E hālāwai me ka Optimara viole: myLove a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia hui

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ʻO Saintpaulias i ko lākou ʻano kumu he polū hohonu. ʻO kahi meaolaola hoihoi i ka 1898, e hana pū ana me kahi mea kanu, mālama ʻia e loaʻa nā viole me nā petala o kahi leo ʻulaʻula-viole. A laila aia he hana i ka hemo ʻana o nā nui like ʻole o nā pua, mai ka hoʻonui nui ʻia ʻana a hoʻemi ʻia, e pili ana i nā palena kumu.

Ke hoʻomau nei nā hoʻokolohua hānau ʻana me Saintpaulias i kēia lā, ma ka pae amatir a ma ka pae ʻoihana. Akā ʻo ka mea pinepine ʻaʻole ia he hana leʻaleʻa a hana paha, lilo ke koho ʻana i nā viole i mea ola. Pēlā ka leʻaleʻa o kēia mau kala like akahai a me nā ʻōlinolino.

Ho'ākāka laulā

Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Optimara i kēia manaʻo ma kahi pae nui. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea hānai pilikino e hana nei i ko lākou mau keʻena ponoʻī, akā ʻo ka hana a me ka pae o ka hale hana ʻaʻole wale no ka hana nui ʻana o nā ʻano hou o Saintpaulias, akā me kā lākou mahi nui. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ka hui e ka pīpeka o ka inoa like i ka inoa.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Optimara ka mea paʻa i kahi monopoli no ka hana ʻana i nā violet varietal i United States. I kēia lā he lālā ko ka hui ma ʻAsia a ma ka ʻĀinapuni ʻole ʻApelika hoʻi. "Ninini" ʻo Optimara i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli miliona mau saintpaulias i nā ʻoihana kālepa. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia i Lūkini, a inā pau ka Optimars-Saintpaulias i nā hale o nā Lūkini, a laila wale nō i nā kope hoʻokahi, i lawe ʻia e nā mea ulu violet hoihoi, no laila, he ʻano like ʻole, no ka laʻana, mai ka makahiki 80, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma kahi mea hou ma aneʻi. Akā i Holland, ua aʻa maikaʻi ʻo violet optimaras.

Mea nui! Hele mai ʻo Saintpaulias i nā hale kūʻai i nā ipuhao liʻiliʻi, i maʻa mau me nā pāpale pua. ʻO ke kumu, kūʻai ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi manawa o nā makana, no ka mea aneane hiki ʻole ke kali no ka pua aʻe. ʻOiai, ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea ulu ulu like ʻole e kaomi i nā ikaika ola a pau mai ka Saintpaulias no ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka pua mua.

He ʻokoʻa ke kala, ke kinona a me ka nui o Violets-Optimars, akā he mau ʻano ko lākou e hoʻohui i ka hui varietal:

ulu wikiwiki ke koʻokoʻo, a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi rosette pua;
kūpaʻa ka mea kanu i nā maʻi;
mohala koke;
pua loa a lōʻihi;
Liʻiliʻi nā rosette, maʻamau i ka simetretrical;
hamama nā ʻōpuʻu i ka manawa like, i ka nui ma kēlā me kēia peduncle;
kala momona o nā pua;
aia ka laulā o nā kala mono a me nā hui kala;
Ke hoʻomanawanui nei ʻo Saintpaulia Optimars i ke ala a ʻike ʻia e ko lākou unpretentiousness;
ʻoi aku ka palena o ke ola ma mua o nā hui varietal.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi a me nā ʻokoʻa maikaʻi o ka Optimara saintpaulias, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo paakiki loa lākou a unpretentious, mohala nui loa, kūlike a no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inā hiki ke hoʻonui, a laila e hōʻoia ʻia ka transferability o nā ʻano, ʻoiai ke kī i ka kūleʻa o ka hana pua pua ʻana ʻo ia ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā waiwai varietal.

Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻike ʻia ko lākou varietal Saintpaulias e ko lākou makemake ʻole e pua hou, akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono a mālama pono i ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pua hou aʻe mai ona a hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻoki. E ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hanauna pua i ka lua o ka hanauna a e ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me ka "anyutki" a i ʻole nā "hōkū".

Pehea e "hoʻohuli" ai i ka mea kanu e pua hou?

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia, akā hiki. ʻO ka mea nui ka paʻa o ka mea kanu i kona ikaika, hōʻole wale ia i ka pua. A inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli i kēia kanaka, a laila Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana mau i kēia me ka ulu ʻana i kahi "optimarka" hou mai nā ʻoki, piha i ka ikaika a mākaukau e hāʻawi i ke kala. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka mea kanu i kou home.

