Nā ʻōlelo paipai no nā māla i ke kanu ʻana i Ierusalema artichoke i ka wā puna

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ʻO Yerichich artichoke, a i ʻole sunflower tuberous, a i ʻole pear honua, a i ʻole ʻo artichoke ʻo Ierusalema, hoʻokahi a me nā mea kanu like ʻole o ka lā Sunflower o ka ʻohana Astrov, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau pono pono.

E aʻo ʻoe pehea e kanu pono ai i kahi mea kanu maʻamau, i ka manawa a me nā mea e hana ai, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i kēia mau huaʻala maikaʻi i kou hale ʻāina. Eia kekahi, e haʻi kikoʻī ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o nā tubers a me nā ʻano kanu.

ʻO nā hoalauna a me nā mea mua ma ka māla

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i Ierusalema artichoke ma hope o nā mea kanu kīhāpai. Pono e kanu i kahi pea honua i ka mua o ka puna, ke hiki i ka uhi ʻana o ka lepo a maloʻo. I kēia manawa, pulu ka honua a maʻalahi ka aʻa ʻana o nā tubers artichoke o Ierusalema i ka lepo (heluhelu e pili ana i nā huaʻōlelo o ka kanu ʻana o artichoke ma aneʻi). ʻO kēia ka manawa maʻamau no ke kanu uala. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana iā Ierusalema artichoke ma hope o:

uala;
kāpiki;
kukama.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Ierusalema artichoke i ka hāʻule, e hoʻomaka ana i Kepakemapa. I kēia hihia wale nō, pono e pakiaka hohonu ʻo Ierusalema artichoke i ʻole e ʻeha ka mea kanu i ka wā hau.

Pehea e koho ai i nā tubers a me nā hua pono?

Pono ke olakino e kanu pono i ʻole e ʻeha ka ʻohi. Pono nā tubers a me nā ʻanoʻano me ka pala ʻole o nā aʻa, nā nematodes a me nā aphids.

Koho nā māla ʻike i nā kūmole liʻiliʻi, ka nui o ka hua moa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā tubers i kupu aʻe e like me ka aʻa o ka nui i kāu lepo. ʻO ka tubers artichoke o Ierusalema kahi lahilahi cork lahilahi. ʻo ia hoʻi pale pale maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā tubers mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻino mechanical. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā tubers i kupu aʻe. Inā lākou i nui loa, a laila hiki iā lākou keʻokiʻoki i mau ʻāpana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i kekahi kūlana koʻikoʻi: pono i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana he ʻekolu mau maka (no ka ʻohiʻohi momona!), A pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻoki me ka lanahu.

Inā hoʻoholo a kūʻai paha ʻoe i nā hua no ke kanu ʻana, e ʻike ʻaʻole palupalu lākou. Inā, i ke kaʻina o ka halihali a me ka mālama ʻana, ua lilo lākou i ʻano like, a laila e hoʻū i ka wai maʻamau ma kahi o 3-4 mau hola, a mākaukau nā ʻanoʻano no ke kanu ʻana.

Ma hea e kanu ai - ma ka home a ma waho paha o ka ʻāina, he ʻokoʻa paha?

Ua ulu ʻo Ierusalema artichoke ma ke kula ākea a ma ka home, i loko o nā ipu a i ʻole nā pahu me nā kahawai. Kanu ʻia ʻo Ierusalema artichoke ma kahi ākea i wela wale ʻia.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kūlana e ulu ana i ka lepo a i loko o kahi ipu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu palekana i kēia mea kanu ma ka home. ʻO kēia ʻano hana wale nō ka mea paʻakikī, hoʻohana ʻia ia e nā mea hānai ʻike. Eia hou, pono e kanu i ka mea kanu ulu i kahi hale kauwela.

Nā ʻano kanu

Seedling. Me kēia hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻohi ma mua. I kahi kula hānai, pale nui ʻia ka mea kanu mai nā mea ʻino, a ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o kahi mea kanu hiki ʻole ke waiho i ka mea nona ke kali.
Seedless. No kēia hana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūkulu i nā hanana hou aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻoia ʻia kahi hōʻiliʻili manawa kūpono a waiwai paha, e hoʻopilikia ʻia paha kāu mau hoʻolālā e Mother Nature.
Seminal. ʻOi aku ke kūpono o kēia hana no nā mea hoʻāʻo hoʻokolohua, akā no nā mea kanu amateur e lilo ia i mea kaumaha.
ʻErspala. ʻO kēia ke ala maʻamau i waena o nā māla. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻano mea hou aʻe, e aʻa koke ka mea kanu ponoʻī a hāʻawi i kahi ʻohi lōʻihi i kali ʻia.

