Ka ʻāina no kahi kumu kālā: he aha ke ʻano o ka lepo o ka hale kūʻai e pono ai, a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ka lepo iā ʻoe iho?
ʻO ka wahine momona a i ʻole ke kumulāʻau kālā kahi mea kanu home i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu pua no kāna mālama picky ʻole.
No ka ulu piha a hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi pua, pono e nānā pono i ke koho ʻana o ka lepo momona.
ʻElua mau koho ma aneʻi: e kūʻai i kahi substrate mākaukau a kuke iā ʻoe iho. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kahi lepo e hāʻawi ai i ka makemake i kēia ʻatikala.
No ke aha he mea nui e koho i ka lepo kūpono no kāu wahine momona?
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka lepo e hōʻoia i ka ulu piha a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.... Hoʻohui, lawe ka hui lepo i ka wai a me nā meaʻai i ke aʻa aʻa, a hāʻawi i ke ea.
ʻO ka saturation o ka pua me ka meaʻai ʻaʻole ka hana mua o ka substrate, no laila he mea pono e hōʻike i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻokomo pono i nā meaʻai i ka honua.
ʻO ka lepo hea ka maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana?
He aha ka ʻāina e pono ai e ulu ʻo Crassula? Ke koho ʻana i kahi hana hoʻomomona no ka wahine momona, he mea nui ia mau ʻano ona:
- māmā, looseness;
- aeration maikaʻi loa;
- kahawai maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka ʻāina kahi e kanu ʻia ai ka lāʻau kālā e pono e loaʻa kahi porous a me ka māmā. ʻO ka hiki ʻana o nā meaola i loko o ia mea nui ʻole ka nānā ʻana i kēia. Pono e pae kūlike ka pae PH, ʻoiai e hoʻopili maikaʻi ka acidification i ke ʻano o ka pua.
Pono nā mea e hiki mai ana i ka lepo no crassula:
- ʻĀina Sodoma... ʻO kēia kahi o nā mea nui o ka hoʻohui lepo no ka wahine momona. Loaʻa ka ʻāina Sod ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia o ka ʻoki Sod i nā papa ma luna o kekahi a hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻokanika ma waena o lākou. He 2 mau makahiki o kēia "pai", a ma hope o ke kanana ʻia ʻana a wehe ʻia hoʻi i nā pūʻolo.
ʻĀina Deciduous... Loaʻa iā ia mai nā lau maple, linden, apple a me lehu. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau ʻoka, willow, chestnut a me ka poplar. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lime slaked i nā hopena a me nā compost i hana ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi ʻāina Deciduous e kahi kūkulu māmā a me ka ʻole.
- Humus... Inā he kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a laila ʻike ʻia e ia mau hiʻohiʻona: ʻaʻano, looseness a me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻala ikaika. No kahi wahine momona, hoʻohana ʻia ka vermicompost ma kahi o humus.
- Keoneoneone... He kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i ke one muliwai nui maʻemaʻe wale nō. Hāʻawi ia i ka ea i ka ʻōnaehana a loaʻa ka wai permeability maikaʻi loa.
- Peat... No ka wahine momona, hoʻohana ʻia ka peat high-moor - sour and low-lying - acidic iki. No ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻū hou i kēia mau mea me ka wai. He kaumaha ke peat lalo a kikeke koke i lalo, a ʻaʻole hiki ke pulu i ka peat kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, no ka mea e maloʻo nui ia.
Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ka peat hou no ka home inā lilo ia i palupalu, kahe manuahi a me ka lole like. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mea o ka hoʻohui lepo i ka maikaʻi o ka substrate, hoʻonui i kona hiki a maʻalahi.
- ʻĀina Coniferous... E kiʻi iā ia, pono e hemo i ka papa luna o ka lepo ma lalo o nā conifers, a laila hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one a me ka peat.
Ke nānā nei i kekahi mau kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kumulāʻau kālā nunui a i ʻole kūkulu i kahi bonsai maʻemaʻe mai ia. I kēlā me kēia hihia, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke koʻikoʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka ipuhao kūpono a me kahi no ka ulu ʻana o Crassula, a me nā mea like ʻole o ke kanu ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu.
Hoʻokahekahe
ʻO ka ʻōpala kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe lepo e mālama i kahi hamo substrate hōʻoluʻolu no kēlā me kēia mea kanu i loko. No ka lāʻau kālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā koho kaho ma lalo:
- Nā mea kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā mea like. Hoʻopili kēia i nā shards mai nā huahana pālolo, nā ʻiliʻili, ʻiliʻili, ʻōpala, ʻāpana pōhaku.
- Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā mea no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: agroperlite, vermikulite, hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka palolo me nā ʻāpana o ka nui o ka like, sterile, mālama pono ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae wale e hele i loko, akā he waiwai pale nō hoʻi, lawe i nā mea make a me nā paʻakai kaumaha kaumaha mai ka honua.
- Analogs of "pōhaku" kahe wai: polystyrene a me kāna mau analogues. ʻO ia ʻōnaehana, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana o ka hoʻokahe ʻana, hana i kahi kuleana pale, ka pale ʻana i ka lumi lepo mai hypothermia.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka home?
No ka hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa ʻana i ka lepo momona no ka lāʻau kālā, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea hou aʻe:
- humus - 1 ʻāpana;
- one - 1 ʻāpana;
- lepo lau - 1 ʻāpana;
- ka lepo kuhukū - 3 mau ʻāpana.
Ke Kaʻina Hana:
- E hoʻā i ke one muliwai i ke ahi ma mua. E hana ai i kēia, waiho i ka umu no 30 mau minuke.
- E kāwili pono i nā ʻāpana āpau a hoʻopili i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no crassula.
ʻO ka lepo hale kūʻai mākaukau no Crassula: nā inoa a me nā kiʻi
Kūʻai aku nā hale kūʻai pua i nā hui lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ke kumu kālā.
Moiwahine.
ʻO ka lepo momona kūpono o ke kumu kūlohelohe. Kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu i ka lepo, kūpono nō ia no ka hānai ʻana.
Kumukūʻai: Moscow - 45 rubles, St. Petersburg - 48 rubles, Novosibirsk - 42 rubles.
Zeoflora.
ʻO kahi substrate pulu pulu porous i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka zeolite mineral maoli. Hoʻoulu i ka ulu o nā mea kanu, mālama i ka makū, loaʻa ka phosphorus, potassium, silikone.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai no 2.5 liters: Moscow - 280 rubles, St. Petersburg - 270 rubles, Novosibirsk - 260 rubles.
ʻO Terravita.
ʻO kahi lepo āpau i loaʻa nā mea e pono ai no ka ulu piha ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mea kanu.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no 5 liters: Moscow - 90 rubles, St. Petersburg - 87 rubles, Novosibirsk - 82 rubles.
ʻO ka lepo no ka lāʻau kālā kekahi o nā mea nui no ka ulu piha a hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mea kanu. Pono e loaʻa i nā microelement pono āpau e hiki ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi, ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea pests a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka meaʻai o ke aʻa.