E mālama i ka mea kanu mai nā mea ʻino ʻino.
Inā pono, inā he mea, ʻoki i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia.
E hana i kahi manawa quarantine no ka mea kanu ma ke kau ʻana i ka ipuhao i kahi mehana, e kāpae ana i nā kikoʻī a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka mālamalama.
E pīpī a hānai iā Saintpaulia no 30 mau lā.
A laila hoʻololi i kahi moku ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā o ke kanu ʻana, pono pono e nānā pono i nā aʻa no ka pala. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻino i ke aʻa aʻa, a laila lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau i hoʻopili ʻia, a kāpīpī ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻoki me ka pauka lanahu. E ʻoki pū ʻoe i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua a pau, e hemo i nā lau melemele a ʻeleʻele. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i ka puka waena.
Inā he ʻohana keiki kāu, hiki iā ʻoe keʻokiʻoki iā lākou a me ke aʻa ʻana.
Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana no ka mālama ʻana i ka senpolia e like me ka maʻamau.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā optimars ke aʻa ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, akā inā ʻoe e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e mālama iā lākou, a laila maikaʻi ka manawa lanakila a ma hope o ʻehā mau mahina hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi pāpale hou o nā hōkū pua.

Mōʻaukala o ka helehelena a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana

Hoihoi! Pālahalaha a nani nā pua o ka home, no laila kamaʻāina a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO wai ka mea e manaʻo ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou "kūpuna" ma nā moku ʻo Uzambar. I ka 1892, ʻo Baron Walter Saint-Paul, e hele ana ma waena o Tanzania a me Burundi, i noho kolone ʻia e Kelemania i kēlā manawa, ua hauʻoli me kēia mau pua hoʻokalakupua.

Ua hoihoi nui lākou iā ia a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i kā lākou mau hua a hoʻouna iā lākou i kona makuakāne, nāna i alakaʻi i ka hui dendrological.

Ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i ka mea i loaʻa i kāna hoaloha Wendland, kahi meaolaola. ʻO Wendland hoʻi, i hoʻonohonoho e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i mau ʻano ʻano e pili ana i nā ʻano hua i loaʻa. I ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano ʻepekema, ua kapa ʻia lākou e ka biologist no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea i ʻike ʻo Saint-Paul. ʻO kēia kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā usambar saintpaulias a i ʻole nā violets kamaʻāina.

Ua noho ka trademark ʻo Optimara ma kahi o ka hapalua kenekulia, akā ʻo ka lā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻoihana progenitor aia i kahi kenekulia i hala. I ka makahiki 1904, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo M. Dorrenbach ma ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia ʻo Isselburg i kahi ʻoihana ʻohana liʻiliʻi no ke koho ʻana a me ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu palaoa, a i ka makahiki kanakolukumamākolu kāna hūnōna kāne ʻo Holtkamp, he māla ʻoihana loea, puhi ʻia ke ahi me ka manaʻo ulu o Saintpaulias.

ʻO ia ka manawa a Hermann Holtkamp i hoʻonohonoho ai a koho mua i ka hopena o ka palani viole. Ma ke ʻano he kuleana ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana, Ua hilinaʻi nui ʻo Holtkamp i ka nānā ʻana o nā kuanaʻike honua i kēia pua ʻApelika maikaʻi. ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Saintpaulias - nā mea kanu o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ua hoʻomaka ikaika ʻo Holtkamp i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kona manaʻo, akā ua pono e hemo ʻia i loko o nā makahiki kaua, a i ka wā i hoʻomaka hou ʻia ai ka hana, ua ʻike ʻia nā kūleʻa mua. Ma ke ala, ma hope ua hele aʻe kāna keiki makua, ʻo Reinhold, i ka ʻoihana ʻohana me ka ikaika like a hāʻawi i kahi kōkua nui i kāna ulu ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi a lōʻihi loa a Saintpaulia-Optimara i waiho ʻia ma hoʻokahi square o ka wahi. ʻO ka pūʻulu mua o kēia mau mea kanu i waena o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i ulu i ka hale kōmahana i lawe i ka mika ma ka mika wale nō.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā viole i nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Optimara a hele mālie kēia mau huakaʻi mai nā mokupuni Usambar i ka wahi holoʻokoʻa, hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe āpau mai nā greenhouse. Ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻo Optimara i kahi hoʻokō hou - kahi hana nui a Saintpaulias. Pono wau e ʻōlelo me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā viole, ulu ka ʻoihana ponoʻī, e loaʻa ana ke kaupaona a me ke kapikala kālā. Ua haʻi aku ka ʻoihana i kāna mikiona i kēia ala: "E maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā viole e like me ka nani o lākou."

Nā ʻano a me kā lākou mau pūʻulu me kahi kiʻi

I kēia lā, ua hoʻomohala ka ʻoihana ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano. Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o ka laulā nui o nā violet varietal ma ka pūnaewele o ka mea hana. Ma lalo o kēlā me kēia pana ka inoa o Saintpaulia a me ka inoa o ka mea hānai. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole, akā, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nānā ka ʻoihana i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka wehewehe kikoʻī.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻimi e hoʻokumu a mahi i nā ʻano kūleʻa kūleʻa, ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ulu mau ʻana o nā ʻano varietal hou. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole i haku ʻia ka inoa, e like me ia, a hōʻike wale ʻia ka mea kanu e kahi helu. ʻAno ʻokoʻa ma hope o nā inoa mele a me ka hoʻokalakupua i hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou hana e nā mea hānai pilikino.

