Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana hou ʻana i nā orchids Phalaenopsis e nā ʻoki ma ka home
Hiki i nā loea ke ulu i ka Phalaenopsis ma ka home? ʻAʻole, me ka hana pono, e aʻa kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻohana exotic o nā orchids tropical i loko o kahi amateur.
I ke aʻo ʻana aʻe e pili ana iā ia mai nā puke kūmole no ka mea ulu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha iā ia e nā ʻoki. Pehea e koho ai i ka ʻoki kūpono? Pehea e mālama ai i kahi mea kanu ma hope o ka hānau ʻana? E aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i kēia āpau i kā mākou ʻatikala. Paipai mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō pono e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hana
Pehea e hoʻolaha ʻia ai ʻo Phalaenopsis orchid ma ka home? ʻO kekahi o nā hana i makemake nui ʻia a hoʻohana ākea ʻia o ka hoʻolaha vegetative nā ʻoki. ʻO ka lālā Phalaenopsis kahi ʻāpana peduncle... Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai kahi mea kanu makua, i hāʻule i kāna mau ʻōpuʻu 2-3 mau mahina i hala. ʻO ka manawa ʻoi loa no ka ʻokiʻoki.
OLELO HOOLAHA: Inā ʻaʻole i mōhala ka orchid no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāna mau ʻāpana ma ke ʻano he mea kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu hou he clone, ʻē. kope kūpuna o ka mea kanu makuahine. Loaʻa iā lākou ka makeup genetics like me ia.
Ke kōkua o:
- Māmā o ke kaʻina hana: ʻoki ka florist i kahi pana me nā ʻōpuʻu a waiho iā ia i ka lumi sphagnum
- Ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi mea kanu ulu maikaʻi i kahi manawa pōkole.
- E mohala kahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia i kēia ala i 1-2 mau makahiki.
Akā ʻo kēia ʻano hana o ka hana hou ʻana o phalaenopsis he nui nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.:
Nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa i kahi mea kanu i kanu hou ʻia. I kekahi manawa kōkua ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka paʻi cytokinin i nā aʻa a i ʻole ke mālama ʻana i nā pūnaewele ʻokiʻoki me nā stimulants ulu e pili ana i nā phytohormones (Epin, Kornevin, a pēlā aku.).
- Ka pono e hoʻolohe me nā hana palekana āpau ke hana me nā ʻoki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā kiko ʻoki a me nā mea kani me nā fungicides no ka disinfection.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, nānā ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano kūikawā.
Koho ʻo Florists i nā ʻoki ke makemake lākou e loaʻa kahi mea kanu olakino a hoʻomohala pono i kahi manawa pōkole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i kahi ala kaulana ʻē aʻe o ka hana hou ʻana o phalaenopsis ma ka home - e nā hua - mai kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hana mua
Koho Scion
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā ʻoki mai nā ʻāpana o kahi peduncle i mae ʻia... Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i mau ʻāpana o 5-7 mau kenimika me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā ʻōpuʻu "dormant".
Ke ʻoki a me ka hana ʻana i ka lae ʻoki
Ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, mālama ʻia ka mea hana me kahi wai ʻona. Hana ʻia kēia iʻole e hoʻolauna i kahi maʻi i ka ʻeha i ke kaʻina hana. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā wahi ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kalapona hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Manaʻo kōkua: E ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana mai ka peduncle, e ʻohi i kahi pruner a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kui. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki me kahi pruner māla, kahi i haku pono ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā, ʻaʻole nā lālā mānoanoa, a pēlā aku.
Koho o nā mea a me nā papa inoa
E ʻoki nā mea kanu ʻike i nā ʻoki ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ipuhao a me ka substrate. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka substrate orchid makua... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka limu sphagnum a i ʻole ke one.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka limu Sphagnum, no ka mea, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kona. ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻe he "limu keʻokeʻo". Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ia i nā bogs i hoʻāla maloʻo ʻia. Loli ke kala o ka wai (pala pala, ʻākala, ʻulaʻula, poni ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Kau ʻia ka mea ʻoki i luna o ke one a i ʻole lum sphagnum, akā ʻaʻole kanu ʻia.
