i loaʻa i nā hale hana nā pohō nui a hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o nā tile i hana ʻia.
3. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Mosque Blue ma Tureke, ua kupu mai kahi hōʻino maoli. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka luakini, e pili ana i ka helu o nā minareta, kokoke i ka hale hoʻomana Islam nui o Masjid Al-Haram ma Meka, a ʻo kēlā manawa kēlā ʻāpana o ka Ottoman Empire. Ua hoʻonā ʻo Padishah i kēia pilikia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale kālā ʻana no ka hoʻohui o ka mineta ʻehiku i ka mosque mosque al-Haram.
4. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua manu ʻōpelu ma nā kukui i loko o ka hale, kahi e lawelawe ai i ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻāpala. Wahi a kekahi o nā kaʻao, ua hoʻopakele ka nananana i ke kāula iā Mohammed a i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ka luku ʻia ʻana o kēia pepeke he hewa. No ka hemo ʻana i nā spider i ke ʻano kanaka, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe Mahometa e hoʻohana i nā hua manu ʻōstrich, a ʻo ka pilau e hiki ke kipaku aku i nā kolo i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi.
5. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka Blue Mosque e pili pū ʻia me Pope Benedict XVI. I ka 2006, ʻo ka lua wale nō kēia o ka manawa i ka mōʻaukala o ka hale pule Katolika, ua kipa aku ka Pope i kahi wahi hoʻomana Islam. Ma hope o nā kuʻuna i ʻae ʻia, ua wehe ka pontiff i kona kāmaʻa ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka luakini, a ma hope ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻo ia i kekahi manawa i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ma kahi o ka mufti nui o Istanbul.

Huahana

ʻO ka Mosque Blue i Turkey kahi mea e ʻike maka ʻia ma ʻIstanbul. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala a me kona hoʻonaninani ʻana, e lilo nō kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi i wahi heiau i mea leʻaleʻa. A i mea e pono ai kāna hoʻonohonoho i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa, e ʻike pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike kūpono a me kā mākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Sultan Ahmet Mosque is GORGEOUS! The Blue Mosque In Istanbul (Kepakemapa 2024).