Nānā! Hoʻokumu ʻo Optimara, i mea hoʻohui i nā ʻano hoʻokahi, i nā subgroups varietal. ʻO kēia nā hui nui i hui pū ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o ka ʻoihana.

Nā ʻano kaulana loa o nā subgroups ʻo Optimara:

Huakaʻi hele honua - Saintpaulias nui-kumu, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia, ma ke ʻano he inoa hou, ka inoa o kekahi kūlanakauhale.
ʻO Charm Victorian -ʻo kēia nā mea kanu me nā lau lau.
Paleta a Artista - nā mea kanu me nā pua polycolic nui.

ʻO Optimara ottawa liʻiliʻi

Loaʻa i ka ʻokoʻa nā keu pono āpau o ke kaʻina i ko lākou manaʻo maikaʻi a piha hoʻi. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu e hoʻomau ai ka mahi ʻana o ka ʻoihana iā ia mai 2000 a hiki i kēia lā. No kēia hui ʻokoʻa ʻo Little India. E like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hui, ʻālohilohi a ʻokoʻa hoʻi, he noi hoʻokalakupua kūikawā ʻo Little Ottawa, a he hoʻokūkū paha me ka Saintpaulias mālamalama a ʻoi aku ka nui.

Hoʻopuni ʻia nā lau i ka rosette, aia ka ʻili i nā humuhumu veined, ma ke kaʻe o ka palena o nā niho, lahilahi nā petioles. Hana mālie kēia ʻano kumu i kahi pahu me ka lohi a, no laila, ʻaʻole pono i nā transplants pinepine, lawa ia e hana i kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.

Makamae loa

ʻO ka anyutki keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula lilac ma ke kaʻe o ʻekolu mau petal ma lalo a me ka ʻalani uliuli ma nā petal ʻelua ma luna. Ma ka lihi o ka pua holoʻokoʻa kahi ruffle ʻōmaʻomaʻo kupaianaha. Kumu hōʻike, hae.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka viole ʻo Optimara Ever Precious:

Maikonekia (Mikolaka)

Kūleʻa ka nui. He symmetrical ke kumu a paʻa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo haʻahaʻa nā lau, lōʻihi a pālahalaha, ʻulaʻula i loko. He mea huhū maʻalahi nā pua, me ke kani momona-momona momona. Ke hānai ʻia e nā ʻoki, hua ʻia nā keiki he nui. Mohala ia a kakahiaka a nui. Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻano i 87 e Holtkamp.

Kuʻu aloha

Nā hōkū keʻokeʻo nunui me ka maka ʻulaʻula-fuchsia ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaulike me ka humuhumu purl. Maʻemaʻe ka rosette, kūlike ka pepa, maʻamau. Kū a ikaika nā Peduncles; hāʻawi lākou i nā pua mohala, i ke ʻano o kahi pāpale lush.

MyDesire

ʻO nā keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula hohonu i ka nui. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā niho liʻiliʻi ma nā kaʻe i kahi puka maʻemaʻe maʻamau. Pili i ka hui MyViolet.

MyPassion

Maʻemaʻe ka rosette, akā ua ulana nui, e like me kahi ʻeke. Kūleʻa a palupalu nā lau, haki maʻalahi me ke kaomi liʻiliʻi, akā paʻa ka peduncles. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo hōkū nunui keʻokeʻo (4-5 cm) me kahi kikowaena pākia-fuchsia i kūkulu ʻia e ka maʻalahi, ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau aniani, nā ʻano puʻuwai, quilted a ʻulaʻula i ka ʻaoʻao seamy.

He nani loa ke nānā aku ma muli o nā kala like ʻole, akā i ka wela e hiki ai i ka peephole ke lana. Pua ia i ka pua nui; ke hoʻohana nei i kahi moena a me kahi wick, hana nui ka rosette.

Maya liʻiliʻi

Semi-miniature Saintpaulia. ʻO nā pua he semi-pālua a maʻalahi paha 3.5 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kala ʻulaʻula a beetroot paha e ka palena palena palena keʻokeʻo. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka rosette, kūkaʻi, a i 12 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau ma mua o nā pua. ʻO nā lau naʻau e like me ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaulike, me ka ʻōlinolino a me ka paila, nui nā niho a me nā quilted, ʻulaʻula ka ʻaoʻao o lalo.

Hāʻawi ia i ke kala i ke ʻano o kahi pāpale, pua nā pua ma nā peduncles lōʻihi, i nā nui he nui i kēlā me kēia. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me kahi lau, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pua ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki wale nō ke kau ʻana o nā peduncles me nā kukui kūpono. ʻAʻole holo pono ʻo Stepson.

ʻO ka mea hana nui loa o Saintpaulias i loaʻa kūpono i ka kaulana i waena o nā mea ulu o ka viole. ʻO ka ʻike o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻano hou a me kā lākou hana nui i mau makahiki he nui i hoʻokūpaʻa paʻa ʻia ka kūlana koʻikoʻi o Optimara ma ka mākeke kūʻai.

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