ʻO ke ʻano beet pala mua Wodan F1: ka wehewehe a me ka noi ʻana, ka mahi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, nā maʻi a me nā mea make
He aha e koho ai - nā beets oʻo makua a i ʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi? Hoʻohui ʻo Hybrid Wodan F1 i nā ʻano ʻelua.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻano e kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau a me nā mahi mahi mahi mahiʻai.
Hōʻike ka ʻatikala i ke kikoʻī i nā pono a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o nā beets, nā ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ka mahi pono ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a me nā ʻano maʻi a me nā mea ʻino e hiki ke loaʻa, a pehea e hana ai me nā pilikia e kū mai nei.
Ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano o ka ʻano
- ʻO Wodan F1 kahi beet pākaukau maha-sprout.
- ʻO ka ʻano he hybrid pala mua. ʻO 85-90 mau lā ka wā ulu. ʻOkoʻa i ka sprouting maha, ka nele o ke kī ʻana a me ke kala. Kūpaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā mea make. Hoʻolālā ia i ka maloʻo a me ke anuanu.
- Ikaika ka rosette, kuʻi, haʻahaʻa, me nā kumu kū i luna. Lōʻihi nā lau me nā lihi wavy, ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona me nā aʻa burgundy.
- ʻO ka hua o ka aʻa he spherical, me ka ʻili lahilahi a me ka corking waena o ke poʻo. I hoʻokahi lūlū ʻana, ulu nā hua o ke ʻano like me ka nui o 200 a 500 g. ʻO ka pīpī ka momona a momona loa. ʻOkoʻa i ka ʻaʻahu, ke ʻano burgundy hohonu, ʻono momona a me kahi ʻala beetroot iki. ʻAʻohe mahele o ke apo i ka ʻoki.
- ʻO ka hua ma nā pā wai i hoʻoinu ʻia i 50 t / ha. Me ka wai ʻole mai 20 a 25 t / ha. Ma nā māla, 2.8-4.8 kg / m2 e ʻohiʻohi ʻia
- ʻO ka germination seed - 94-96%.
Mōʻaukala hānau
ʻO Hybrid Wodan F1 kahi huahana o ke koho Dutch. Loaʻa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, e nā limahana o ka hui Bejo, aia ma Netherlands. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ke koho ʻana i nā kūlana haʻalulu no nā mea kanu: me ka loli o nā lā lūlū, nā kūlana mahana, ka lōʻihi o ka lā, kahi e hānai ai a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi āpau o nā ʻano mākua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke ʻano o ka hybridization.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻohui hou ʻana i kahi wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi hybrid pala mua me ka germination seed kiʻekiʻe, kahi hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke anuanu paʻakikī a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka maloʻo, hoʻonui i ka palapala honua o ka mahi ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Vodan F1 i ka State Register no ka West Siberian, Northwest, Far East, North Caucasian a me nā kikowaena Waena.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe?
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Wodan mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ulu mua i nā ʻano aʻe:
- kiʻekiʻe, ʻaneʻane 100% germination hua;
- hoʻololi i nā kūlana anilā like ʻole;
- ākea regionalization;
- ʻaʻohe pua a me ka pana ʻana;
- maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana hua.
Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole
Ma waena o nā pono nui o ka Wodan F1 hybrid ʻo:
- ʻono leʻaleʻa a hoʻonui i ka juiciness o nā hua;
- ke kūpaʻa i nā maʻi nui a me nā mea ʻino;
- ka hiki ke mālama wā lōʻihi o nā hua aʻa;
- hana kiʻekiʻe;
- nā hua nui, like i ka hua hoʻokahi;
- hōʻike hoʻonanea.
Ma waena o nā hemahema i kākau ʻia:
- multigrowth;
- ka mālama pono i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai;
- ʻike i ka lepo a me ka malu.
Kahaʻōlelo! Kau ʻia ka māka F1 ma nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano hybrid hanauna mua.
Palapala noi
Kūpono ka mea kanu no ke kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke hou, hana a mālama. Hoʻohana ʻia nā beet:
- i ke kuke ʻana;
- lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna;
- cosmetology home.
Nā ʻanuʻu ʻanuʻu e piʻi ai
Nā kumukūʻai a me nā koho kūʻai
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā ʻanoʻano o ka Vodan F1 hybrid ma nā hale kūʻai māla ma St. Petersburg a me Moscow a i ʻole ma o ka Pūnaewele. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no 2 g o nā ʻanoano mai 30 a 40 rubles, koe naʻe nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna. Pūʻolo no 50,000 pcs. nā koina 3,500 rubles me ka lawe ʻana.
Manawa kau
Lūlū ʻia nā beet ma ka honua ākea, me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mahana paʻa o + 12-15C. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina - mai ka waena o ʻApelila a i ka hopena o nā makahiki he ʻumi o Mei.
Koho noho
Kanu ʻia ka moʻomeheu ma nā wahi māmā a me nā pali hema - ke hoʻoluliluli nei i nā moena e hoʻolohi ai i ka loaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā aʻa.
