Ossuary ma Sedlec - kahi hale pule o 40,000 mau iwi kanaka
ʻO ka Ossuary i ka Czech Republic kekahi o kēlā mau hōʻailona ʻāina e hoʻāla i nā manaʻo huikau a hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi - leʻaleʻa, hoihoi maoli, ka makemake e lawe iā ʻoe iho i ke ʻano o ka puʻu iwi. Ma ka ʻē aʻe, he weliweli weliweli a weliweli hoʻi. He aha kāu e manaʻo ai ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka crypt?
ʻIke laulā
ʻO ka Ossuary a i ʻole ka Cemetery Church of All Saints kahi hale medieval liʻiliʻi e waiho ana ma waho o Kutná Hora, 80 km mai Prague. Kaulana ʻia ia no nā mines kālā momona, akā ma hope o kā lākou pani ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hale pule mai 40,000 mau iwi kanaka, koe wale nō ke kūlanakauhale mākaʻikaʻi.
ʻOiai, i ka Middle Ages, nā hale pule kahi i mālama ʻia ai ke koena o ka mea i make ka mea nui, akā maopopo nō mākou e kani hou ana ka Czech Ossuary ma waena o ka poʻe kahiko. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka mea i loko o kēia luakini ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā iwi wale nō, akā hana pū kekahi me nā mea nui o ka loko. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, ka ossuary ma ke kaona ʻo Sedlec i ka Czech Republic, ʻaʻa wale kekahi poʻe e kipa aku i kēlā me kēia manawa, a i ka pōʻeleʻele hoʻi. Akā i ke ao, mālama mau ʻia nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma aneʻi.
He kūmole mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka Ossuary ma Bohemia i ke kenekulia 13, i ka wā i hoʻopuehu ai kekahi o nā abbots i ka honua i lawe mai Golgota ma luna o ka ilina o ka Monastery Sedlec. Ma hope o kēia hanana, ua hoʻomaka ka wahi i kapa ʻia he laʻa, a ua manaʻo ʻia he hanohano ke kanu ʻia ma kāna panalāʻau. ʻO ka kaulana o ka hale kupapaʻu mōneka ua lilo i leo nui no ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe make i kona panalāʻau mai Czech Republic wale nō, akā mai nā ʻāina kokoke mai.
I ka 1318, ua hiolo kahi maʻi ahulau i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka heluna kanaka o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻoholo nā mōneka e hoʻonui i ka ʻāina o ka pā hale pule, ʻoiai e hoʻopau ana i nā kanu kanu kahiko. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hana pono i ka lehu i kēlā mau lā, hoʻolei wale ʻia nā iwi i ʻeli ʻia i loko o nā lumi o nā hale pule mōneka.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou o ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Sedlec ma 1511. A laila ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻeli ʻana o nā koena kanaka i kahi mōneka makapō kahiko a me nā makapō. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole "kanu" nā iwi i nā hale o lalo: ua hoʻōla ka mōneka iā lākou me ka pūlumi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kēlā me kēia ʻano a waiho ʻia i nā pyramid 6. No laila hānau ʻia ka Ossuary ma Kutna Hora, a ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka ʻelemakule ua pani ʻia no 350 mau makahiki.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua loli iki ke ʻano o ka poʻe i ka poʻe make - ua hoʻomaka ke ahi e ke kino, no laila ua hoʻomau ʻia nā hale pule ma Sedlec no nā makahiki he nui. Ua hoʻololi wale ke kūlana i 1870 wale nō, i ka manawa i lilo ai ka ʻāina o ka mōneka i ka waiwai o Prince Schwarzenberg. ʻAʻole hauʻoli i ka mea āna i ʻike ai, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hou e hana hou i nā mea āpau. ʻO Frantisek Rint, he mea kālai lāʻau kūloko, i kono ʻia e kūkulu hou i ka hale pule. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hana - e hoʻolilo i ka hale pule i mea Gothic - ua maopopo iā ia i kāna ala ponoʻī, no laila ma kahi o nā panela kālai ʻia, nā pilasters a me nā poʻo nui, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka loko o ka hale pule me nā koena i loaʻa ma lalo o ka honua. Ma kēia ʻano i mālama ʻia ai ka hale pule Ossuary ma Sedlec a hiki i kēia lā. I kēia manawa ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ʻole wale ʻia ma Czech Republic, akā ma Central Europe hoʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā a me ka loko
Ma waho, like ka Ossuary ma Kutná Hora me kekahi o nā hale pule he nui ma Czech Republic - kahi hale pule Gothic koʻikoʻi me nā puka aniani, nā hale kiaʻi a me nā ʻano geometric maʻamau. Akā kupaianaha nō ia o loko o ka hale pule. Akā ʻo ka mea mua ma mua!
Ma waho aʻe o nā beliki iwi nui aia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao a me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka puka crypt, aia kekahi mau pahu iwi, nā hoaka, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā ipu. Hana ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe mai nā koena kanaka skeletonized. Ma waena o lākou, ka iconostasis halepule, ka monstrance a me nā kapa ma ke kuahu nui, a me kahi ipukukui nunui i hoʻonani ʻia me nā lei o nā iwi poʻo e pono ai ka nānā nui. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole wale ka chandelier ponoʻī i hana ʻia me nā iwi, akā me nā kumu no nā ihoiho, a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa e paʻa ai.
