ʻO ka hibiscus Suria un Syrian ʻo Chiffon. Hōʻike o Magenta, White a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā lula o ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO nā mea kanu Tropical i mahi ʻia no kā mākou aniau kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a nani hoʻi ke nānā aku.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu ʻo ia ka hibiscus Syrian Chiffon. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me he mea kanu no ka mālama ʻāina ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale.
Hiki i kahi moʻomeheu unpretentious me kahi mōʻaukala ke hoʻohauʻoli i kēlā me kēia māla a me kahi amateur wale nō.
I kēia lā e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i kahi mea kanu a kanu i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā ʻoki.
Ho'ākāka laulā
ʻO ka hibiscus Syrian (Latin Hibiscus syriacus Chiffon) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Malvaceae, aia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano. ʻO ka hibiscus kahi ulu lāʻau deciduous e ulu nei a 5-6 m. He kumu lāʻau kona, e like me ka lāʻau, a me nā lau. Nā lau o ke ana waena (10 cm). Nā pua nui - 20 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ke kala o nā pua mai keʻokeʻo a i ka poni. Mohala ʻo Hibiscus mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā puʻupaʻa he nui. Laha kūpaʻa hau.
Ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Hibiscus "ka pua o nā wahine uʻi," ʻoiai nā kaikamahine i Hawaii e hoʻopaʻa i ka lauoho. A ma India hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mea kanu i nā lei male kūloko. Eia kekahi, kapa ʻia ʻo hibiscus ʻo ka Syrian rose a ketmia paha.
Ma ʻEulopa, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi o ka 18th kenekulia, a ua kanu ʻia i loko o nā greenhouse a me nā māla botanical. A i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hānai ʻo Professor R. Woods i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hibiscus Syrian Chiffon. Ka ʻāina hānau o nā tropic hibiscus a me nā subtropics. Ulu i Kina, Kōlea a me ʻAkia Komohana. Loaʻa ka kaulana i ka hema o Russia, Ukraine, ma Central Asia no ka ulu ʻana i ke kula ākea.
Nā ʻĀpana ʻlelo
Ākala
ʻO kahi ʻano hibiscus i mahi ʻia. Nā hiʻohiʻona weliweli: ka lei kalaunu kuʻi, nā pua pālua nui o ka hue a pink. Piʻi ia a 2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke anawaena. ʻO Blooms i ke kauwela a pau. Pono ia i ka mehana, ka mālam a me ka honua ʻakika ʻole.
Video e wehewehe ana i ka hibiscus Pink:
Magenta
Piʻi ka nahele i 3 m ke anawaena a ma kahi o 2 m ke anawaena. ʻO nā pua ponoʻī he 10-12 cm.ʻulaʻula me ka poni, pālua. Kūpaʻa i ka hau, no laila kūpono i nā latitude waena. Ua mohala mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa.
Kina
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau Deciduous a i 2.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. 1.5 m ke anawaena. He oval nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, 10 cm. ʻO nā pua ma kahi o 10 cm. Keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula i waenakonu. Nā pua mai ke kauwela a hiki i ka hau. Pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoinu wai kaulike.
Keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka ulu kiʻekiʻe a i 3 mau mika. Pakuhi 60 cm. Nā lau jagged ʻeleʻele. Uhi ʻia ka nahele i nā pua keʻokeʻo nui (10 cm) pālua. Nui nā lau melemele i ka waena.
Video e pili ana i ke ʻano hibiscus keʻokeʻo:
Lavender
Kiʻekiʻe - 4 m. Nā lau oval, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo (10 cm). He lavender palupalu nā ʻōpuʻu (hele mai ka inoa mai ke kala). Terry waena. Blooms a pau ke kauwela, akā koi i ka nui kukui.
Mālama waho
Mahana
Makemake ʻo Hibiscus i ka mehana (20-25 ° C). Inā pono e hoʻoinu ʻia, e ʻae nō ia i ka wela. A i ka hoʻoilo ke ola nei ia -25 ° C.
Hoʻohinu
Lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā (i ke kauwela) me ka wai mehana a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. A ke maloʻo wale ka lepo kokoke i ka nahele.
ʻĀlohilohi
Pono e pāhola ʻia, akā huali, e like me ke kukui pololei i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā lau. ʻAʻole ulu maikaʻi nā pua i ka malu.
Priming
Loose, māmā, momona a permeable:
- ʻāina lau - 3 mau ʻāpana;
- ʻāina sodoma - 4 mau ʻāpana;
- one - 1 ʻāpana;
- humus - 1 ʻāpana;
- kahe kahe (pōhaku i wāwahi ʻia, pālolo hoʻonui ʻia, nā ʻāpana pālolo).
ʻOkiʻoki
Lawe ʻia ia i ka puna (e ke kolu) a i ke kauwela (hemo nā ʻōiwi kahiko). Pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I kekahi manawa koi ʻia ka humuhumu.
- I kahi ulu ulu hou, hoʻopōkole ʻia nā lālā i 2 a 3 mau ʻōpuʻu.
