ʻO Sagan Daila a i ʻole Adams 'rhododendron: ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu, ka wehewehe, nā pono a me nā kiʻi o ka mea kanu
ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā Rhododendrons i mea kanu i waho, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa a ākea. ʻAʻole lawa kēia e kanu wale i kēia kumulāʻau ma kāu pūnaewele, makemake ʻoe e noʻonoʻo me kahi mea hoihoi loa.
I kēia manawa ua hele ka hana leʻaleʻa e hana i nā mea kanu blurred, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kanu i kahi hui o Rhododendrons e pili kokoke ana iā lākou, ʻo nā aka e holo mālie i kekahi i kekahi.
Ma ka ʻatikala e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā waiwai o Rhododendron Adams, a me nā ala o kāna hana hou ʻana a me ka kaohi pest.
Wehewehe pōkole
ʻO Rhododendron Adams no ka lā mau loa o ka Rhododendron o ka ʻohana Heather. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi e hoʻolaha ana no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila ʻaʻohe ona inoa o kēia au i kēia manawa; ma ke ʻano nui, nui nā inoa like ʻole no ia.
Ma Buryatia, ua kapa ʻia nā mea hoʻōla iā ia ʻo sagan-daylya (ʻo ia hoʻi "keʻokeʻo"), a ʻo ia hoʻi, kapa ʻia ʻo ia me kahi ʻēheu keʻokeʻo, kahi keikikāne kahu hānai, ʻo Belogorsk kī, kahi rosemary ʻaʻala, he koʻokoʻo ʻaʻala, kahi mea kanu e hoʻolōʻihi ai ke ola.
Hōʻike kikoʻī
He kumulāʻau haʻahaʻa, lālā lālā ia, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe mai 20 a 50 cm. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mānoanoa ma muli o nā mea kolo a me nā lālā paʻa.
Kahaʻōlelo! Ua helu ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Adams ma Buryatia i ka puke ʻula.
- Lau lau - liʻiliʻi, oblong-lanceolate, me nā wili pōʻai, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻololi nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpio i ke kala ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a lilo i ʻulaʻula. He ʻala ʻoluʻolu ko ka mea kanu ma muli o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpio.
- Nā pua - ke kaulike (1.5 knm ke anawaena) ʻulaʻula i nā aka like ʻole - mai ka ʻulaʻula pala a i ke kala ʻōlinolino waiwai. ʻAʻole lākou honi, ʻohiʻohi ʻia lākou i nā inflorescences o 10 - 15 ʻāpana ma nā wēlau o nā lālā.
- Pākuʻi - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, a kokoke i ke kumu o ka nahele ʻeleʻele.
- ʻŌnaehana mole - poʻokela.
Ma hea a pehea e ulu ai i ka nahelehele?
I ka nahelehele, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma Mongolia, Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia, ka Hikina Hema a me Tibet. Kūpono ʻo Rhododendron Adams i nā kūlana nohona ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 tausani mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, pale ʻia e ka hau, a kūpaʻa hoʻi i nā hau hau ʻino. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā rhododendrons kūpaʻa hau i kēia mea.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia:
- i ka mauna;
- nahele;
- ma nā pali;
- i ka tundra.
Ma ka laulā, makemake kēia kumulāʻau pīhoihoi i kahi ani anu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Mōʻaukala no ke kumu
I ka wā o ka huakaʻi, ua hoihoi loa kēia mea kanu i ka mea noiʻi kaulana o Siberia I.O. ʻO Adams, ka mea nāna i wehewehe hope aku iā ia.
I nā mea āpau Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Adams i ka honua ʻepekema ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻĀpana o nā Naturalist Moscow... ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hoʻohanohano iā ia, ua loaʻa iā Rhododendron kēia inoa.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe?
ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻike mai ke koena.
- ke kūpale hau kiʻekiʻe;
- ke kino pōkole;
- ke ʻala o nā lau ʻōpio.
He kiʻi
A ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka sagan-daila.
