ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu ʻo Peperomia Rosso ma ka home

ʻO ka florikure kūloko i kēia lā ʻaʻole ia he hoʻokupu wale no kaila, akā kahi leʻaleʻa hoihoi a me ka pono e hoʻomaha ai i nā polū a me ke kaumaha, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻike i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻoluʻolu a kū hoʻokahi i kou home.

I kekahi manawa ua lawa ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e manaʻo mehameha, no ka mea ola ia, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia, a i mea e olakino a nani ia, pono ʻoe e hana pono. ʻAʻole e lawe ʻo Peperomia i kahi ākea i loko o ka hale a ʻaʻole ia e pilikia nui, akā inā e ʻike ʻia nā ʻano maʻalahi, e hauʻoli ia me kāna lole nani no nā makahiki he nui.

Hōʻike ʻo Peperomia Rosso me kona helehelena āpau e hele mai ia mai nā ʻāina mamao. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i makana maoli no kahi hōʻiliʻili no kahi mea ulu ʻike a me kahi hobbyist novice.

E pili ana i ka mea kanu

No Peperomia ʻohana ʻo Peperomia a me ka ʻohana Peperomia. ʻO Peperomia Caperata "Rosso" kahi inoa ʻoi aku ka pololei. He epiphyte ka pua, a no laila ulu i ke ʻano ma nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ia i ka puna a me ke kauwela, kahi e piʻi ai nā peduncles me nā inflorescences-pepeiao ma luna o nā lau. Hāpai ia i nā hua me nā hua maloʻo liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokumu ka inoa Peperomia i nā aʻa mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene ʻelua: "peperi" - pepa, "omos" - like, a no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i ka kapa ʻana o ka poʻe iā ia he "percepian". Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā pua, he inoa kapakapa kona - "he mea kanu me ka huelo ʻiole." ʻO ka inoa Lākina ʻo PEPEROMIA CAPERATA "ROSSO".

ʻO ka hapanui o nā lāhui Peperomia i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAsia hoʻi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka mea kanu, akā uku ia no kēia me ke kala huali o nā lau. Hoʻolālā nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i kekahi ʻaoʻao, a poni ʻulaʻula i kekahi ʻaoʻao. ʻO ko lākou wahi e hoʻohālikelike ai iā Peperomia e like me ka hōkū. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Rosso mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia laha e ke kuhi a elongated o nā lau. I ka wā laha ʻana o ka pua, ʻoluʻolu ia i ka mea nona nā pua mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi. Ulu ʻo Peperomia i nā tropical tropic a me nā subtropics o ʻAmelika Hema.

Mālama home

He mahalo ʻole ʻo Peperomia, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻōiwi o nā tropic, he mau hiʻohiʻona mālama kāna.

• Mahana. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ʻo ka laulā ʻoi loa o ka mahana no kēia mea kanu ʻo 20-22 ° C. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻule ka mahana o ka lepo ma lalo o 17 ° C. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Peperomia i nā hoʻolālā.
• Hoʻohinu. I ke kau wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpī iā Peperomia me ka wai mehana, akā ma ka laulā, lawa ia e mālama maʻalahi ai i kahi māū o ka lepo māmā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lewa o ka ea ma kahi o 50%. Inā maloʻo loa ka ea, a laila hiki ke holoi i nā lau nui o nā mea kanu me kahi kapa ʻūlū.

  Mea nui: Pono pono e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu me ka wai mehana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. ʻO ka mahana kūpono kūpono he 2 kekelē mehana ma mua o ka ea.
• ʻĀlohilohi. Aloha ʻo Rosso i ka mālamalama diffuse light, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puka aniani o ka puka komohana a me ka hikina.
• Priming. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no Peperomia he mālamalama a me ka lepo ākea me ka permeability ea maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻopili kūpono ʻoi loa me ka lepo lau, ka peat a me ke one ākea a perlite paha i ka lakio o 2: 1: 2.
• ʻOkiʻoki. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Shrub Peperomia i ka ʻoki ʻana, akā hiki ke hemo i nā lau maloʻo.
  1. E nānā i ka mea kanu no nā lau i hōʻino a maloo paha.
  2. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana, e ʻoki pono i nā lau i māka ʻia a me nā wana.
  3. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana mai luna o ka mea kanu.
• Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu mineral paʻakikī i kēlā me kēia 3 mau pule.
• Pot. Aloha ʻo Peperomia i ka paʻa, no laila he mea nui e koho i ka nui ʻole o kahi ipu. Me kēlā me kēia transplant, pono e koho ʻia i ka ipuhao i ʻelua mau kenimika hou aku.
• Hoʻolilo. I ʻekolu mau makahiki, pono e līlī ʻia ʻo Peperomia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma hope o ka lawa ʻana o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu hou i ka mea kanu i ka puna. Inā kūʻai ʻia ka pua i ka hoʻoilo, a laila e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka transplant a hiki iā Malaki.
  1. Ninini ʻia ka waikahe a i 2 mau kenimika mānoanoa i ka lalo o ka ipu.
  2. E ninini i ka lepo.
  3. Lawe ʻia ʻo Peperomia mai kāna ipuhao kahiko me kahi puʻupuʻu o ka honua.
  4. Hoʻohaʻu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi ipu hou a hoʻopiha ʻia ka lepo.
  5. A laila hoʻoinu ʻia ka lepo a ninini ʻia ka lepo i koe.

