Orchid Phalaenopsis - pehea e mālama ai i ka home

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ʻO ke kumuhana o ka ʻatikala e mālama nei i ka orchid phalaenopsis ma ka home. ʻO nā pua orchid he lokomaikaʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻano e kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o ke kala.

E hoʻohauʻoli nā mea ulu novice i nā phalaenopsis ma ka home, akā keakea ʻia lākou e ka manaʻolana o ka mālama paʻakikī, no laila makemake lākou i ka cacti a me nā mea kanu unpretentious ʻē aʻe.

He lono maikaʻi kaʻu. Ma waena o nā orchids, aia kekahi mau ʻano i capricious ʻole e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka home a hiki i ka florist novice ke kū i kā lākou mālama pono ʻana. I waena o lākou, ka orchid phalaenopsis, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pua lōʻihi a me nā pua nani.

Ua hānai nā mea hoʻohua i nā ʻano he nui o ka phalaenopsis, a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai ma hope. ʻO lākou āpau he unpretentious i ka mālama a kūpono i nā florist novice. Loaʻa kahi ʻala orchid i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu. Hiki i nā pua he 40 me ke anawaena o 3-15 mau kenimika ke kau ʻia ma hoʻokahi peduncle. Aia ka helu a me ka nui o nā pua i ka lālā a me ka maikaʻi o ka orchid home.

ʻO nā pua orchids e pua ana, he mau pua ʻōlinolino, ka laulā o nā aka i ākea. Aia nā lauana, nā kiko a me nā kiko ma nā petal e lilo i mea hoʻonani hou aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lau e nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka laulā, ka lōʻihi a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ke ʻano o nā kiko a me nā kaha.

Mea huna mālama hale

Ke kukui a me kahi... ʻO Phalaenopsis orchid kahi mea kanu kukui. Mālama i ka ipuhao me ka mea kanu ma ka windowsill. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi loa. Pono ka orchid i ka pale mai ka lā o ka lā, inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā stains ma nā lau. I ke kauwela, e hoʻoluli iki i ka puka aniani, ʻoiai inā aia ka pua ma ka windowsill hema. Ke koho ʻana i kahi, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻōpala e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka phalaenopsis a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi.
Mahana... Nui ka manaʻo o ka home orchid i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o 15-25 kekele. ʻAe ka mea kanu i ka mahana ma mua o 30 kekelē, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻomehana wela e alakaʻi i ka waiho ʻana o nā pua. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pua i ka hoʻoilo, e mālama i ka orchid ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o ma kahi o 15 kekelē.
Humuhū lewa... I mea e ulu a ulu pono ai ka orchid o loko, e mālama i ka hoʻohuʻu o loko i 40 pākēneka. I ke kauwela, e mālama i ka ipu pua me ka mea kanu ma kahi pā i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻiliʻili pulu, a i ʻole e kulu nā phalaenopsis i nā pua. ʻAʻole wau e aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻomāū mau i ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka ea kūpono, alakaʻi ka nui o ka wai i ka pala o ka ʻōnaehana aʻa.
Hoʻohinu... Paipai ʻia e hoʻohāinu i ka orchid i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, a i ke kauwela, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka wai i ʻelua. Makemake nā mea mahiʻai ʻike i ka hoʻoinu wai ʻana me nā ua wai ʻoluʻolu. Aia kekahi ala hou aʻe. Hoʻomoʻu i ka ipuhao me ka orchid i loko o kahi pahu wai palupalu no ʻumikūmālima mau minuke i hoʻopiha ʻia ka lepo me ka momona. A laila kau i ka ipuhao ma kahi pā. E hele ka nui o ka ona ma loko o ka ʻau. E hoʻokahe pono i ka wai mai ka pallet.
ʻĀina paʻa honua... Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i loko o ka hale kūʻai a hana iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka mea nui i ka wai-nui a me ka māmā. Hoʻohui ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o ka peat kiʻekiʻe loa me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o nā aʻa fern kua ʻoki ʻia, e hoʻohui i ʻelua ʻāpana o ka honua a me hoʻokahi ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia lāʻau pine maikaʻi a me nā lanahu.
ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe... I ka wā ulu, hānai i kou home phalaenopsis orchid me nā nitrogen fertilizers ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea hoʻomomona no ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui e nānā i ka lakio o ka potassium, phosphorous a me nitrogen. E nānā i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui hānai ma nā pūnaewele kumuhana.
Hoʻolilo... Transplant Phalaenopsis i kēlā me kēia 36 mahina. I kēia manawa, lilo ka lepo i kāna mau waiwai pono, lilo i mea palupalu a palupalu, loaʻa kahi ʻaʻawaʻawa. Repot ma hope o ka pua ʻana. E hoʻoneʻe i ka orchid mai ka ipu kahiko me ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki, e hoʻonoi iā ia i loko o ka wai no kekahi mau minuke, a laila, e lawe ana ma lalo o kahi puka uila, hemo pono. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka holoi ʻana i ke aʻa aʻa a me ka hemo ʻana i nā aʻa popopo, e kanu i ka orchid i loko o ka ipuhao hou me ka substrate hou.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo wikiō

