Nā lula no ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama hou ʻana i ka catharanthus ma ke kula ākea a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano kūpono

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ʻAʻole ia me ke kumu ʻole e manaʻo ʻia ʻo Katarantus kekahi o nā mea kanu māla nani loa. ʻO ka ʻōlinolino, pua mohala i hoʻolilo ia i mea nui o ka māla. No kēia maikaʻi, makemake nā mea hoʻolālā ʻāina a me nā pua pua i nā pua.

ʻOiai he mau aʻa tropika ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole pono ia e mālama. ʻOiai ke ʻano akahai, loaʻa i ka catharanthus kāna mau makemake ponoʻī, a mākou e hōʻike ai i nā kikoʻī.

He aha nā ʻano o ka pua a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a lākou. ʻO nā nuances o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu a me nā ʻano hana o ka hana hou. Pehea e mālama ai ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a me ka mea e hana ai inā ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu e aʻa.

Nā ʻano no ke kanu ʻana a me kā lākou mau kiʻi

ʻO Catharanthus kahi mea ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau i aʻa pono i kā mākou aniau. Ma ka honua, he mea maʻamau ka ulu lāʻau exotic, akā ua manaʻo ʻia ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar kahi wahi i hānau ai.

I kēia lā, hānai nā mea hoʻohua i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.... Kūpono kekahi no ka ulu ʻana i kahi nohona home. Noho maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano i nā hale mehana, nā keʻena a hauʻoli hoʻi i nā mea ʻona me ka pua lōʻihi. ʻO nā makahiki ʻē aʻe, kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lālā o ka pua makuahine mai ka makahiki i hala a i ʻole nā mea kanu.

A ʻo ke kolu he perennial, hānai nui ʻia no ka māla alanui. ʻO nā pua i ke kau mahana ma waho, a me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka lau, ua hoʻoilo lākou i loko o ka hale. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i liʻiliʻi iki a hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano ʻōuli o ke kūlohelohe, koe wale nō ke anuanu.

I waena o lākou ʻo ka lāʻano anuanu ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia... He ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ia e ulu a 1.5 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. Blooms profusely i loko o ʻeono mahina. He pua nui a pōʻai kona me ka maka ʻōlinolino. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, hoʻokomo pū i nā mea kōkua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻanoʻano o ka catharanthus mai kēia ʻatikala, a ma aneʻi ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka catharanthus pink.

Cascade

ʻO kēia wale nō ka nui o nā ʻano puaʻa i waena o nā pua pua, hiki i nā pua ke kau ʻia ma luna o 1.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa loa nā waihoʻoluʻu.

Albus

ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo hau, ke kikowaena melemele... Loaʻa i nā lau me nā wēlau kihi ke aa keʻokeʻo.

Hua waina

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ke kala poni o nā petal a me ke kikowaena ʻākala e kū nei.

Ed

Kūlike ka inoa me ka aka. ʻO ka hue ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke nānā aku i ka papa o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.

Honi mua

ʻAʻole kū hoʻokahi kēia ʻano ma ka inoa wale nō, akā ma kahi o nā kala like ʻole. ʻO ke kala ʻokoʻa a no laila makemake nui ʻia nā petal velvet ʻo ka viole-polū.

Pehea e kanu ai?

ʻAʻole pilikia ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi catharanthus.... Ulu ʻia nā perennial ma ke ʻano he pua i loko, a koho pinepine ʻia nā makahiki no nā wahi ākea i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia me ka hoʻoilo.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai kahi mea kanu ma ke alanui, e hoʻomohala piha, e pua no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono e ʻike i kahi kūpono loa no ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, pono i kekahi e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka tropical shrub he thermophilic. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā kihi ʻeleʻele a me nā makani anuanu, a me kahi ma lalo o ka lā e ʻā ana.

ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka catharanthus kahi ʻāpana hōʻoluʻolu o kahi moena pua, hoʻomehana maikaʻi ʻia e nā kukuna, kahi i pale nui ʻia mai nā kikoʻī a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kūlohelohe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i kahi catharanthus ma aneʻi.

Hiki paha i ka hoʻoilo?

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, makemake ka catharanthus i ka mehana a, e like me, ke anuanu mahana. No ia, koʻikoʻi ka mahana o + 10 ° C, ma muli o ka hopena, make paha ka mea kanu. No laila, kanu ʻia kahi ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka honua ākea, ke piʻi ka mahana ma waho o ka puka aniani + 20 ° C, hala nā hau hau a hāʻule ka mahana wela. ʻO kēia manawa ma kahi o ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei.

ʻO ke kauwela a pau a me ka mahina mua o ka hāʻule, pua ka catharanthus, a laila hiki i ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kāne uʻi ke noho i waho, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻoilo.... No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, i ka hapa lua o ʻOkakopa, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā o ka perennial, ʻeli pololei ʻia lākou me nā aʻa a me kahi puʻupuʻu o ka honua, a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ipu nui-anawaena. Pono e kāpīpī ʻia ia ma luna me ka lepo, i kēia palapala lawe ʻia i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o + 15-17 ° C, akā ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa. Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka wela, kanu hou ka nahele i ka lepo.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi noho?

ʻO ke koho ʻana o kahi no ka ulu ulu o kahi mea kanu tropical e hoʻokokoke aku me nā koʻikoʻi āpau, no ka mea, pili ka lōʻihi o ka pua a me kahi helehelena maikaʻi.

