Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mahi ʻana o nā viole o ka ʻĀpana Horseman Bronze

He pua ʻo Violet nona ka nani e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo mau loa. Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole mai hoʻokahi wale nō viole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻonohonoho pua holoʻokoʻa ma kāu pāpale.

ʻO nā ʻano āpau, pono ia e hōʻike i ka ʻano Bronze Horseman. ʻO kona ʻano lōʻihi, pua pua nani, mālama maʻalahi, a ʻo kahi mea hoʻomaka ke hiki ke hoʻomanawanui. E heluhelu e pili ana i kā mākou ʻatikala. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi e nānā i kahi wikiō ʻike e pili ana i ke kumuhana.

Hōʻike nui o nā ʻano

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o nā ʻano ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo wavy ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau.... Nui a lush nā pua, waena i ka nui. Wavy nā kaʻe o nā pua. He 10 mau mahina o ka pua ʻana a ma loko o kēia manawa nui nā ʻōpuʻu, aia ma ka palaki. Liʻiliʻi paha kā lākou helu, akā nui lākou āpau.

I ka manawa a pehea i ʻikea ai?

ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano viole o Bronze Horseman i ka makahiki 2011 e ka mea hānai home ʻo Elena Lebetskaya. Makemake ʻo ia e kiʻi i nā pua ʻokoʻa e hui maikaʻi ʻia me ka malu o nā lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano a Elena Lebetskaya i hānai ai i kēia ʻatikala, a heluhelu e pili ana i ka Isadora ʻano ʻaneʻi.

Helehelena

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻano Bronze Horseman e nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona aʻe:

1. Lau lau... Hoʻopuni ʻia ka pā lau, me nā kihi wavy. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili me ka hiamoe maikaʻi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā nā pana o kahi mea kanu ʻōpio. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo uliuli nā lau kahiko. ʻO ke kala o nā lau he monochromatic ia, ʻaʻohe blotches. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi rosette piha, a laila e lilo nā lau āpau i kala like.
2. Nā pua... Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu nunui he 3-5 ma hoʻokahi palaki. I ka wā pua, like like lākou a pau. ʻO ka papa o nā petal he waxy, a ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha ke kala. Kūlike ʻole ko lākou kaʻe, lacy, velvety. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ma ka palena o ka poni a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻike ʻia kahi tint keleawe, no laila ka inoa o nā mea kanu.
3. Kumumea... Paʻiki lākou, ʻiʻo a haki maʻalahi. Ma waenakonu o ka rosette kuhikuhi lākou i luna, a i nā lālani e loli lākou i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai palupalu lākou, mea nui e akahele loa i ka wā transplantation.
4. Mole... Liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali ke aʻa. E hemo mau ka lepo, permeable ka ea a me ka hou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona o ka mālama

Mahana hoʻomalu

Nui ka manaʻo o ka mea kanu i loko o ka lumi mehana a mehana. Aia nā heluhelu ʻana i ka mahana ma waena o 15-22 kekelē Celsius. Inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​a laila e alakaʻi kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi. Inā ulu ka viole ma ka puka aniani, a laila i ke kauwela e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ipuhao me ia i ka lihi o ka puka aniani e pale aku iā ia mai ka lā pono, a i ka hoʻoilo - mai ke kumu wela i kokoke i ka lā. Hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Violet i nā kikoʻī, no laila e aho e ulu ma ka puka aniani.

Kahi

E ulu i ka Horseman keleawe ma ka ʻākau, komohana a hikina paha e nānā ana i nā puka aniani... Pono ka kukui no ka hoʻomohala piha a me ka ulu ʻana. No kahi viole, pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā kukui hou me nā kukui uila. Inā ʻole, e nalowale nā ​​ʻōpuʻu i ko lākou ʻōlinolino a mae wale nā ​​lau.

Humidity a me ka hoʻoinu

No kahi mea kanu, manaʻo ʻia he ʻūmiu he 50% e ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke kāpī i ka pua, ʻoiai piha kēia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka microflora pathogenic. E hoʻonoho i nā ipu me ka wai i loko o ka lumi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

He mea nui ka wai mau a me ka hoʻoinu nui no nā viole.... Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo i ka lā like e hoʻohana ana i ka nui o ka wai.

I ka hoʻoilo, wai hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule, a i ke kauwela - 2 manawa. Wehe i ka nui o ka wai mai ka pallet, a holoi iā ia me kahi lole.

No kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wick irrigation. Kona peculiarity mea i ka mea kanu iho e e hiki ke omo i ka koi 'ia o ka ona mau.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

ʻAʻole koi nui ʻo Violet no ka hānai ʻana. ʻO nā mea āpau i loaʻa i ka lepo ākea ua lawa iā ia. I ka wā o ka pua ikaika, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohui paʻakikī... Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma ka hale kūʻai pua. I ka manawa o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hopena, e hoʻohana i kahi ana ma 2 mau manawa ma lalo o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōkuhi. E noi i ka mea momona i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule.