Nā ʻanuʻu a me nā kiʻikuhi e piʻi ai

Nā ʻōkuhi no ke kanu ʻana iā Ierusalema artichoke:

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e kanu i Ierusalema artichoke, pono ʻoe e koho pono i kahi pūnaewele. ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa ma kēia hihia he wahi i kuhikuhi nui ʻia ma ka pā, ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā tubers liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i ka ulu a hōʻino i kāu ʻohi.
- ʻO nā legume (beans, peas), cabbage, radishes, turnips, onions, eggplant a me nā bushes berry - currants, gooseberries hiki ke lilo i mau hoanoho maikaʻi.
- ʻAʻole kūpono e kanu i ka pāhiri a me nā keleka, nā ʻuala a me nā ʻōmato e kokoke ana iā Ierusalema artichoke.
Pono e hemo ka lepo, pH 6.0-7.5, a lawa pono ka mālamalama o ka wahi.
A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina i wae ʻia: momona i ka hāʻule. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke palapū i ka manure a i ʻole ka compost me nā mea momona o ka mineral (superphosphate, paʻakai potassium, amonium nitrate).
E hele pololei i ka pae ʻana. Inā ʻoe i hoʻomākaukau ma mua i nā tubers artichoke Ierusalema, a ua maloʻo lākou, i kēia hihia, pono e pulu i ka wai no 4-8 mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, he mea pono e hoʻopulu i nā tubers i ka hopena Zircon ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Ke kali nei mākou no ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lepo i nā kekeke 16-18 a hoʻomaka i ke kanu ʻana!
Kanu ʻia ʻo Ierusalema artichoke i nā lālani, e waiho ana i kahi mamao o 60-80 cm ma waena o lākou. I ka lālani, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 30-40 cm.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻokolohua a kanu i kahi pea honua me nā ʻanoʻano, a laila na ʻoe kēia aʻo. Kanu mākou i nā hua i loko o kahi ipu me ka mākū a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e komo i ka hohonu o kahi 7 cm. Pani i ka ipu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke poʻi, waiho i loko o kahi mehana, mālamalama, ʻoluʻolu a kali no ka hala ʻana o ka pūawai e kanu i nā mea ulu.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻimi i nā ala paʻakikī a hoʻoholo e kanu i nā kōpura, a laila mai poina i ka hua āpau āu e ʻohi ai ma muli o ka hohonu āu e kanu ai. Inā he lepo kaumaha kāu pūnaewele, a laila ʻo ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana he 6-8 cm, inā māmā - 8-10 cm.
He mea nui e hoʻolohe i ka ʻano artichoke o Ierusalema, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻohi e pili ana iā ia. ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā ʻano pala mua, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā tubers liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 20 g) a me ka medium (20-50 g), a i nā ʻano ʻohi palaoa, nā mea nui (ma luna o 50 g).
ʻO nā tubers olakino wale nō e pono ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻumeke holoʻokoʻa a ʻokiʻoki. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia nā ʻoki kua i nā kanu kanu puna. Pono e uhi ʻia nā tubers i kanu ʻia me kahi rake me kahi waihona liʻiliʻi, i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka tuber.
ʻO kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka pea lepo ma ka honua ākea. ʻO nā lā mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, he mea nui ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo. Ma kahi o 2-4 mau pule ma mua o ka ʻōpuʻu mua. A laila, ma hope o 40-50 mau pule, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hua i mākaukau, a hiki ke ʻohi a hoʻouna ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.

Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO ka kanu ʻana iā Ierusalema artichoke ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī i hiki i nā poʻe hoʻomaka ke mālama. Ke ulu nei ʻo Ierusalema artichoke i kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻo ka pilikia wale nō paha ka wai o ka lepo, no laila e akahele loa me kēia. Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makemake i nā pilikia hou aʻe, e kanu i nā tubers i kupu (ʻaʻole nā hua!), A laila e kūleʻa ana kāu ʻohi.

ʻO Ierusalema artichoke kahi mea kanu olakino maoli. E kōkua ia me ka maʻi kō, diabetes, ka momona. A he hoa pono wale nō o kahi kanaka olakino. No laila, mai hoʻokoe iki i kahi mea kupanaha i loko o kāu māla, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā kumukūʻai nui a me nā kumukūʻai manawa.

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