- ʻO ka ʻoki aʻe aʻe - nā lālā aʻe a 1-2 mau ʻōpuʻu, ke kumu i nā ʻōpuʻu 5-6 i nā pule hope o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka nui o kou hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi ulu lāʻau, ʻo ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā wana ʻōpio.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
- I ka mua o ʻApelila - ka mea hoʻomomona no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana.
- Mai Iune a Kepakemapa, phosphate a me nā nitrogen fertilizers.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo - potash.
- Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule me ka momona me ka hao a me ka magnesium.
- Mea hoʻomomona wai - ma o ka hoʻoinu ʻia. A hoʻohui ʻia nā granula a me ka pauka i ka lepo ma hope o ka hoʻoinu.
- Humus, compost, peat alternate me nā mineral supplement.
Inā mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka laʻalāʻau, e mohala nui ia, a ma hope koke iho o ka hemo ʻana o kekahi pua, e mohala kekahi.
Hoʻolilo
Mālama ʻia i ka mua o ka puna. Kaʻina hana:
- hoʻomākaukau lua;
- e huki ana i ka mea kanu mai kahi ipu me ka lepo a me nā aʻa;
- ʻoki ʻana i nā aʻa aʻa maloʻo;
- ke kau nei i kahi ululāʻau i loko o kahi lua, e hoʻi ana i ka lepo;
- nui ka hoʻoinu;
- ka palu ʻana i ka papa luna.
Hoʻoilo
- No kahi aniau mehana ʻaʻohe wahi e pono ai nā mea kanu. Eʻoki wale i nā nāhelehele, palu i ka lepo me nā lau, ka peat a uhi paha me nā lālā spruce coniferous.
- I ke aniau aniau Koi ʻia ka pale ikaika - e uhi i nā nāhelehele me ka ephedra, ka mauʻu, agrofibre.
- Inā anuanu loa i ka hoʻoilo - E ʻeli i ka hibiscus a transplant ia i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi i ka hale. Pono ka adaptation ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. No laila, ʻaʻole wehe koke ʻia ka puʻuhonua.
Ke kanu a me ka ulu ʻana mai nā ʻanoʻano
ʻO ke kaʻina hana penei:
- Stratification.
- Hoʻolahalaha nā ʻanoʻano i nā pahu 5-7 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
- Pauka me ke one a me ka peat.
- Moisturizing.
- Ka uhi ʻana me ka pepa kini.
- Ke lele nei i nā lūlū (i kēlā me kēia lā).
- Eia hou, ke kū mai kekahi mau lau, kahi ʻohi.
- Ke pae nei i ka honua ākea (mid-May).
ʻOki ʻoki
Paipai e hoʻopili ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka puna. Pono e:
- Koho i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā mākua ke olakino maikaʻi.
- Haehae i nā lau lalo i ke kumu.
- Maloʻo.
- E mālama me ka mea momona.
- E kau i nā ʻoki i ka wai.
- Ma hope o 3-4 mau pule, kanu i nā ipu ʻokoʻa i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka peat, ke one a me ka honua.
- Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā wana mua, pono ʻoe e pinch iā lākou.
Ka mahana wela - 18-22 ° C. Koi ʻia ka hoʻoinu mau.
Nā pilikia kūpono
Nā mea ʻino
Kūpaʻa ʻo Hibiscus i nā pest a me nā maʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia e:
- aphid;
- spider mite;
- greenhouse keʻokeʻo;
- ilo:
- scabbards;
- gall midge.
I mea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou, pono ʻoe e kāpīpī i nā lāʻau me kahi hopena insecticidal 2 mau manawa me ka hoʻomaha o 7-10 mau lā. Noho nā pest ma ka hibiscus ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā pua maʻi, me ka hoʻoinu maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo haumia.
Nā maʻi
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeha ka hibiscus mai ka chlorosis. Lele a puni kāna mau papa lau lalo, a ulu nā lau ʻōpio i ka hue melemele mae. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka nele o ka hao a me ka nitrogen i ka lepo. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomomona i ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka hibiscus, e hoʻomaka ka ʻeha o ka mea kanu.
Nā pua like
- ʻO Calistegia terry (Rose Siberian). ʻO nā wana a pink a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
- ʻ pinkpala ʻo Mallow. Pōhaku kiʻekiʻe (2 m.). ʻO nā pua nunui i nā aka like ʻole.
- Malu ulu lāʻau "Moravia". I ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m. ʻĀlani ʻulaʻula me nā kaha ʻulaʻula ma nā pua.
- Malu ulu lāʻau "Primley Blue". ʻO ka pua poni, akā māmā, nui.
- Hollyhock "Chater's Double Icicle". ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā wili ʻelua.
ʻO ka hibiscus Syrian ʻo Chiffon kahi mea kanu nani a kupaianaha hoʻi e hauʻoli ai ka ona nona me ka pua lush. Kūpono ʻole ʻo ia i ka lawelawe ʻana. No laila, me kekahi mau rula, e kakali i kahi kihi o ka nani i kāu māla. ʻO ka hibiscus Suria, i hele mai mai nā ʻāina mamao, ua aʻa, a laila hānai ʻia nā ʻano hybrid, me Chiffon. A i kēia manawa hiki i kēlā me kēia amatir ke hoʻoulu.