Nā waiwai hoʻōla
No nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Adams i ka lāʻau kuʻuna., me kāna kōkua ua hoʻihoʻi lākou i ka ikaika, hana ia i ke kino o ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he energetic (no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e lawe ia ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea). ʻO kahi ākea ākea o kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka lolo;
- hana maʻamau i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻupaʻa;
- hoʻomaha maikaʻi i ka ʻeha a me ka migraine;
- hana maʻamau i ka metabolism;
- he mau waiwai antipyretic kona;
- kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana, ke kuni, ka rumatika a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe he nui i kēia mea kanu iā Ginseng no kāna waiwai pono. He waiwai kemika waiwai loa ʻo Rhododendron Adams:
- ʻO nā aila pono.
- Nā waikawa like ʻole.
- Nā mea resinous.
- Phenol.
- ʻO nā kiniʻa.
- Andromedoxin.
- ʻO Tannids a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka mea e hiki ke hana ʻia mai kahi mea kanu?
Tī
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke kī (a me tincture), hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā piko o nā wana me nā lau i ke kauwela, ke hoʻomaka a pua nā pua.
- Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā mea makaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma lalo o kahi pāpale, haki a mālama ʻia i loko o nā ipu aniani pani a i ʻole nā ʻeke lilina, ma kahi pouli a me kahi maloʻo.
- A laila e hoʻohana i nā kaʻina aʻe: ʻo hoʻokahi teaspoon o ka hopena tī e hana ʻia me ke kīʻaha o ka wai paila a hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi o 10 mau minuke.
ʻAnoho
I mea e hana ai i ka tincture, lawe ʻia ka lakio o 1: 10 (ʻo ia hoʻi, 1 ʻāpana o nā mea maka a me 10 mau ʻāpana o ka vodka), ma hope o ke kū ʻana no hoʻokahi pule ma ke ana wela o ka lumi (ma kahi pouli), mākaukau ka tincture.
Mohala
Manawa
Mohala kēia kumulāʻau i ke kauwela a pau i nā inflorescences ʻano poepoe. mai nā pua elongated lahilahi.
Mālama ma mua a ma hope
Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā Rhodedondron Adams me kahi kūpono, ka hoʻoinu a me ka hānai ʻana, mai poina i ka pīpī ʻana, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua loa, hemo i nā pua pua āpau i hoʻomaka ʻole ka hua a pala a ʻaʻole hoʻi poina e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana.
Eia kekahi ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ʻoe e hemo i nā lau maloʻo a pau a pinch no ka ʻoi aʻe o ka ulu lāʻau (ka manawa kūpono kūpono). He mea kūpono e ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e ʻohiʻohi nui i nā mea maka (twigs) e like me nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Mea nui! I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka mea kanu mai ka make ʻana, ʻae ʻia e ʻūlū wale i kekahi mau lau mai hoʻokahi lālā.
Inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe
ʻAʻohe hana iki kēia, akā inā ʻaʻole mohala koke mai ka nahele, a laila kanu hewa ʻoe, hoʻoulu i kahi ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā māla
E nānā maikaʻi ʻo Rhododendron Adams ma nā pali ʻākau, nā puʻu alpine, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale.
I ka manawa like, ʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu i ka māla. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Ramsodendron ʻo Adams, ma ke ʻano o ka haʻalele ʻana, hōʻole pinepine i ka pua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau kope i ka manawa hoʻokahi i kekahi i kekahi. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā pua - i ke kauwela a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mele kupaianaha me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Rhododendron.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mākou i ka lāʻau
Koho noho
ʻO ke koho kūpono he wahi ia i kahi malu ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu ma kahi puʻu alpine ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ma nā pali ʻākau - he mau wahi kokoke kēia i nā kūlohelohe.
He aha ka lepo?
Kūlohelohe, he mea nui ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo i ka ulu ʻana o Rhododendron Adams. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu ma nā lepo kaumaha a mānoanoa., pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻohui. ʻO ka mea aʻe he acidity, pono mākou i kahi lepo acidic liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻelua i ke koho ʻana i kahi lepo.