ʻO ka pale umauma ʻohana Schwarzenberg, ka pāpale aliʻi me ka lei o nā iwi me ke keʻa, hana ʻia i ka hana like. Eia kekahi, ua hana ka mea kālai ʻo Rint i kāna pena ponoʻī mai nā iwi. Maʻalahi ke ʻike aku ma ka paia ma ka puka o ka luakini.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka nānā ʻana o ka hale kupapaʻu o ka hale i lalo, ma kahi kokoke i nā puka o laila he nui nā mea iwi i ka manawa hoʻokahi - nā kiʻi kiʻi i ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha nui, ke keʻa hoʻonaninani a me nā kia o nā iwi poʻo ʻelua a me nā iwi ʻelua.
ʻIke kūpono
Aia ka ossuary ma: Zamecka 279, Kutna Hora 284 03, Czech Republic.
ʻO nā hola wehe o ka Ossuary ma Kutná Hora:
- ʻOkakopa - Malaki: 9.00-17.00;
- ʻApelila - Kepakemapa a me nā Lāpule: 9.00-18.00.
Hoʻomaʻa ka crypt i kēlā me kēia lā, koe ʻo Kēkēmapa 24th.
Nā kumukūʻai balota (i CZK)
| Ossuari | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nā mākua | ʻO nā keiki, nā penihana, nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā | |||
| Uku komo o kēlā me kēia | 90 | 60 | ||
| Nā mākua me nā keiki Pūʻulu o 8 a ʻoi paha poʻe | 75 | 50 | ||
| Ossuari + 1 Hale Pule Nui | ||||
| Uku komo o kēlā me kēia | 120 | 80 | ||
| Nā mākua me nā keiki Pūʻulu o 8 a ʻoi paha poʻe | 115 | 75 | ||
| Ossuari + 2 Hale Pule Nui | ||||
| Uku komo o kēlā me kēia | Nā mākua | Nā Līlia | ʻO nā keiki, nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā | |
| 220 | 155 | 130 | ||
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā likiki ma ke keʻena kikoʻī kokoke i ke kikowaena ʻike, aia 200 mau mika mai ka crypt (alanui Zámecká 279). E wehe nā keʻena kikiki a 15.00. ʻĀpono ʻia nā kāleka kālā a me nā panakō no ka uku.
Ma kahi leka! Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pili o nā kumukūʻai a me nā hola hana ma ka pūnaewele official o ka Ossuary - www.sedlec.info/en/ossuari/.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai a me ka papa kuhikuhi ma ka ʻaoʻao no Mei 2019.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
Ke hoʻoholo nei e kipa i ka Sedlec Ossuary, e hoʻolohe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hele ma laila.
- Ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu haumāna ID i ka cashier, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi uku hoʻēmi maikaʻi.
- ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e kiʻi i kēia mea hoihoi ma ke kaʻaahi, e waiho ana mai ke kahua kaʻaahi nui ma Prague a e ukali ana i ke kahua ʻo Kutná Hora. Eia hou - ma ka wāwae a i ʻole nā kaʻa pahi kūloko.
- E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi ma Ossuary ma mua o ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka "hewa" nā kaʻaahi, kahi ma 90% o nā hihia i lohi e 30-40 mau minuke.
- Pono e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o loko me ka uila ʻole.
- Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka Ossuary ma Kutná Hora me kahi alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi a alakaʻi alakaʻi leo paha. Ma ke ʻano he koho hope loa - ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o kēia wahi ma ka Pūnaewele.
- Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi likiki hui ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku iā ʻoe wale nō i ka ossuary, akā ʻo nā Cathedrals kokoke hoʻi - St. Barbara a me ka Assump of the Virgin Mary. Ma ke ala, ma ke ala pono ke nānā aku i nā wahi hoihoi o Kutna Hora. Ma kēia ala ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ke kālā ma ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana wale nō, akā e hōʻoia hoʻi i ka manawa i lilo ma ke ala.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā keiki liʻiliʻi, nā wahine hāpai a me nā poʻe manaʻo nui e hōʻole i ke kipa ʻana i kēia luakini.
- Ke hele nei i ka Ossuary ma Sedlec, e lawe i kahi hoʻololi iki me ʻoe. Manaʻo nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e waiwai koke ka mea nāna i waiho iā ia i ke kuahu. Inā paha ua pili kēia manaʻoʻiʻo i ke kūlana kālā o nā "parishioners" i ʻike ʻole ʻia. No ka luakini ponoʻī, i kēia lā, ua hōʻiliʻili nā kuahiwi o nā moni mai nā ʻāina like ʻole.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo Ossuary ma ka Lepupalika Czech kahi wahi ʻokoʻa ia e ulu ai nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a ʻaʻole e waiho i kekahi me ka nānā ʻole. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kipa ma aneʻi, e hana koke. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hale pule ponoʻī a me nā ʻāina e pili ana iā ia ua hoʻomaka e piholo. Aia kahi wehewehe kūpono no kēia hanana - ma lalo o lākou, e like me ma lalo o ka hapa nui o nā mea o Kutná Hora a me Sedlec, aia he mau mile o nā mines lalo a holoi ʻia e ka wai. ʻO wai ka mea ʻike, malia paha ma kahi kokoke e loaʻa kahi hoʻomanaʻo wale nō o ka Church Cemetery of All Saints.
ʻO ke wikiō e pili ana i ka huakaʻi i Kostnitsa.