Ke kanu nei a me ka ulu ʻana

Nā koi lepo

Pono kēia pua i ka lepo ākea me ka hoʻohui o perlite a vermikulite paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi substrate mākaukau a hoʻomākaukau paha ia ma ka home. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, lawe i ka lau, ka ʻāina turfy a me ka peat i ka lakio 3: 2: 1. E hoʻomoe i ka hoʻokahe ʻana ma lalo o ka ipu hao, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻiliʻili, nā ceramic naha no kēia.

Pot

• Kūpono nā ipu pāpaʻu no ka viole Bronze Horseman.
• I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ipu i hana ʻia i ke pola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea huinahā.
• ʻO ke anawaena o ka ipu he 10-15 cm, ʻaʻole hou. Ua lawa kēia no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana aʻa, a hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i kona ulu ʻana i mau ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau.
• Hana maikaʻi nā ipu i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia nā huahana i hana ʻia i ka pālolo, pālolo, wahie kaomi.

Hoʻolilo

ʻO Violet ʻAʻole pono ka Bronze Horseman i kahi transplant... Kūpono ka transshipment nona. ʻO ke kumu he pūnaehana nāwaliwali a liʻiliʻi ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i kahi mea kanu inā he nui nā stepons. Lawe ʻia ka transshipment i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina. Loaʻa i ka lepo i ninini ʻia ka lawa o ka momona no ka ulu maʻamau o ka mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e momona iā ia. ʻO ke kaʻina hana penei:

1. Wehe pono i ka nahele mai ka ipu hao.
2. E hoʻoneʻe iā ia i kahi ipu nui aʻe.
3. E kāpīpī i ka substrate ma waena, e pīpī māmā i ka wai.
4. Hoʻopili māmā e mālama i ka lepo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau

ʻOki ʻoki

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻoki lau no ka hoʻolaha ʻana.... Mahalo iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka germination kiʻekiʻe inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana lau. Ke Kaʻina Hana:

1. Koho i kahi lau olakino a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi mai ka lālani ʻelua.
2. E haki pono iā ia a uhi i ka ʻeha me ka lehu.
3. E ʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo mai ka lau i kahi mamao o 2-3cm. E waiho iā ia i loko o ke kīʻaha i piha i ka lepo.
4. Uhi ʻia me ka pepa e hana ai i kahi hopena hale hoʻoulu.
5. Ma hope o 3-4 mau wiki, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu.

Inā he stepons kahi mea kanu makua, a laila pono lākou e kanu i loko o kahi pahu.

Mea nui: Na nā keiki e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pua like, e like me ka viole o ka makuahine. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi lau no ka hoʻolaha ʻana, hiki i ka hopena ke hopena i kahi lau ʻokoʻa.

Nā hua

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ke ʻano hānau o nā violets e nā mea ulu ʻike.ʻoiai he hana hana nui loa ia. Akā he hopena kupaianaha ka hopena, no ka mea ʻo kēia ka nui o nā ʻano viole i hānai ʻia.

Nā maʻi

Hōʻike ka Violet Bronze Horseman i nā maʻi fungal. I waena o lākou, ka mea maʻamau:

• lohi ke ahulau;
• hina a pala pala;
• aʻa pala.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi viola ka mālama ʻole i nā lula o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai (waterlogging, hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai anuanu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā wai kiʻekiʻe). Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau aʻe e hakakā ai:

1. ʻO Maxi
2. Aktara.
3. Provo-do.
4. Aktofit.
5. ʻO Fitoverm.

ʻO nā mea ʻino, ʻo ka mea weliweli:

• aphid;
• kikiki;
• thrips;
• nematodes.

Manaʻo kōkua: Wehe i nā ʻāpana mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia, kau i nā lepili lina, e paʻa ai nā mea kolo.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino o nā viola.

Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano viole ʻē aʻe, i hānai ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua: T. Pugacheva (PT), N. Puminova (YAN), T. Dadoyan, N. Skornyakova (RM), S. Repkina, E. Arkhipov, Fialkovod (AB ), B.M a me T.N. Makuni, K. Morev, E. Korshunova.

Panina hopena

He mea kanu kāhiko ʻo Violet The Bronze Horsemanhiki ke hoʻonani i nā balconies a me nā puka aniani me kona pua lush. Akā no ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika a mālama pono i ka pua.

ʻAʻole ia e lawe i ka manawa a me ka ikaika, akā ʻaʻole e ʻeha ka nani a me ke olakino o ka mea kanu. Laki maikaʻi me kāu pua!

E nānā i ka wikiō: He waiwai nui ka lōkāhi Unity is a Precious Possession (Kepakemapa 2024).