He aha nā ʻano faucaria, he aha ke ʻano o kēia mea kanu i ke kiʻi a me nā mea e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i kahi pua?

Send

ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke nānā aku mai ka pua faucaria. I ka manawa like, like nā lau ʻoi o ka mea kanu me nā auwaha hāmama o kahi mea ʻino, a kahaha nā pua ʻōlinolino me ka palupalu.

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi kēia mea kanu ʻōiwi i ʻApelika Hema i nā kūlana ola paʻakikī. No laila, ʻaʻole mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka faucaria i nā pilikia a ʻoi no nā mea kanu novice.

A laila, e ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia momona, pehea ke ʻano o ka tiger faucaria, ʻo Bosch e nānā ai i ke kiʻi, a aʻo pū e pili ana i nā inoa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi wikiō pono e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.

ʻO ke ʻano Botanical

Nānā: ʻO Faucaria (Faucaria) kahi hua mau mai ka ʻohana Aizov. No ke ʻano o nā lau, kapa nui ʻia ʻo faucaria ka ʻīlio hihiu, ke Tiga a i ʻole ka waha o ka pōpoki.

ʻO kēia ʻano o nā succulents he 33 mau laha a me 4 mau ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka succulent i 10 cm. Kūkulu nā rosette nui o nā lau momona i ka papa o ka ipuhao. Hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau. Kākaʻikahi ka pua e pua, akā inā hiki kēia, a laila hoʻokahi nā pua, liʻiliʻi, a 3.5 cm ke anawaena. Keʻokeʻo a melemele paha lākou i ke kala me ka sheen gula, e like me ke ʻano o ka succulent.

Noho ʻo Faucaria ma nā wahi maloʻo o ʻApelika Hema-komohana, ma ka Cape... ʻO ka nui o ka heleleʻi o ka makahiki ma laila he 200-300 mm wale nō, a ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana o ka ea i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o + 50 ° C.

Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā lāhui Faucaria kaulana me nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

Tiger (Tigrina)

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka faucaria no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. He mānoanoa mānoanoa ʻo Faucaria tigrina, a i 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hūnā pono nā lau o ka mea kanu i ka pana a nui nā niho pōkole o nā kukui ma nā kihi. Ke mōhala ʻana, hana ʻia hoʻokahi pua melemele one, 5 cm ke anawaena.

Bosch (Bosscheana)

ʻO nā lau mānoanoa o Faucaria bosscheana aia i ka 5 cm ka lōʻihi. He ulu liʻiliʻi ia me nā pua melemele nui 4-5 cm. Uhi ʻia hoʻi nā lau i ke kākalaioa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i loko... Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano faucaria i ka wā kau.

Feline

ʻO nā mea kanu mea kanu nui, hiki i 10-15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. I kēia hihia, uhi ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka succulent me nā kākalaioa ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻaoʻao, akā ma ke kikowaena pū kekahi. I kēia ala, ʻano like lākou me nā alelo o ka pōpoki, i loaʻa i ko lākou inoa. ʻO nā pua o ka mea kanu nā lā a me ka momona, i loko o nā petals e like me ka nila.

ʻO nā niho liʻiliʻi (Paucidens)

ʻO nā lau o kēia mea kanu i ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo i ke kala, a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi. Uhi ʻia ka pā lau i nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a he nui nā denticle ma nā kihi. ʻAʻole piʻi nā pua melemele o ka succulent ma mua o 4 cm i ke anawaena.

Lumpy a i ʻole Warty (Tuberculosa)

Hiki i kahi succulent o kēia ʻano ke hiki i 8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, akā he lālā lālā kāna. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, serrated a meaty, ulu pū me ke kumu. ʻO ke kinona o nā lau he rhombic a i ʻole triangular, me nā blotches keʻokeʻo ma luna. Melemele nā pua o ka mea kanu.

Paipai mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua ʻana o Warty Faucaria.

Candida (Candida)

I waho, like ka Candida faucaria me kahi ʻano like o ka tiger.... ʻO kaʻokoʻa wale nō o kēia ʻano mai ke koena ke kū ʻana o nā pua keʻokeʻo hau nui i ka wā pua.

