ʻO Ellora kekahi o nā luakini ana hoihoi loa ma India

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ʻO Ellora, ʻInia - kahi kauhale kalepa liʻiliʻi, a malia paha e ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi, inā ʻaʻole nā luakini ana lua i kālai pololei ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana maoli o ka hana hoʻomana haipule hikina, mahalo lākou me ko lākou hanohano a me kahi ʻano lua ʻole.

ʻIke laulā

ʻO nā Ana ʻEleʻele o Ellora, i hana ʻia i ka wā mai 6 a 9 mau kenekulia. n. e., aia ma ke kauhale o ka inoa like ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Maharashtra (ʻāpana waena o ka ʻāina). ʻAʻole i koho wale ʻia kahi no kā lākou kūkulu ʻana, no ka mea, i ka wā kahiko, ma kēia wahi wale nō, ʻaʻole mamao aku mai Ajanta, ua hui pū nā ala kalepa he lehulehu, e ʻumeʻume ana i nā mea kālepa a me nā huakaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua. Ma kā lākou ʻauhau i kūkulu ʻia ai kēia mea paʻakikī, a i ʻole, ua kālai ʻia i loko o ka pōhaku ikaika loa.

ʻO ka hale, e hōʻike nei i ke ʻano ahonui o ka poʻe Hindus i nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, he nui nā luakini, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau hui - Buddhist, Jain a me Hindu. No ka pono o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, nā ʻepekema a me nā alakaʻi, ua helu ʻia lākou āpau i ke kaʻina o ke kūkulu ʻana - mai 1 a 34.

Mai ke komohana a i ka hikina, ke kuahiwi i kālai ʻia me nā ana ʻokoʻa ʻo Ellore, e hele ʻia e nā kahawai ʻehā. ʻO ka nui o lākou, ʻo Elaganga, kahi wai wai ikaika e kū wale ma aneʻi i ka wā ua.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke aʻo nei i nā luakini o ke ana o Ellora i kahi hōʻike ʻepekema e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā hale haipule ʻano ʻē ʻē ma India. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manaʻo e kū nei i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka ʻike i lawe ʻia mai nā kākau lima a me nā papa keleawe. Me kā lākou kōkua i hiki ai ke hoʻokumu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ana ʻo Ellora e lilo i mau heiau ma kahi o 500 AD, i ka wā i neʻe ai nā mōneka mai Ajanta i kēia wahi.

I kēia lā nā luakini, ʻoiai nā kenekulia o ko lākou noho ʻana, aia i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka UNESCO Heritage Heritage List a aia ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina. I kēia lā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi kālai, nā bas-relief a me nā kiʻi kālai pōhaku i kālai ʻia i ko lākou paia e hoʻopaʻa i ka moʻomeheu India, ka moʻolelo kaʻao a me ka mōʻaukala.

Kūkulu paʻakikī

Ma mua o hoʻokahi lā e launa me nā luakini Ellora lehulehu ma India. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he mau hola wale nō, e kamaʻāina me ke ʻano o kēia paʻakikī i absentia - e ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e kahakaha i ke ala ʻoi loa ʻoi loa.

Nā luakini Buddhist

ʻO nā hale Buddhist, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia palena ʻāina nui, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pākuʻu. Aia he 12 o lākou i ka huina - a hoʻokahi wale nō viharas, nā monasteries liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, nā aʻo ʻana, nā hana haipule, nā noho pō a me nā ʻaina awakea. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau ana i manaʻo ʻia he kiʻi kālai ʻia o Buddha, e noho ana i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā e nānā mau ana i ka hikina, i ka puka ʻana o ka lā. Ke hoʻomau nei ka kānalua o nā manaʻo mai nā mōneka Buddhist - inā maopopo ʻole ʻole kekahi o lākou, a laila ma nā mea ʻē aʻe he 3 mau papahele a me kahi helu nui o nā kiʻi āpau.