Nā ʻanuʻu pae ʻanuʻu no ka hoʻopili ʻana
E ʻokiʻoki i ka peduncle kokoke i ke kumu. ʻO kahi o keʻokiʻoki, ma luna o ia a ma ka mea kanu makuahine, mālama ʻia me kahi hopena nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate.
- ʻOkiʻoki i ka ʻoki i mau ʻāpana. E hana ai i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka pahi kaua a i ʻole kahi ʻāʻī poʻo iʻoi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana he 5-7 knm. Hana ʻia nā ʻoki ma kahi kihi iki, a ma kēlā me kēia hopena e ʻoki ana aia kahi kiko "hiamoe".
- Lawe i nā ipu ākea pāpaʻu a hoʻopiha iā lākou i ka limu sphagnum ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ke one ma kahi o ka limu. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka peduncle ma kēia substrate, e pīpī iā ia me kahi hopena o ka biostimulator o Augustine. Kau moe ʻia lākou ma luna, me ka ʻole o ka hohonu a kāpī ʻana paha i kekahi mea ma luna.
- Uhi i nā ʻoki me ka wahī ʻāpala a i ʻole ke aniani. Kau ʻia ka ipu me lākou ma ka windowsill. ʻO ka mahana o ka ea i loko o ka lumi he + 25 kekelē Celsius. ʻO 70 ka pākēneka a ʻoi paha o ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ea i hoʻomoe ʻia Hoʻouna ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hoʻomaloʻo ka substrate, kāpī iā ia, ʻaʻole naʻe me ka wai, akā me kahi hopena o kahi stimulator hoʻokumu aʻa.
- Ke ʻike ʻia nā aʻa he 3-5 cm a me kahi mau lau, ua lūlū ʻia ka mea kanu ʻōpio i loko o kahi substrate no nā orchids makua. I ka wā o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kino make āpau mai nā "keiki".
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻoki phalaenopsis:
Hoʻolilo
Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana hāʻawi i nā aʻa a ulu i nā lau ʻelua, hoʻoili ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ipuhao me kahi meakino no nā orchids makua. Pono e loaʻa i nā ʻāpana waena a liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili. Ma lalo loa o ka ipu hao, waiho ʻia nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lepo. A laila kau lākou i nā ʻāpana waena o ka ʻili, a ma ka piko o luna - nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Holo koke ka ʻili i ka wai. Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka substrate, e hoʻopulu iā ia i ka wai no ʻelua mau lā.
Mālama hou
Mea nui: Pono kahi mea kanu ʻōpio ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mālama kūikawā. I ke kahua o ke aʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi hale kōmahana liʻiliʻi.
Hana nā Florist iā ia me ko lākou mau lima iho. E hana i kēia, lawe lākou i kahi ipu. Ninini ʻia ka one a i ʻole sphagnum lumos i loko ona. A laila kau lākou i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko, a uhi iā ia me ka wahī ʻōpala a i ʻole ke aniani ma luna. Maʻalahi loa e hana i kahi hale kōmahana liʻiliʻi e pono e ea i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ʻole e pala nā ʻoki.
Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā aʻa a me nā lau mua, kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi ipu aniani moakaka. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka substrate, sterilized nā mea āpau, mālama ʻia me ke anuanu, ka mahu a me ka wela... Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻili i loko o ka wai ʻulaʻula ʻākala o ka permanganate potassium a i ʻole i ka wai, ma Fundazole a i ʻole kekahi fungicide ʻē aʻe.
Panina hopena
ʻOiai kahi florist novice e hiki ke hoʻolaha iā Phalaenopsis e nā ʻoki. ʻO kēia ala ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻolaha i kahi orchid ma ka home. I kahi manawa pōkole o ka manawa, loaʻa kahi mea kanu hou me nā ʻano genetics like me ko ka makuahine.