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwtSfSmDDEs

Ma hope o ka loiloi hou ʻana i nā mea, maopopo leʻa iā ʻoe ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka orchid phalaenopsis. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻoluʻolu ia me kahi pua nani, kahi mea e hoʻonaninani ai i ka home a hoʻopiha me ka ʻaʻala.

ʻAno Phalaenopsis

ʻO Phalaenopsis kahi orchid kaulana a kaulana ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka genus e 70 mau ʻano e ulu ana i nā ulu lāʻau ulu o ʻAukekulelia, Pilipino, Indonesia, New Guinea a hoʻohana ʻia i ka home florikure.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ke kumu, ʻaʻole ia e lālā, akā ulu mālie i ka lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana i kekahi mau lau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma kahi ʻāpana o ka pua ʻana, hohola mālie ka mea kanu, a mālama nā pua i ko lākou ʻano hoʻonaninani no kekahi mau mahina. ʻO Phalaenopsis e hoʻonaninani ana i loko no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO 8 mau ʻano kaulana loa o phalaenopsis:

Amabilis... I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, kēia ʻano, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke keʻa, i loaʻa ma Australia a me ka Pilipino. ʻO ka orchid waena he kino, ʻili, ʻeleʻele elliptical lau, ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o lākou he 50 a me 12 knm. Ua piʻi ka inflorescence i 50 cm a he iwakālua mau pua, a ʻumi mau kenimika ke anawaena. ʻO nā pua i ke kala keʻokeʻo, melemele a i ʻole nā lehelehe poni, ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO Schiller... Kūlike ka ʻano me Amabilis, akā ʻokoʻa i nā lau ʻokoʻa. He hina hina hina lākou ma luna, a ʻulaʻula i lalo. Kahului - Philippines. ʻO ka mea nui ka nui o nā pua. Aia kekahi mau hihia i loko o hoʻokahi peduncle i loaʻa ma kahi o 180 mau pua. Kūkulu kahi orchid holomua i nā manawa he nui, e waiho ana i ka mohala no kekahi mau mahina.
ʻO Stewart... ʻO ka orchid o ke kumu Pilipino ka mea like me nā ʻano ma mua i ka malu o nā lau a me nā ʻano mea ulu, akā ʻokoʻa i ke kumu ma nā lau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi peduncle lālā i uhi ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo waena me nā kikoʻulaʻula. Melemele ka lehelehe me nā kiko o ka poni. I nā kūlana o ke keʻena, pua i ka puna a me ke kauwela.
Luddemann... ʻO ka orchid liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano ke ʻano e nā lau elliptical ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a pua i ka hoʻoilo. Ma nā peduncle liʻiliʻi i ka manawa like a hiki i ʻehiku poni, nā pua ʻaʻala ʻoluʻolu, 6 kenimika ke anawaena. He lehelehe keʻokeʻo ko kēia ʻano me nā kaha melemele. ʻO ka orchid makua e mohala mau a hoʻonui pinepine ʻia e nā "pēpē" i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā peduncles. Kūpono no ke kanaka nona ka pua pua leʻaleʻa.
Pilikua... Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui, ka mea kupaianaha a me ka paʻakikī o ka genus i ka moʻomeheu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale iā ia mai ka lanakila ʻana ma nā hōʻike. ʻAi ʻia ka inoa o ka orchid i nā lau nunui, a ʻo kona lōʻihi i 60 cm. Ma waho o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani, maʻalahi ke keʻa a kūpono no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hybrids. Loaʻa i kahi mea kanu makua he mau peduncles, e hana ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau pua momona me ke anawaena o 5 cm. He ʻala ʻalani ko lākou, ʻalani melemele a me nā kiko ʻulaʻula.
Ākala. ʻO ka laha liʻiliʻi loa i ka genus. He lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli kona a 15 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Aia i ʻumikūmālima mau pua ʻalani ʻuʻuku e hoʻokumu ʻia i ka peduncle meli poni, a pua i ka huli. He lehelehe liʻiliʻi ʻekolu kona, ʻulaʻula lobes e nānā ana i mua, me kahi kumu keʻokeʻo a me kekahi mau lālani poni. Nā lobes waena ovoid me kahi kumu brownish a me nā ʻōlelo keʻokeʻo. ʻO Anther pink me ka nuku lōʻihi.
Sander... He ʻano laha ʻole, pipiʻi a nani hoʻi. He lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi lauwili. ʻO Drooping, peduncles lōʻihi - ke kumu no ke kau ʻana i nā lālani he 50 mau pua a i 6 kenimika ka nui. ʻO nā pua o nā kala like ʻole.
Lio... Ua hele mai iā Orchid me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai iā mākou mai Taiwan a me nā Philippines. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e kahi peduncle viole-viole i hoʻolōʻihi a lilo i uhi ʻia me kekahi pua hou o nā pua. ʻO ka malu ākea a me ke anawaena ma kahi o ʻekolu kenimika.