Nā mea i makemake ʻia ma mua:
- ʻohana o nā pō;
- nā mea kanu palaoa;
- legume;
- paukū;
- zucchini.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kanu ma hope o:
- kāpiki;
- kāloti;
- hoʻomāinoino ʻia;
- chard;
- milo.
Kahaʻōlelo! Hiki i ka ʻakaʻaka ke hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea ʻino mai ka pūnaewele, no laila he mea mua ma mua no nā hua māla ʻaʻole o kāna ʻohana ponoʻī.
He aha ka lepo?
E hōʻike ka hybrid i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe ma nā meaola i mahi ʻia, nā loam kūlike a me nā loam one. Pono nā hua aʻa a puni i ka lepo paʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka acidity optimum a me nā alkalinity waiwai he 6.0-7.0 pH. ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ka hoʻomākaukau mua o ka lepo. I ka hoʻoilo, paipai ʻia e palau i ka ʻāina a palau ia i loko o ʻelua mau pule. I ka puna, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo a pae. I nā māla liʻiliʻi, ua ʻeli ʻia ka honua a kahi hohonu o 30 cm.
Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka manure hou i nā mea kanu i mua o 2 mau makahiki ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā beets. Hoʻoulu ka manure i ka ulu ʻana o ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻopilikia i ka ʻono o nā lau aʻa.
Pae ʻĀina
Mālama ʻia nā ʻanoʻano me ka make wai, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻopau hou ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke pulu. Ua lūlū ʻia nā mea kanu i nā lua a me ka hohonu o 3-4 cm, e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā 8x30 cm a hoʻoinu koke ʻia. ʻO ka helu lūlū hua ma kēlā me kēia mika mika he 1.5 g o nā hua.
Mahana
Hiki i nā pua o Vodan ke kū i nā hau pōkole i lalo i -2C, a hiki ke kupu i nā hua ma nā mahana o 5-6 kekelē. Akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo anuanu - kāohi kēia i ka hoʻomohala hou aʻe. ʻO ka mahana ea optimum no ka lūlū ʻana ma kahi o 15C, me ka mahana o ka lepo o 10C.
Hoʻohinu
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ia i ka maloʻo, akā i nā mahele mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana e koi i ka momona o ka wai. Hoʻomaʻu ʻia nā moena i ka wā lūlū a laila hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule. Ma hope o ka hoʻoinu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā moena a hemo ka mauʻu.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
Hoʻopiha ka lepo i nā mea kanu mineral i ka puna. No 1 m2 o ka ʻāina, hāʻawi lākou:
- nitrate ammonium - 15 g;
- superphosphate - 30 g;
- potassium chloride - 10 g.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lepo. Ma nā lepo ʻilihune, hānai pū lākou ma hope o ka lahilahi.
ʻO ka hemahema Boron ke alakaʻi i ka corking o nā aʻa aʻa, no laila Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo boron i loko o ka lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o 3 g no 1 m2.
Mālama hou
No laila ʻaʻole e pohō ka ulu ʻōpio o kekahi ʻano i kekahi, pono e lahilahi ʻia ka hybrid multi-germ.
Hana ʻia ka hana i ʻekolu mau hanana:
- i ka manawa i puka mai ai ka lau mua maoli;
- ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o 4-5 lau;
- i nā lā he 25-30.
ʻO ka palu ʻana i ka lepo e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka momona a pale aku i ka nāhelehele.
Ke ʻohiʻohi ʻana
Hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke anilā maloo, i ke kahua o ka oʻo maoli. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻoinu ʻana hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ke kau e ulu nei. I nā māla māla, ʻeli ʻia nā aʻa me kahi pitchfork a huki ʻia paha e nā kiʻekiʻe.
Waihona
Ma hope o kaʻohi ʻana, waiho nā beets i ka lā me ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. Ke huki ʻia nā piko, ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou, a waiho ka centimete petiole. Mālama ʻia nā poʻo i kahi pouli me ka ea maikaʻi, ma kahi mahana o 3-4C a me ka wai a hiki i 90%.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Kūpaʻa ka hybrid i nā maʻi nui o ka hua, akā ʻaʻohe pale o ka mea kanu i ka mea ʻaʻa. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka hōʻino ka lahilahi o nā kumu a me ka hoʻomaka o ka pala o ke aʻa. Hoʻopau lākou i ka pest ma ka kaila ʻana i ka lepo.
Kāohi pilikia
Ma ke ʻano he pale pale, lawe ʻia ka wehe pinepine ʻana, mai ʻae i ka huki wai ʻana o ka lepo a i ʻole ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻūlū.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Hybrid Wodan F1 e ka germination seed high, unpretentiousness a me nā kūpaʻa o ka maʻi. Hoʻohana ākea nā mea kanu aʻa momona a lōʻihi ke ola. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka hybrid ʻo kāna palapala honua honua. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ia i nā wili o ke anilā a kūpono no nā wahi me nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole.