Pehea e mālama ai i ka begonia - nā maʻi, nā kumu a me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana
ʻO Begonia kahi hale hale unpretentious. Mahalo ʻia no kona kala ʻōlinolino o nā lau a me ka pua lush.
ʻAʻole ʻike nā mea kanu pua Newbie i ka pua nui ʻana wale nō i nā lima mākaukau a me ka mālama.
Hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o kā lākou pua i kekahi mau mahina o ka makahiki, a ulu mau nā lau hou.
Inā ʻaʻole pololei ka mālama ʻana, e maʻi ana ʻo ia. Inā ʻoe e hana i ka manawa a ʻike i ka maʻi e ka mokuʻāina o nā lau a me nā pua, e emi ana ia.
Hōʻike o ka mea kanu
ʻO Begonia kahi ulu lāʻau hoʻokahi a i ʻole semi-shrub. Ulu mai nā kumulāʻau i 2 mau mika a pua me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Ulu ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā keʻena, ma nā puka aniani o ka puka i mea e hemo ai i nā kemikino pōʻino mai ka lumi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ea, hoʻopau i ka radiation electromagnetic a hoʻonui i ka palekana i nā home āpau.
Nui nā begonia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hybrids mahalo i ka hana mākaukau o nā mea hānai - ma kahi o 2 tausani. ʻOiai ka nui o nā laha a me nā hybrids, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea nā waiwai kūpono a like lākou.
Ma kahi palapala. Kūkā ka poʻe mahalo iā Feng Shui i kā lākou kūʻai aku i nā ʻohana kahi e hakakā pinepine ai nā hakakā, kahi e nui ai ka ikehu maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi biofield maikaʻi ʻole.
E heluhelu e pili ana inā hiki ke mālama i ka begonia ma ka home, a ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā waiwai kūpono a me nā mea ʻino o kēia mea kanu no ka home a me nā kānaka ma aneʻi.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi
He hewa ia e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole makaʻu ka pua i nā pests a me nā maʻi, ʻoiai ka ipuhao me ia ma ka windowsill. Minamina, lawe pinepine ʻia lākou mai ke alanui ma nā lole a kāmaʻa paha. No ke aha e maʻi ai nā mea kanu?
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi ke komo manuahi i nā pests a me nā maʻi ma muli o ka mālama ʻia ma ka pāpale me ka puka aniani. I mea e mālama ʻole ai i ka mea kanu, lawe ʻia nā mea pale. Eia kekahi maʻi ʻo begonias ma muli o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, e ulu nei nā loina, kanu, hana hou ʻana, nele i ka kaohi nāhelehele a me ka hōʻole ʻana e hoʻopau i ka lepo.
Inā mālama pono nā mea kanu pua i ka pua, ʻaʻole maʻi ia.
Nā ʻōuli a me nā diagnoses
E nānā pehea e hōʻike ai nā maʻi kanu nui iā lākou iho.
| Hōʻailona | Kānāwai |
| Nā kiko Brown ma nā lau a me ka uhi ʻeleʻele ma luna o lākou | Ka hana pono ʻole ʻana me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokomo ea, waterlogging o ka lepo. Ua hoʻokau ʻia ka ipuhao i kahi pouli loa. |
| Nā lau melemele | Ka nele o ka lā. Nui ka wai a kakaʻī paha |
| Lau heleleʻi | Ka nele o ka lā |
| Ke wili nei i nā lau a hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou | Wela |
| Palaho a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻana o nā lau | Hoʻoulu wai nui. ʻAʻohe puka hoʻokahe i ka ipuhao |
| ʻ .lelo aʻoaʻo Brown | Humuhū ea haʻahaʻa |
| E keʻokeʻo nā lau a pala lahilahi | Hoʻonui wai |
| Hina nā pua a me nā lau | Kuhi, nui ka hoʻoinu a me nā kulu wela kiʻekiʻe |
No ke aha e ala ai nā maʻi, pehea e hiki ai ke mālama a pale ʻia?
Mea nui! Maʻi ʻo Begonia ma muli o ka mālama kūpono ʻole.
ʻO kahi laʻana kupaianaha: inā hoʻokahe ʻo ia i nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu, kākaʻikahi lākou e hoʻoinu, a hana ʻole lākou i mea e hoʻomāhuahua ai i ka ea. Mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia maʻi, pono e hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa.
He aha inā inā e kīloi ʻia kāu pipi?
Inā ʻike ka mea kūʻai pua e kīloi ikaika kāna holoholona i ka manawa pōkole loa, pono ʻo ia e hana me nā kukui. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, kū kēia pilikia ma muli o ka nele o ka lā o ka lā, emi iki ma muli o ke kanu ʻana i loko o kahi ipu paʻa a me ka hemahema o nā kumuwaiwai.
He aha inā inā pili lau ona a me kahi kumu popopo?
ʻO ka nīnau e hopohopo nei i nā mea ulu pua he aha ke kumu e pala ai ka begonia? ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā lau palapū, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā wahi wai me kahi ʻano pua hina. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kēia pae, e pala nā lau a me ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ke kumu he pala pala ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, ka mahana a me ka hoʻoinu nui.
E hoʻōla i ka mea kanu, pono e hemo i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hoʻemi i ka mahana i ka lumi a haʻalele i ka pīpī ʻana mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu no kekahi manawa.
E ola koke ʻo Begonia inā mālama ʻia ia me kahi hopena kūikawā o euparen, foundationol a i ʻole topin.
Nā maʻi o nā begonia tuberous. Pākuʻi hina:
Hoʻoulu lāʻau pauka
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, kū nā mea kanu pua i ka eo ʻana o nā ʻāpana lepo āpau o ka begonia me ka pauka pauda. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike lākou i nā sparse, nā kiko a puni me ka uhi keʻokeʻo. I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, uhi ka plake i ka ʻili āpau. Hoʻololi ia i kona kala i brown a laila hāʻule.
Hoʻopau i ka pilikia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena o foundationol a i ʻole morestan. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka pauka pauda inā mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka lepo a i ʻole colloidal sulfur. No nā kumu pale, kōkua kahi lāʻau lāhui, no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana e ninini ʻia hoʻokahi lita o ka wai a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 2 g o ka potassium permanganate a me 20 g o ke kopa tar i loko ona.
Pehea e ola ai inā ʻaʻole e ulu ana?
Kaha! ʻO kahi kumu maʻamau no ka nele o ka ulu ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoinu nui.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea kanu e ulu, hoʻololi lākou i ka ʻāina a hoʻohāinu i ka wai ma mua o ka wā ma mua. I ka lepo hou, ulu maikaʻi ia a mōhala nui. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kū ka ulu, akā lohi i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻomaka hou me ka hoʻomaka o ka puna.
Pehea e kōkua ai inā ʻulaʻula nā lau a keʻokeʻo paha?
Inā ʻulaʻula nā lau i ka puna, mai hopohopo. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui o ke kukui i kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka ipuhao mea kanu.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pua keʻokeʻo e ka pauka momona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu i loli ʻia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lau a mālama ʻia me kahi fungicide kikoʻī ʻole. I mea e alo ʻole ai i kahi pilikia, pono ia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wela o ka lewa, hoʻonui i ka mahana a me ka ea i ka lumi, e hōʻalo nei i nā kahakaha.
Ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia: ua ʻike ʻia nā kiko melemele a me nā brown
ʻIke ʻia nā kiko ma nā lau begonia ma muli o ka maʻi bacteria a me ka anular. ʻElua mau pilikia a ʻokoʻa nā regimens lapaʻau.
Inā loaʻa nā wahi aniani liʻiliʻi o ka begonia ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau, e ʻimi nei nā mea kanu i kahi ala e hakakā ai i ka ʻike bacteria. Ua ʻeleʻele kēia mau kiko i ka manawa, a ʻeleʻele nā pua a me nā petioles ma nā lau. I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi, kāpīpī ʻia ka mea kanu mai kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi 0.5 keneta hoʻomaha o ke keleawe oxychloride. Ma hope o 12-14 mau lā, mālama ʻia ka mālama hou ʻana.
ʻAʻohe ala e kōkua ai i nā begonias me ka ʻike bacteria. Hoʻopau ʻia ia, a disinfected paha a hoʻolei ʻia ka lepo.
I kekahi manawa hoʻomohala nā begonias i kahi spotting annular. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi kōmato. I kēia hihia, he melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he keleawe paha nā kiko ma nā lau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e nā pest, a i ʻole nā aphids a i ʻole nā thrips. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻino ma nā lau, a laila hiki ke ulu ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā nāhelehele. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻoiai inā e mālama pono ʻia nā lau me nā fungicides. E noho ia ma nā paipu a i ka puna e make ʻo ia wale nō.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā specks brown ma nā wēlau o nā lau. Hōʻike lākou ua maloʻo lākou ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Pilikia hoʻonā. Pono e waiho i kahi kokoke i ka ipuhao mea kanu me nā pahu wai. Kākoʻo ʻo Begonia i ka ʻūlū kaulike ʻana mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu i kahi kokoke. E heluhelu e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai inā melemele a maloʻo nā lau ma aneʻi, a inā lākou e maloʻo a puni nā ʻaoʻao a i ka manawa like e ʻeha pū ai nā pua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia pilikia ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala.
ʻO nā mea ʻino a me ke kaua kūʻē iā lākou
He aha nā mea ʻino e ola ai ka begonia? Kūpilikiʻi nā spider mites a me nā aphids i ka mea kanu. E lanakila iā lākou, mālama lākou iā ia me kahi hopena i hana ʻia mai nā aniani. E lawe i hoʻokahi lita o ka wai a ninini i 15 mau ʻōlala o ka ʻakaʻakai i kālai ʻia i loko. I loko o nā lā ʻehiku, hoʻokomo ʻia ka hopena, a ma hope o ka kānana ʻana, mālama pū ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia me ia. Kū ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke nalowale nā mea ʻino.
ʻNaniha
Ma kahi palapala. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā kīhāpai māla i nā begonias home, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā poʻe māla.
Kū lākou i kahi o ka alkaline o ka lepo a aia ka calcium, kahi a lākou e pono ai e hana i kahi pūpū. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke ʻike i ka pest, ʻoiai hana ia i ka wā wai a ma ka pō. Ma hope o ia iho, waiho ʻo ia i kahi huna huna i nā lau.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā mea kanu pua ʻike i nā nīnū, ʻoiai lākou e ʻoka ana i ka māla. Hoʻopau hou lākou i nā koena mea kanu a make paha. Inā makemake ʻole ʻoe ua koho lākou i nā begonias, e hoʻohana i kahi ala i loko o ke kaua kūʻē iā lākou. Inā e mae, e hānai iā ia me nā mea momona a pale i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu mai ka hana o nā nīno. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā pesticides, hana pū me lākou i hoʻokahi manawa a no nā mea āpau.
Aphid
ʻO kahi ʻenemi pinepine a weliweli o begonias ka aphids. He nui nā mea kanu e hoʻowahāwahā iā ia, no ka mea manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole neʻe nui, a, no laila, liʻiliʻi ka ʻino mai iā ia. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, akā hapa. Hoʻonui wikiwiki ia i ka hānai ʻana i ke kohu begonia a uhi i kāna mau koʻokoʻo a me nā lau me nā huna kō. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka manawa, ʻike koke ʻia nā ʻohana hipa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki mai kēia, e haumia nā lau āpau me nā aphids a uhi ʻia me nā kiko melemele. E mae lākou a hāʻule.
ʻIke ʻia nā Aphids ma ke kua o nā lau, ma nā ʻōpio, nā luna a me nā ʻōpuʻu o kahi mea kanu nani. Hoʻomaka kahi pest me ka nui o kekahi mau milimita i ka puna ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa. He paʻakikī e hana me nā aphids, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ko lākou helehelena. ʻO ka mea nui e ukali i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āpau no ka mālama, ʻeā. ka wai i ka manawa kūpono, mai hoʻokomo i ka ipuhao i ke aloha o ka lā pololei a me ka ʻike ʻole e piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ka ea ma luna o + 20⁰С.
No ka prophylaxis, kāpīpī i ka begonia me kahi hopena o ka ʻupena a i ʻole kau i kahi pahu o ka pāhiri kokoke. Ke hōʻino ʻia nā aphids, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu me ka wai soapy.
Punawelewele mite
ʻO kēia pest liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 0.1-0.3 mm. He paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo ma nā lau i kahi arthropod omo me kahi kino melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Lawe ʻia kahi makemake i ka lalo o nā lau ke maloʻo a mehana ka ea o loko. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e lilo lākou i marble, a ma o ke aniani hoʻonui ʻia e hana ai lākou i kahi cobweb lahilahi. E melemele koke lākou a hāʻule.
No ka pale ʻana i ka pest, mālama ʻia ka begonia i hoʻopili ʻia me Decis.
He kiʻi
E nānā ma lalo o nā kiʻi o nā maʻi nui e pili ana i ka begonia.
Make ka pua, pehea e ola hou ai?
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka nalo ʻana o begonia, hoʻāʻo e hoʻopakele aʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe e pili ana pehea e hana ai i kēia e kōkua. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki maikaʻi a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i loko o kahi ipuhao ʻē aʻe, holoi iā lākou me kahi hopena o ke kopa ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hana lākou i nā mea like me nā kiʻekiʻe, akā ua pulu nā aʻa i ka phytosporin.
Kākauʻōlelo. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo hou no ka puka mua ʻana o nā aʻa, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu mua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi stimulator kūikawā o kā lākou ulu.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka palaho?
Hoʻopili nā aʻa ma muli o ka nui o ka wai. ʻO ka resuscitation o begonia i kēia hihia penei: pono ka mea ulu e ʻeli i ka mea kanu a kanu i loko o kahi ipu hou, i mālama mua i nā aʻa me ka hoʻomākaukau fungicidal. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lawe mai kēia ana i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, a make nō naʻe ka mea kanu. Loaʻa kēia i ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana o ka pala i kāna mau ʻāpana. Ua hala ka manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i ka pipi, akā e ulu lākou i kahi hou mai kahi lau a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana.
He mau pilikia ʻē aʻe paha kou nani e kōkua mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono. Heluhelu no ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai inā e mae a e aʻa paha ka begonia a pua ʻole.
Panina hopena
ʻO Begonia kahi māla home ʻaʻole hiki iki i ka maʻi a lilo i "mea hōʻeha" o nā mea ʻino. He mea nui e hāhai i nā lula āpau o ka mālama, nānā i ka wela o ka lewa i loko o ka lumi, "nā hoanoho", ke alapine o ka hoʻoinu a me ka momona.