I hiki ai i kēia ʻāpana o ka paʻakikī, pono ʻoe e lanakila i kahi alapiʻi ʻiiki e iho ana i lalo o ka honua ma kahi o 20 m. I ka pau ʻana o ka hanauna, hiki i nā mea kipa ke ʻike iā Tin-Thal, ka luakini Buddhist waena o Ellora. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻekolu papahele, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā keʻena waiho nui loa ma ka honua, nānā maʻalahi loa: ʻekolu lālani o nā kolamu kūlike, nā puka komo ʻiki a me nā pae basalt monumental i kāhiko ʻia me nā kiʻi kālai kālai ʻia. ʻO Tin-Thal ponoʻī nā hale ākea ākea, i ka ʻālohilohi o nā kiʻi kiʻi nani o basalt.

ʻOluʻolu like ka monastery Buddhist o Rameshwara, kahi i loaʻa i nā kiʻi huakaʻi a Ellora ma India. Ke hāʻawi nei i ka hale kikowaena ma kahi a me ka nui, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka momona a me ka nani o kāna hoʻolālā kūloko. Hoʻonani ʻia kēlā me kēia kenimika o kēia hale me nā kiʻi kālai maikaʻi, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia me nā lima o ke kanaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haunaele weliweli. Kākoʻo ʻia nā kolamu Rameshwar e nā kolamu 4, nā ʻāpana luna i hana ʻia i ke ʻano o nā kiʻi wahine nui, a ua hoʻonani ʻia nā mea haʻahaʻa me nā koina kiʻekiʻe ma ke kumuhana o ka moʻolelo kuʻuna India. Ma loko o ka luakini he nui nā mea ola e hoʻopuni ana i ke kanaka e hele mai ana mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau a hoʻolei i ka makaʻu maoli iā ia. Ua hiki i nā haku kahiko ke haʻi pono aku i ka plasticity o nā neʻe me ka pololei i hiki i nā kiʻi o nā akua, nā kānaka a me nā holoholona e hoʻonaninani ana i nā paia o ke ana ke nānā aku ke ola nei lākou.

Luakini Hinedu

17 mau ana Hindu, aia ma ka piko o ka mauna Kailash, kahi hoʻomanaʻo nui i kālai ʻia mai loko mai o kahi pōhaku monolithic. Maikaʻi kēlā me kēia mau wahi hoʻomana i kona ala ponoʻī, akā hoʻokahi wale nō e hoʻāla i ka hoihoi nui loa - ʻo kēia ka luakini ʻo Kailasanatha. Manaʻo ʻia ka momi nui o ka paʻakikī āpau, mahalo ia ʻaʻole wale me kona nui, akā me kāna ʻenehana kūkulu ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi keʻena kapu nui, ke kiʻekiʻe, ka laulā a me ka lōʻihi o ia mau mea 30, 33 a me 61 m, i kālai ʻia, mai luna a lalo.

ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kēia luakini, kahi lōʻihi o 150 mau makahiki, i loko o nā pae. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻeli ka poʻe hana i kahi luawai hohonu, e hemo ana he 400,000 mau tona o ka pōhaku. A laila hana nā mea kālai pōhaku he 17 i mau ala e alakaʻi ai i nā keʻena nui. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka nā mea hana lima e hana i nā waihona a kālai i nā keena hou aʻe, i manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia no kahi akua kikoʻī.

ʻO nā paia o ka luakini ʻo Kailasanatha ma Ellora, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ke kiʻekiʻe o ka honua", aneane uhi piha ʻia me nā bas-relief e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā palapala hemolele. Pili ka hapa nui o lākou iā Shiva - manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke akua kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Hindu ka mea i noho ma kēia kuahiwi. Nā lauana a me nā hoʻolālā ʻana i ka nānā pono ʻana me he mea lā he ʻekolu dimensional. ʻIke nui ʻia kēia i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ke ʻike ʻia nā aka he nui mai nā kiʻi i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku - me he mea lā e hele mālie ke kiʻi a hoʻomaka e neʻe mālie i nā kukuna o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hopena ʻike ma ke kumu. Minamina, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka inoa o kāna mea kākau, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana ʻana o ka mea hana i nā ana o Hindu he mea kānalua ia - hōʻike ʻia kēia e kahi pā keleawe i loaʻa i kekahi o nā ʻelele.

Ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka pōhaku, ʻo ka luakini ʻo Kailasanath ma Ellora (India) i hoʻololi mau ʻia mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau wahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā koina o ka pena keʻokeʻo, i hana ʻia ai kēia mau ana e like me nā piko mauna i uhi ʻia i ka hau.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā luakini ʻo Jain

ʻO ka lua, ka lua o nā ana ʻo Ellora aia i ka ʻākau o ka paʻakikī. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ke koena o nā hale ma kahi o 2 km, no laila ʻaʻole nui nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele i aneʻi. ʻElima mau luakini Jain i ka huina, akā hoʻokahi wale nō i pau. No nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, kū koke ka hana ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi heiau India nui loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomana Jain i kēlā manawa ke ʻike nei i ka piko nui loa o kāna ulu ʻana.

Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā luakini ana o Jain, i kāhiko ʻia me ke kālai ʻana a me nā mana hoʻomehana haʻahaʻa, i nā akua ʻekolu - Gomateshwar, Mahavir a me Parshvanath. I ka mua o lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi nude o ke akua e hoʻomoe ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana noʻonoʻo hohonu - hoʻopili ʻia kona mau wāwae me nā kumu waina, a ma ke kumu o ke kiʻi ponoʻī hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā nananana, nā holoholona a me nā mea kolo.

ʻO ka lua o ke ana, hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mea hoʻokumu i ka akeakamai ʻo Jain, kāhiko ʻia me nā kiʻi kālai o nā liona koʻikoʻi, nā lotus nunui a me Mahavir iho. ʻO ke kolu, kahi kope hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kahi luakini Shaiva, koe wale nō nā koena o ka pena kaupaku i loko, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoihoi nui ma waena o nā loiloi loea ʻoihana a me nā malihini kipa maʻamau.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kipa i nā ana ʻo Ellora ma India, e nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe i hala ma laila.

Ma ka puka o ka pākī, nui nā mōneka frolic, no ka mea ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai e kiʻi i kahi kāmela a i ʻole kiʻi paʻi wikiō mai nā lima o kahi mākaʻikaʻi e hakahaka ana, no laila e paʻa paʻa nā mea waiwai a ʻoi a liʻiliʻi paha.
I nā ana he nui ke ahiahi - e lawe pū i kahi ipukukui me ʻoe, no ka mea me ka ʻole o ia mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea.

Ke hele nei i loko o nā keʻena, mai poina e pili ana i nā lula maʻamau o ka lawena. Inā no ka poʻe ʻEulopa he wahi hoʻokipa hoihoi wale ia, no nā Indians he wahi laʻa ia. No nā hana hewa e lawe ʻia aku ʻoe me ka ʻole o ka wehewehe ʻana iā ʻoe.
Ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi huakaʻi i nā luakini pōhaku, mai poina e nānā i kā lākou hola wehe (Wed-Mon. 07:00 a 18:00).
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i kāu kamaʻāina me kekahi o nā mea hoihoi nui o India mai Kailasanatha. Pono ʻoe e hele pololei i ka wehe, no ka mea ma ka hola 12 ʻaʻole e piha ka poʻe ma aneʻi.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻolimalima ma kahi o kekahi mau hola i nā ana, lawe mai i kahi mau ʻōmole o ka wai mineral me ʻoe. ʻOiai ka nui o ka pōhaku, wela loa ma aneʻi, a kūʻai wale ʻia ka wai ma ka puka.
Mai hoʻāʻo e lawe i nā ʻiliʻili ʻelua i mea hoʻomanaʻo - pāpā ʻia kēia ma aneʻi. Nui nā kiaʻi ma ka ʻāina o ka paʻakikī, a aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā alakaʻi a i ʻole nā kamaʻāina kūloko.

Mai noho no nā poʻe pilikino me nā kamaʻāina - kiʻi i kahi kiʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi o lākou, e hakakā ʻoe i ke koena no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Kaulana ʻo Ellora (ʻInia) ʻaʻole wale no kona mau luakini kū hoʻokahi, akā no kāna papahana moʻomeheu waiwai a hoʻonanea hoʻi. No laila, i ka mua o Kekemapa, mālama ʻia kahi ʻaha mele a me nā hulahula ma aneʻi, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i ka nui o ka poʻe. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ma waena o nā hana, holo lākou a pau i nā ana kahiko, ʻaʻole ʻeha lākou i ka nele o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Aia nā lumi ʻai ʻelua a me nā lumi lua he nui, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ma ka puka.