ʻO Wolf (Vulpina)

He lau lanceolate ka mea kanu me ʻekolu kihi ma ka hopena. Kūpilikiʻi ka ʻili o nā lau, me ka palena cartilaginous. Nui nā niho o ka lauoho e like me ka lauoho i kūlou i hope o ka lau. ʻO nā pua Succulent me nā pua melemele i ka waena o ke kauwela.

Mālama home

Mahana a me ka māmā... Pono ka mea kanu i ka wela a me ka māmā o ka wahi o ka hale. ʻO ke kūpono, e kau ʻia ka mea kanu succulent ma ka windowsill hema, me ka ʻole o ka hale mai ka lā pololei. ʻOiai ke piʻi ka mahana o ka ea + 50 ° C, ʻaʻole kēia e hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu i kahi lumi hoʻoluʻolu me kahi mahana o 5-10 ° C ma luna o ka zero no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua pua. I ka hoʻoilo, koi paha ka mea kanu i nā kukui hou.
Hoʻohinu. E hoʻoinu i ka faucaria i ke kūpono a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai ma luna o ka honua, e pale ana i ka pili ʻana i nā lau. ʻOi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o ka mahana o ka lumi a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka chlorine.

Mea nui: E hōʻoia ma waena o ka hoʻoinu ʻana ka manawa o ka lepo e hoʻomaloʻo ai ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka ʻauʻau a me ka pīpī ʻana i ka faucaria. I ka wā hoʻomaha, pono e hoʻopau loa i ka hoʻoinu.

Priming... Pono e hoʻohui i ka lepo no ka mea kanu i ke one o ka muliwai, lau a me nā lau kuhukū i nā kaulike like. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokuʻu ka lepo a loaʻa ka wai kahe maikaʻi loa ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā mea kanu.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe... ʻO kahi hānai liʻiliʻi e hana maikaʻi no ka faucaria. Akā mai lawe pio i kēia ʻoihana. I ʻApelila-ʻOkakopa, hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, hoʻoinu ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hapalua o ka ʻāpana i koi ʻia o ka complex mineral diluted no cacti.
Hoʻolilo... ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana ʻo Faucaria, akā koi ʻia ka kanu hou i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua. Inā ulu ka mea kanu mai nā hua, a laila pono kahi transplant i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Lawe ʻia ka transplant i ka puna. No kēia kumu, kūpono nā ipu hao ākea a pāpaʻu, ma ka lalo o kahi papa maikaʻi o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi e waiho mau ʻia. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka pala o nā aʻa, hiki i ka wai o ka succulent ma hope o ke kanu ʻana ma hope o ʻelua pule wale nō.
Hoʻoilo... I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻēmi i ka mahana o ka ea no faucaria i + 10 ° C. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻopau loa i ka hoʻoinu ʻana no ka wā hoʻoilo. Koi ʻia paha nā kukui hou, akā ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ia, e hoʻoilo maikaʻi ka succulent i loko o kahi keʻena.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

Pihi ʻaoʻao

E ʻoki i ka pana a maloʻo ia no 3-5 mau lā, ʻoiai ke ʻoki e pili pono i ke koʻokoʻo.
Pono e waiho i nā lālā maloʻo i ke one pulu a kali a hiki i ke aʻa ʻana (3-4 mau pule).
Pono e mālama i ka mahana ma waena o 25 a me 28 ° C.
E kuʻi i nā pēpē i huki i nā aʻa i loko o nā ipuhao paʻa me ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu mua i 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā ipu.

Nā hua

ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Faucaria e nā ʻanoʻano he ala paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ia... Pākuʻi i kēlā me kēia lā:

lūlū ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ke one muliwai holoi maikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hohonu, e like me ka hoʻolālā 1x1 cm;
uhi ʻia ka lūlū ʻana me ke aniani a mālama ʻia ka mahana ma + 25 ° C;
pono pono e hoʻomūlū i ka substrate me ke akahai, akā maʻamau, e hōʻalo i ka overdrying a me ka overflow;
ma hope o germination (5-9 mau lā), pono e luʻu i nā mea kanu i ka lepo mai ka sod a me ka lepo lau, ke one a me nā ʻāpana brick, i ka lakio o 1: 1: 1: 0.5.