Ua nānā au i nā ʻano nui o ka orchid phalaenopsis i loaʻa i ka moʻomeheu. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i kou māla home me nā pua hou, e kūʻai i kahi o nā ʻano i helu ʻia.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o phalaenopsis

Wahi a nā florist novice he nui, ʻo ka hoʻoulu orchid ka nui o nā haku. Akā hiki i nā amateurs ke hana i kēia, ua lawa ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pipi. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano mea kanu, nā intricacies o ka mālama a me nā ʻano hana o ka hana hou.

E lilo ke kope ʻana i kumuhana o ke kūkā hou, no ka mea ua noʻonoʻo mākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka orchid phalaenopsis home i ʻekolu ala. E wehewehe wau iā lākou.

Nā huaolelo ʻekahi - hana kope ʻia e nā keiki

ʻO kēia ʻano hana hānai ka mea maʻalahi a maʻamau hoʻi. E noi iā ia i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka pua ʻana. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ke kaʻina hana mai Pepeluali a Iune.

Hōʻike nā pēpē ma nā peduncles a ma ke kumu o ka puka. Kali lākou a hiki ke aʻa a lākou, a laila a laila kanu ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ipuhao kaʻawale. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ala ʻelua.

Hoʻopili ka mea mua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka pēpē, ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoki me ka lanahu, hoʻomaloʻo no hoʻokahi lā a laila kanu lākou i ka lepo, kahi e aʻa ai lākou. Kūpono nā kūlana hoʻomehana hale no kēia kumu.
E kau i kahi ʻāpana o ka polystyrene me kahi lua i loko o kahi ipu aniani moakaka, e hoʻonui i ka pana ʻōpio i loko ona, a laila ninini i ka wai a uhi. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā aʻa, transplant the phalaenopsis into the ground.