Pae ʻĀina
Ke hoʻomehana pono wale ka honua (ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hopena o ʻApelila). Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i kahi lūlū, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua a loaʻa i kāu mea kanu ponoʻī, he ala maikaʻi loa kēia, ʻoiai he kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke kanu koke i nā mea kanu. Lūlū mākou i nā hua i loko o kahi pola me ke one a me ka peat i ka puna a hoʻouna i nā mea āpau i kahi pā liʻiliʻi.
Nānā! E kupu ka hua ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina (a ʻoi aku paha.)
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā lūlū, kali mākou i kahi mahina hou a luʻu i nā lūlū i loko o nā ipu. I kēia manawa, koi lākou i kahi mahana anuanu (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 kekelē); hiki iā lākou ke kanu i ka māla i ka puna a i ka canopy e hiki mai ana.
Mahana
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Morozov, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i nā degere he 32, ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka wela (ke aloha i kahi anuanu maikaʻi). ʻO ke ana wela kūpono no Rhododendron Adams ʻoi aku ka 25 kekelē. Kūpono, maikaʻi e ulu ʻo ia i nā mahana mai ka 15 a ʻoi aku o 15 kekelē.
Hoʻohinu
Lawe, pono ka wai i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana nā lau e lilo iki i kā lākou elastis. He mea nui e hana i ka wai a puni ka mea kanu, e pīpī pinepine).
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
Pono e hoʻopili i nā mea momona i nā manawa ʻelua - i ʻApelila a i Kepakemapa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā mea momona no nā kumu pua.
ʻOkiʻoki
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mea e like me kēlā, inā aia wale nō kahi pono e hoʻoulu hou i ka mea kanu kahiko, a laila i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka puna hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i nā wana pono ʻole a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i nā ʻeha me ka pitch māla.
Hoʻolilo
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke kau ʻeleu, koe wale nō i ka hopena o ke kauwela. (i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻole ʻia e ka hoʻoilo).
ʻO ka mea nui i kēia kaʻina hana e mālama i kahi papa holoʻokoʻa o ka honua, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻeli pono i ka nāhelehele mai kahi kahiko a hoʻolilo iā ia i ka lua kanu hoʻomākaukau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana pū ʻana i kēia - pono ʻoe e mālama i ka pae o ka nāhelehele a kanu pono iā ia, e hoʻopili iki i ka lepo ma nā ʻaoʻao. I ka hopena o ke transplant, pono e hoʻoinu maikaʻi a kanu ʻia ka nahele.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hoʻoilo
Winters maikaʻi kēia ʻano, akā pono ʻoe e ʻinikua ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi iā ia me nā nila kui, ke hoʻomaka nā hau, pale pono lākou i ka Rhododendron.
He haʻahaʻa iki ka lāʻau, a inā ʻoe e ninini i ka manawa i ka hau ma luna ona i mea ma lalo o ka hau i ka hau, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Rhododendron Adams i nā ʻano ʻelua.:
- na anoano;
- ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nāhelehele.
ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano mai ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻano rhododendron ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahelehele, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi nahele ʻōpio i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana.
Pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa aʻa i ka hapalua a hoʻokaʻawale i nā wana, mālama me ka lanahu, waiho no 5 mau minuke, a laila kanu i kahi kūpono. He mea pono e pīpī pinepine i kēia mau mea kanu.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻO nā mea ʻino maʻamau:
- aphid;
- mealybug;
- pale kaua;
- spider mite.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana me ka insecticide e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea hōʻino.
Nā maʻi weliweli loa:
- chlorosis;
- mosaic lau;
- hemo male;
- popo;
- kiko.
ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona āpau o nā maʻi fungal. No ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, pono pono ka mea kanu i ka manawa kūpono a mālama pono ʻia me ka sulfate keleawe.
Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole
No ka pale ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka nahele me ka wai Bordeaux i ka puna a me ke kauwela.
Panina hopena
He aha ka hopena e huki ʻia i ka hopena - inā makemake maoli ʻoe a hoʻāʻo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea āpau i kāu māla. Ke ulu nei ʻo Rhododendron Adams ma ka home, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka mea he kūʻokoʻa a capricious loa kēia, a ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻo ia e "lawelawe". E maʻalahi ʻo ia e hoʻopili i nā ʻano māla ke kanu ʻana me nā hua.