Mea nui: ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka lepo, ʻoiai lahilahi nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, a ma kēia hana hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino.

• Hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka mea kanu. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā hola o ke ao, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i kahi kukui uila no ka hoʻomālamalama hou ʻana. I kēia kau, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka hypothermia o ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻO ka mahana optimum ka 18-20 ° C. Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono pule. Pono ka mahana Ambient ma ka liʻiliʻi 13 ° С, a ʻaʻole pono ka mahana o ka lepo ma lalo o 17 ° С. No ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoe i kahi kāhei i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka ipuhao.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

• Hoʻolahalaha ʻia e nā ʻoki. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Rosso e nā lau ʻoki.
  1. E waiho i ke koʻokoʻo ma ka pepa liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 2-4 mau kenimika.
  2. E kau i ka ʻoki i ka limu wai a i ʻole ke one.
  3. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o nā aʻa i nā ʻoki.
• Hoʻohua hou ʻia e nā hua. Mai Malaki a ʻApelila ka manawa kūpono loa no kēia hana.
  1. E lūlū i nā hua i loko o kahi ipu me kahi subdate pulu (one a me ka lau lau).
  2. Uhi i ka ipu me ke kīʻaha.
  3. E kau i ka ipu i loko o kahi lumi mehana, a mālamalama.
  4. Pono pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu a kāpīpī me ka wai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka pule.
  5. E kanu i nā lūlū i kahi ipu ʻē aʻe me kahi mamao o 2-3 cm ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ʻelua lau ma luna o lākou.
  6. Ma hope o ka paʻakikī ʻana o nā lūlū, pono lākou e hoʻohele i loko o nā ipu me ke anawaena o 7 kenimika.
• ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka laʻalāʻau. Kūpono ke ala no nā mea kanu ulu nui, a ʻo kona pono nui ke hua ʻia i ʻelua mau pua makua.
  1. E kiʻi i ka mea kanu mai ka ipu hao, e nānā i ka nahele.
  2. Māhele mālie i ke aʻa i ʻelua.
  3. E kanu i nā lāʻau i nā ipu kaʻawale a ninini nui me ka wai.

  Mea nui: Pono e hana lima i ka hoʻokaʻawale pakiaka, me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā ʻoki a me nā mea hana ʻoki ʻē aʻe.

Mohala

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻo Peperomia i ke kauwela. Ma ka nahele, kūkulu ʻia nā inflorescences like spike, kiʻekiʻe loa ma luna o nā lau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohui nā pua i nā hopena hoʻonaninani kūikawā i ka mea kanu, no laila wehe kekahi mau mea hoʻohua i nā peduncles i ke kahua o kā lākou hoʻokumu.

He kiʻi

E noʻonoʻo pehea ka mea kanu i ke kiʻi:

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Kū ka hapa nui o nā maʻi Peperomia mai ka mālama kūpono ʻole. O kahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka hoʻokahe maikaʻi ʻole, nā mahana haʻahaʻa e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokahe lau.
• Hoʻokumu nā kikoʻī i nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka lau.
• Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pala i ka pala.

Weliweli ʻo Peperomia:

1. kikiki;
2. scabbards;
3. nematodes;
4. ilo worm.

Nā pua like

Aia kekahi ʻano nui o nā ʻano Peperomia i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā hoʻonohonoho pua nani.

Inā makemake ka mea ulu i ka ʻōlinolino o Rosso, a laila makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻano nāhelehele ʻo Peperomias. Ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā mea kanu like.

1. ʻO Peperomia Watermelon e like me Rosso, e hoʻohauʻoli i ka mea nona me ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
2. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko Peperomia Marble: nā pelena burgundy a me nā veins ma nā lau.
3. He palena keʻokeʻo nani ko ka tricolor.
4. ʻO Peperomia Wrinkled kahi kala momona momona a me ka maka aniani.
5. ʻOkoʻa iki aʻe mai nā Caperata Lillian ʻē aʻe - like kāna pua me ka līlia i ke ʻano.

ʻO Peperomia Rosso kahi pua exotic nani kupaianaha, a i ka manawa like he unpretentious. ʻO kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻokoʻa o ke kala o nā lau e hauʻoli i nā mea ulu.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Peperomia Overview and Propagation with Nick Pileggi (Kepakemapa 2024).