Paipai mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka faucaria mai nā ʻanoʻano:

Mahiai waho

Pono nā Succulents i ka lā he nui... Ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo ākea i ka malu, hohola nā mea kanu, lilo ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka uhi waxy, a laila pala a make.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole ʻae nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano i ka waiū stagnant. Pono ka lepo no nā mea kanu momona a liʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke one.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka faucaria ma kahi ākea, kūpono i kahi paheʻe alpine me kahi pali liʻiliʻi... A laila, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻoheheʻe ka hau, ʻaʻole kūpale ka wai, akā e hele koke i ka lepo.

ʻAʻole kūpono kūpono ʻo Faucaria no ka ʻāina ākea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā succulents thermophilic liʻiliʻi no ka paheʻe alpine, a ulu i ka faucaria ma ka home.

Mohala

Me ka mālama kūpono, mohala ka faucaria i ke kauwela, i Iune-Iulai... Hoʻomau ka pua ʻana ma kahi o ʻelua pule. I ka manawa like, wehe nā pua i ke kakahiaka a pani i ke ahiahi. Pua wale ʻo Faucaria i ka lā mālamalama, a i ke anuanu e paʻa mau nā pua. Mai ka ʻāpana waena o ka rosette, pua nā pua pua he 1-5, pena melemele ʻia me ka papa aniani.

No ke aha e wehe ʻole ai i kāna mau ʻōpuʻu?

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, nā pilikia pua pua succulent e hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā kumu nui ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālamalama, kahi hewa i ka hoʻomehana wela a i ʻole moisturification kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka hewa nui o nā mea pua pua novice ka nui o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka wā hoʻoilo. E hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka nui o nā kukui a e hauʻoli ia iā ʻoe me kāna mau pua lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

ʻO ke aʻa pala, fusarium a me ka hopena maikaʻi - e hakakā i ka maʻi, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu a me ka lepo me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate me ka waikawa boric.
Punawelewele, maly a i ʻole rootbug - e hakakā i nā pests, holoi i nā lau me kahi palaki i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i loko o kahi insecticide a holoi paha i nā aʻa i kahi hopena insecticide, a laila transplant iā lākou i kahi lepo maloʻo hou.

Nā huaʻai like

Aia kekahi mau succulents like loa i ka helehelena me faucaria.

ʻO Haworthia He hua liʻiliʻi ia mai ʻApelika Hema. He mea kanu lau nahele a lau nahele paha me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loaʻa ka cilia ma nā kihi o ka pā lau;
Hoʻohou hou ʻia - kahi succulent nani mai Hema Hema, me kahi symmetry kūlohelohe o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lau. Kūpono ka mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana i nā haku mele kupaianaha mai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia succulent.
ʻEcheveria - "rose rose" mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Kahi kanu kanu momona me kahi koʻokoʻo pōkole a ʻaʻohe paha. ʻO nā mea kanu i nā rosette nui o nā lau ma nā wēlau o nā lālā.
Apenia - succulent mai ʻAmelika Hema me kahi lālā momona a me nā lau naʻau ʻano like ʻole. Ma nā wēlau o nā ʻōiwi ʻaoʻao i nā axils lau o ka aptenia aia nā pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.
Argyroderma He succulent mau loa ia mai ʻApelika a me ka wao akua o Peru. I kona helehelena, ua like ka mea kanu me nā pōhaku o ke kai i ʻākoakoa i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Aia i ka lau rosette ka 2-4 lau kikokiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi ʻano semicircular, hapalua i hoʻopili ʻia.

Panina hopena

ʻOiai ʻo ka faucaria kahi mea mālamalama a me ka thermophilic mea kanu, hoʻololi maikaʻi kēia pua i nā ʻano noho i loko o kahi keʻena. ʻAʻole koi ka mea kanu i ka mālama kūikawā a kūpono i nā mea ulu a pau, ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻano succulents.

Send