Nā hana ʻelua - ʻoki

I ka manawa i mae ai ka orchid, e hoʻohana i kahi pruner i mālama ʻia e ka ʻalekoki e ʻokiʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo ma ke kumu a māhele iā ia i mau ʻāpana. Aia kahi ʻōpuʻu hiamoe ma waenakonu o kēlā me kēia ʻoki, a aʻoaʻo wau iā ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻoki me ka pauka lanahu.
No ka ʻoki ʻana o nā ʻoki, kanu iā lākou i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo i kahi sphagnum momona. ʻO ka mahana o ka ea i ka hale kōmahana he 25 kekelē. I kēlā mau ʻano, ulu wikiwiki nā ʻoki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ʻokoʻa. E kau i ka peduncle ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka wai me nā minelala a waiho i kahi wahi mālamalama. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole hāʻule nā kukuna o ka lā ma ka lima. I kēlā mau ʻano, e ala koke nā puʻupaʻa e moe a hoʻokuʻu i nā keiki.

Nā hua hana ʻekolu - ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mākeke

Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea hana manuahi, he pahi a i ʻole he mea ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki i ka luna mai ka orchid me nā lau a me nā aʻa o ka lewa. E mālama i nā ʻāpana āpau me ka lehu, a kanu i ka pana i loko o ka ipuhao.
Pono e komo i loko o kahi kāwili o ka lumi hou a me ka ʻili paina. Pono e maloʻo ka ʻili, a i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ka wai nui i ka puna. I ka mua, palena iā ʻoe iho i nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, a ke ulu nei ke aʻa aʻa, e lawe i kahi ākea ākea.
Mai kēia manawa, pono ka luna hou e mālama. No ka mea kanu makuahine, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā ʻōiwi aoao e kupu mai ai nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio.

Hana hou ʻo Phalaenopsis e like me ka maʻalahi me ka dieffenbachia a me nā mea kanu hoʻonani ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā orchids ma ka home, e kōkua nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia. Inā hana hewa ʻoe i ka mua, e holo pono ka ʻike.

ʻO ka mahi Phalaenopsis: nā pilikia, nā mea pests, nā maʻi

Nui nā pilikia o ka poʻe mahi ʻai orchid home. I kēia hihia, hōʻailona ka mea kanu i kēia. Inā hāʻule nā lau, hoʻololi i ke kala, a i ʻole e lilo i stain, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama pono i ka phalaenopsis.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā pilikia o ka orchid ma ka nānā ʻana i nā lau. ʻO ka ʻōuli mua o ka pilikia o kahi mea kanu ka discoloration. Inā pale a uhi ʻia i ka mohala, aia i ke keu ke kukui i loko o ka lumi.
I ke ʻano o ka lawa ʻole o ka malamalama, ʻaʻole mohala maikaʻi ka orchid hale, ua emi ka laulā o nā lau a nalo ka ʻōlinolino. Inā ua lilo ka momona o ke kala o nā lau, ua hemahema ka mea kanu i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ke kahawai mau ʻana me nā kahakaha e alakaʻi ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻelelau lau ʻeleʻele. No ka lau ʻana i ka lau, hōʻike ia i ka make wai a i ʻole hoʻomeha ʻia ka orchid e nā mea ʻino.
Inā ʻaʻole nānā pono ʻia ka phalaenopsis, e pā ʻia ia e nā meaola: nā mea kolo pālākiō, nā thrips, nā aphids a me nā mealybugs. I kēia hihia, holoi i ka orchid me ka wai, holoi mālie me kahi lole, mālama me nā pesticides.
No nā maʻi, hōʻike ʻia kā lākou papa inoa e ka pala a me ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻalani. E hoʻonā i ka pilikia, ʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia a mālama me ka kemika kūikawā. Inā hōʻinoʻino ka mea kanu, hoʻolei. I kēia mau hana, e hoʻohana i nā pono hana i mālama ʻia me ka wai ʻona a i puhi ʻia paha i ke ahi.

Lana koʻu manaʻo ʻaʻole makaʻala ka moʻolelo iā ʻoe. Noho ka phalaenopsis home orchid home i loko o kekahi keʻena kūlanakauhale i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pua ʻē aʻe i loko, e like me croton. Maʻalahi e ulu a undemanding e mālama. Inā makemake ka ʻuhane i ka nani maoli, e ʻike pono e hōʻike ʻia ʻo Phalaenopsis i kāu hale hōʻike pua pua.

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