He aha nā ʻano o nā petunia liʻiliʻi? Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu a mālama iā ia
ʻO Mini petunia kahi mea kanu mau no ka ʻohana Solanaceae. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻonohonoho pua i hana ʻia mai kēia mau pua kupaianaha e hoʻonani ai i nā keʻena, nā keʻena, nā balconies, nā gazebos.
ʻO ka mea kūikawā o ka mini-petunia ke kūpaʻa i nā kūlana ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e ulu i nā mea kanu i nā wahi o ka ʻāina.
Mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe i kona ʻano, pehea e mālama ai iā ia.
Hōʻike Botanical a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu
ʻO ka manawa mua i loaʻa ai ka petunia kokoke i Uruguay ma 1770... Ua kaulike ʻia me ka Paka a hoʻomaka ʻia e kapa ʻia ʻo Nicotiana axillaris. ʻO petunias ia, kahi ʻāpana o ka pūʻulu nighthade, i lilo i mea kanu ma hope o 10 mau makahiki. Akā i kēia lā wale nō e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano pua hybrid. No ka manawa mua i lawe ʻia ai ka hybridization i ka makahiki 1835, ma muli o ka hopena o ka lele ʻana, loaʻa nā ʻano pua nui a pua pua ʻia he nui o nā petunias.
Kākauʻōlelo! ʻO Mini petunia kahi ulu lāʻau i piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 knm. Nui nā inflorescence ʻōlinolino liʻiliʻi ma luna ona. He maʻalahi a ʻano like lākou me ka funnel, a ʻo ko lākou anawaena he 2.5-4 cm.
Nā ʻano a me kā lākou mau kiʻi
A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻano o nā petunias dwarf i kāhea ʻia ai a ʻike iā lākou i ke kiʻi.
Pā Salmon pouli
ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano liʻiliʻi loa o ka papa Dwarf. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka pua mua, kahi i wehe ʻia ai kekahi mau ʻōpuʻu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He lālā a paʻa ka nahele. A mau ka pua i ke kau. ʻO nā inflorescences he ʻano funnel, 4-5 cm ke anawaena. Nani kā lākou kala - salemona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Petunias o kēia moʻo e hoʻonaninani i nā pale balconies, loggias a me nā wahi ākea. ʻO ke ʻano i ke kūpaʻa i nā kūlana aniau.
Mirage F1 Pūnaewele
ʻO kēia kahi petunia liʻiliʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25-35 cm... Hoʻohui kēia pūʻulu i nā ʻano hybrid me nā kala like ʻole he 25. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pua me nā uaua mālamalama, monochromatic, me kahi kikowaena mālamalama a me nā kihi pouli.
Fantasy F1 Blue
ʻO kēia kahi petunia pālua pua-liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 knm. He puʻupuʻu ka nahele, spherical i ke ʻano. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, ko lākou anawaena he 2.5-4 knm. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻano e ka pua nui, kūʻē i ka hau.
Cinderella F1 Lila
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka laʻalāʻau lālā. Hana ia i kahi helu nui o nā peduncles. Kūpono nā ana o ka nahele, kiʻekiʻe 20 cm. ʻO ke kala o ka pua lahilahi a i ka manawa like poni ʻalani. Koho ka ʻano e pili ana i ka ʻike o nā meaola.
Nā hiʻohiʻona pae
Pono e hoʻokō i nā hana kanu e pili ana i ka papahana aʻe:
- Hiki ke kanu pololei ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka lepo ākea a i ʻole ma mua i kahi pahu. Pono e hoʻokō i ke kanu ʻana i ka mua o Malaki.
- E hana i kēia, hoʻopiha i ka ipu me ka lepo momona, kāpīpī i nā ʻanoʻano ma luna a hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki me kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.
- Uhi i ka luna me ka pepa a kali i nā wana mua e ʻikea i loko o 5 mau lā.
- E koi lākou i ka mālama pono. Pili ia i ka pīpī ʻana i 2 mau manawa i ka lā a me nā kukui. Inā pono, e luʻu i nā lūlū i nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. E ʻae kēia i ka ʻōnaehana aʻa e hoʻomohala pono.
- I ke kau waena o Mei, ke pau ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi petunia i kahi moena pua. I kēia hihia wale nō, e nānā i kahi kaʻawale o 15-30 cm.
Nā koi lepo
Pono kahi mini petunia i ka lepo momona a momona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kuke iā ʻoe iho, e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻāina sodona lau, humus palaoa, one a me nā peat - 2: 2: 1: 2.
Ke kukui a me kahi
Makemake ʻo Mini petunia e ulu ma kahi e mehana ai a piha ka mālamalama. A laila e pua a ʻeha ʻoi aku ka ʻeha.
Mea nui! Me ka nele o ke kukui, hohola nā pua o ka pua, a emi ka helu o nā inflorescences.
Pehea e mālama pono ai?
Hoʻohinu
Hiki iā Petunia ke hana maikaʻi me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai no kekahi manawa. No laila maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu iā ia ma waena o 4-5 mau lā. Akā no kona kūleʻa a me ka pua ʻana, pono ka hydration maʻamau. Ke hoʻoinu, ninini i ka wai i ke aʻa i ʻole e hina i nā pua.
Inā ʻoe e ulu i nā petunias ma nā balconies, a laila i ka wā o ke kau wela, hana ʻia ka hoʻoinu i ke ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka, a pīpī hoʻi i ka mea kanu. E hōʻoia wale i ka liʻiliʻi o nā kulu wai. A laila ʻaʻohe weliweli spider mite. Hoʻohui ʻo Petunia e hoʻomanawanui i ka huki ʻana o ka wai, ʻaʻole naʻe ka wai stagnant. Inā ua i ke alanui, a laila kū ka mea kanu a pua a nalowale i kona hopena hoʻonaninani.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
No ka holomua holomua a me ka pua nui, pono i ka mini petunias ka hānai ʻana. E noi iā lākou i kēlā me kēia 7-10 mau lā, a hoʻomaka mai ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana a hoʻomau a hiki i ʻAukake. No ka hānai ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā mea momona paʻakikī me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium. ʻAe ʻia e hoʻohui i ka humus a me ka compost, akā ʻaʻole wale ia he mea hou, inā ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi fungal.
Nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea make
ʻO nā hana mahiʻai kūpono o nā petunias mini e pale i ka maʻi a me ka pōʻino pest... Inā ʻole, ʻeha ka pua i:
- Pāʻele hina a pulu... Hoʻokumu nā kiko ʻeleʻele māmā i nā pua, nā kumu a me nā lau. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka mohala pua hinahina. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathology ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa o ka lewa, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me nā mea hoʻonui i ka nui o ka nitrogen. I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi, e hōʻalo i ke kanu ʻana, hana maʻamau i ka hoʻoinu ʻana a pale i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka mea kanu i loli. Kiola ʻia me ka lepo.
- Aphids... Inā nui ka pohō, mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi kahawai ikaika o ka wai. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana insecticides.
- Pauka pauka... Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka loli koke o ka mahana a me ka wela o ka ea kiʻekiʻe. Uhi ʻia nā lau a me nā pua i ka mohala keʻokeʻo. Wehe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia o ka petunia, a mālama i ka pua ponoʻī me ka luaipele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
Pono ʻoe e hemo i ka petunia mai ka māla a kanu i loko o ka ipu i ka hāʻule. Ma hope o kekahi manawa e koi ai no lākou e hoʻomaha ai, hiki i nā mea kanu ke pua hou. Hoʻolahalaha pū ʻo Petunia e nā ʻoki. ʻOi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia no nā hybrids, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hua mai iā lākou.
- No ke kāwili ʻana, e hemo i nā mea pono e pono ai mai ka māla, a laila e waiho iā lākou i kahi wahi hoʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻoilo.
- I Malaki, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki mai ka mea kanu.
- Wehe i nā lau o lalo, waiho wale i nā pālua 2-3 ma luna.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kau i ka ʻoki ma Kornevin no kekahi mau minuke.
- E hoʻonoho i nā ʻoki i ka wai no ke aʻa ʻana, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili koke iā lākou i ka lepo māmā, e uhi me ka polyethylene.
- Ke hoʻomaka nei e hana i nā lau hou, wehe i ka polyethylene i maʻa mau ka mea kanu i ka microclimate.
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hemo loa i nā mea uhi.
Nā pilikia kūpono
Ke ulu nei i nā petunias mini, hiki i nā pilikia aʻe:
- Lau curl... ʻO ke kumu nui ke kū ʻana o kahi mite punawelewele. ʻIke ʻia nā punctures liʻiliʻi ma nā lau, a aia kahi cobweb ma waena o nā lau. E hakakā i nā kolo, mālama i ka pua me ka acaricide. ʻO ke kumu hou aʻe no ka wili lau ʻana ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka wela o ka ea kiʻekiʻe. A laila hoʻāʻo ka mea kanu e mālama i ka makū, wahī i nā lau a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wahi e hoʻolana ai.
- Lena melemele ka lau... Kū aʻe kahi pilikia me ka nele o ke kukui a me ka momona. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka yellowness kahi hōʻailona o chlorosis, hemahema hao. ʻO ka lau o ka lau ma waena o nā uaua e lilo ka kala, a me nā poʻo o nā kumu lāʻau i pale. E hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kūlana e ka uku ʻana no ka nele o ka malamalama a me ka hao. Eia kekahi no ka mini petunias magnesium ka mea nui, ka mea a nā mea kanu e komo ai i loko o nā lau. Me kona nele, hāʻule nā lau a melemele.
- Plaque ma nā lau. Inā anuanu ke kauwela a ua, a laila loli pinepine ʻia ka petunia e ka fungi. ʻO ka pauma pauka ka hope nui o ka pulu. Uhi ʻia i nā lau me kahi uhi kālā. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau aʻe ka pala pala. Hana ia i nā kiko mossy ma ka pā lau. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i kahi puni wai e make pinepine ma muli o ke aʻa pala. I ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka maʻi, mālama i nā mea kanu me nā fungicides.
- Nā pua pā ʻole ma petunia... No ka pua pua nui, pono ka mea kanu i ka lepo meaola a momona. No ke kanu ʻana, lawa pono ka ipu i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ke aʻa. Hoʻopili i nā hana nutrient i nā manawa āpau i ʻole e pau ka lepo honua. Wehe i nā ʻōpuʻu mae a me nā pua pā ʻole.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! I kekahi manawa ma ka waena o ke kauwela, lilo ka pua. No kēia mea he mea kūpono ia e hana i kahi kuʻikuʻi formative. I ke kaʻina hana o kona hoʻokō, hoʻopōkole i nā wana e 1/3, a laila hoʻonui i luna. Aia nō nā pua pā ʻole i nā mea kanu kanu i loaʻa ʻole ka ikaika. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻomaʻa a me ka pua.
ʻO Petunia mini kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka moʻomeheu pua., i ulu nui ʻia i ke kula ākea. ʻAʻole pīhoihoi ʻo ia e pili ana i ka mālama, pua nui ia a no ka manawa lōʻihi, a me kahi ʻano ākea o nā ʻano like ʻole e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i ka moena pua a me ka ʻōlinolino.