Maikaʻi ʻo Katarantus no ka lā. ʻO ka mālamalama a mehana hou o waho, ʻo ka nani a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pua. Akā maikaʻi nā mea āpau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kukui UV he ʻino e like me ka wela nui. nolaila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi ma kahi hoʻolālā pilikino i ka malu hapa... A inā ʻaʻole, a laila pono ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi puʻuhonua, kahi pale i hana ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, kahi e hoʻopakele ai i ka mea kanu mai ke kukui ʻā, a me ka wā maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻAʻole picky ka lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ia e kū i nā pae i lalo: ka wai a me ka ea permeability, friability, lightness, he waiwai momona waiwai o ka macro a me nā microelements. E hoʻokahe maikaʻi ʻia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe waikawa i kū ʻole ka pulu. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka lepo, i ʻole e lawe ʻia i kahi puʻupuʻu mau.

Mea nui. Koho i kahi pūnaewele i kahi hiki ke hiki mai ka hanana o ka wai honua.

Hoʻomākaukau ʻāina

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, pono e ʻeli mua ʻia ka honua ma ka pūnaewele, me ka hoʻohui ʻana ma laila:

ʻāina peat a me turf;
peat;
humus;
pālolo hoʻonui;
nā ʻākena hū maoli, perlite a vermiculite paha;
one kaha haʻihaʻi;
kekahi mau ʻeke me ka substrate mākaukau.

Manaʻo ʻia he pono e hoʻohana i ka compost no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke aʻa aʻa.

I ka mua, ʻeli ʻia kahi lua pāpaʻu i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina pua i makemake ʻia.
A laila, kau mākou i kahi papa kahe wai mānoanoa ma ka lalo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pālolo hoʻonui, nā pōhaku i haki ʻia, nā ʻāpana kinikini o ka paina pulehu, nā ʻiliʻili, nā ʻōpala, i nā mea āpau, nā mea āpau.
E pīpī i luna me ka honua i ʻeli ʻia.

Nā hana hana hou

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Catharanthus i ka honua ākea i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, ʻoki a i ʻole kahi ulu lāʻau (heluhelu e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o catharanthus e nā hua ma aneʻi). I kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā ʻoki he mau ʻāpana o nā mea kanu o ka makahiki, a no ka poʻe kanu mau ka ulu lāʻau. Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻolaha, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano mea kanu.

Hua:

hiki ke ulu i kēlā me kēia manawa;
germination wikiwiki a ʻaʻano hoʻi;
haʻahaʻa kumu kūʻai o nā hua;
i ka pae hoʻokahi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i hoʻokahi haneli kope i ka manawa hoʻokahi;
ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoulu i nā pua no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻOki:

ʻaʻole pono nā kumukūʻai waiwai no keʻoki;
aia ke kaʻina hana i loko o ka mana o kahi florist ʻike;
ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi i kahi kope pololei o ka mea kanu āu e makemake ai.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā nāhelehele i ka ʻāina ākea:

ua hana piha ia ka mea kanu, he helehelena nani kona;
hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi wahi hou;
hoʻonui o ke kaʻina pua.

Aia kahi koho - e kanu i kahi catharanthus perennial i loko o nā ipu, a pēlā e hoʻonani ai i nā pae a me nā verandas. Nani nā ʻano Ampel i nā ipuhao kau a i ʻole nā ipu pua nui ma nā kū. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e transplant i kahi pua no ka hoʻoilo.

Mālama mālama

I ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kāpili ʻana, pono nā ʻōpio i ka nāhelehele mau. Akā ke ulu a ikaika aʻe lākou, hana lākou i nā nāhelehele ma kā lākou iho.
He kūpono ia e humuhū i ka catharanthus me ka wai palupalu, kānana a i ʻole ka ua. I ke aniau wela, pono e kāpīpī i ka mea kanu a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻauʻau mehana, ʻoi aku i ke ahiahi. Ināʻole, hiki i nā droplets wai ke waiho i nā kaha pouli ma nā pua, nā wela.
E hoʻoinu i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka nele o ka wai ʻole, hōʻailona koke kahi lāʻau tropika i nā lau i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o kahi paipu. A ma hope o ka nui o ka wai, ma hope o 30 mau minuke, e nalo nā phenomena ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e hoʻi hou ka mea kanu i kona ʻano.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana. I ka puna, pono ia e hoʻomaka me nā mea kanu mineral paʻakikī. I ka wā pua, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau potassium-phosphorus no ka ʻōpuʻu nui. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻaukā i 1 manawa i 2-3 mau pule. I ka hāʻule, pono e hemo i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā lole Foliar me kahi hopena wai o Epin-Extra ua hōʻoia maikaʻi loa iā lākou iho.
No nā mea momona meaola, pono ʻoe e akahele me lākou. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana, loaʻa i ka catharanthus ka pohō, ma ke ʻano melemele, aʻa i kuni ʻia. E alakaʻi kēia i ka make o ka mea kanu. He palekana ke hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.

E ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi catharanthus i kēia ʻatikala.

Inā ʻaʻohe aʻa o ka mea kanu

Ke, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka laʻalāʻau ke acclimatize i ka māla ākea no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i loko o ka hale. E ʻeli iā ia mai ka honua, e hoʻoluliluli i nā aʻa. Kanu i ka lepo kūpono, hoʻuluʻu iki.

Maliʻa paha he kumu kūpono ʻole ke koho ʻana i kūpono ʻole no ke kanu ʻana i kahi moena pua. A i ʻole ʻaʻole lawa kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu. I kēlā me kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻāla hou i ka catharanthus ma ka home. Hoʻopau i ka mahana a me nā palena wai i loko o ka lumi, ka wai a pīpī pinepine. Akā mai hānai i ka wā e maʻi ana ka mea kanu.

ʻAʻole wale kahi helehelena hoihoi o Katarantus, akā me nā waiwai pono. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka lāhui a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka oncology. Akā he waiʻona kō ka wai momona o ka nahele... No laila, i ke kanu ʻana ma kahi papa pilikino, he mea nui e koho i kahi i hiki ʻole i nā keiki.

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