He aha nā papa helehelena, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana

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ʻO kahi pākaukau, kahi e ʻai ai paha, ka lumi kuke, ke kākau ʻana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lako pono i kēlā me kēia lumi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lako o loko ke hana me ka ʻole o ia. Noho ka papaʻaina ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, hana a hana loa, kahi e kāhea ʻia ai me ka hoʻolālā o kēia manawa hiki ke kapa ʻia he hopena maikaʻi loa no nā keʻena liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻākoakoa, lawe ia i ka palena iki o ka hakahaka, a ke wehe ʻia, lilo ia i mea hoʻokalakupua i kahi koho ʻaina piha no kahi hui nui.

Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pelu i nā lumi o nā kumu like ʻole. Hāʻawi nā mea hana i nā mana like ʻole, nani no kā lākou hana, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mea kūʻai o nā kūlana ʻokoʻa a me nā hiki kālā. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana piha ʻia kahi pākaukau hoʻololi no kahi lumi hoʻokipa ma ke ʻano he wahi ʻai, ma kahi keʻena - ma kahi wahi hana a papa ʻaina kope paha, ma ka lumi kuke - ma ke ʻano he papa ʻaina a no ka ʻai ʻana paha. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēlā ʻāpana o nā lako he nui:

ma ke ʻano he lula, ke pelu ʻia, liʻiliʻi nā ana, lawa pono ia, mālama nui ia i kahi (kahi akua no nā wahi liʻiliʻi);
ke nānā aku nei nā papa pelu i kahi meaola i loko o nā lumi āpau;
i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui, hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe nā wāwae;
he loea ka maʻalahi o ka wehe ʻana, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana;
nā pale pelu e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka wahi o ka papakū;
mahalo i ke alo o nā pahu, hiki i kahi hoʻonohonoho hou a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi like ʻole;
kumu kūʻai no ka laulā o nā mea kūʻai mai.

No nā hemahema paha, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka palupalu o ka hana heʻe. ʻOiai hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā hale, nalowale kona hilinaʻi i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, hele a mae, pono pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana i nā manawa pinepine. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi maikaʻi ʻole, kaumaha loa ka pākaina pelu. E hoʻonā ʻia ka pilikia ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mea ma nā huila.

Nā ʻano

Kūpono nā papa ʻaina i loko o kahi keʻena, hale, keʻena, nā wahi ʻoihana o nā keʻena hana lawelawe lehulehu. No ka hale i manaʻo ʻia:

pākaukau kau ʻole no nā lumi ʻaina ākea a me nā lumi kuke;
ʻo kahi pākaukau pelu pelu kūpono no kēlā me kēia nui o ka lumi;
ʻo kahi pākaukau puke kahi ʻāpana pelu pono e kūpono pono i loko o kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi, a me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā malihini, e maʻalahi ia i loko o kahi papa ʻaina nui;
nā papa ʻaina ʻaoʻao pāheʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui a hoʻēmi paha i ka ʻilikai me ke kōkua o nā kapu retractable kūikawā i waenakonu o ka pākaukau kiʻekiʻe;
ʻO kahi pākaukau kākau me ka curbstone he mea nui ia no ke aʻo ʻana, a i kahi kula hānai e hana ia i kahi ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hana o ke kula.
ke kīʻaha kīhini ma nā huila, ma muli o ka neʻe a me ka hana, hoʻohui i kahi papa ʻoki a me kahi e mālama ai no nā lako kīhini āpau.

Mea hoʻololi uila

Buke pākaukau

Pāheʻe

Kākau ʻia me ka curbstone

ʻO Curbstone ma nā huila

Ke hoʻomau nei ka papa inoa, nā hanana hoʻolālā hou e hiki ai ke koho i kahi hoʻohālikelike kūpono, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi. ʻO ka pinepine, kūʻai ʻia nā pāka pelu no ka lumi, lumi lumi, a me ka lumi kuke. Wahi a kā lākou hana a me ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano.

ʻOkiʻoki

Inā loaʻa kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, a pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hakahaka e like me ka hiki ke hiki, ʻo kahi ala maikaʻi loa kahi papa ʻoki, kahi kū, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kaʻina hana kuke a me ka ʻahaʻaina ma hope i ka manawa like. Kūpono nā drawers no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻoki, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa me nā puka no ka waiho ʻana i nā lako kīhini āpau.

I kēia lā, ʻumeʻume ʻia nā mea kūʻai mai kahi pahu kuhina kūpono me ka papa ʻaina, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka kila kila ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ke ola lawelawe.

Makemake pinepine nā mea nona nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi i nā headset modular ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēlā pākaukau, ke pelu ʻia, nānā maikaʻi loa ma ka puka aniani, ke nānā aku e like me kahi keʻena maʻamau me kahi drawer, hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha, lawe i kahi liʻiliʻi, a ke pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi ʻohana, wehe ia me kahi ʻano maʻalahi a lilo i papa ʻaina piha.

ʻO nā wahi ʻoihana o nā keʻena hana lawelawe koi i nā pono hana kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻoki no ka hana a nā kuke ʻoihana, he papaʻaina ākea kā lākou, ua lako pono nā waihona me nā niches, nā drawers a me nā papa ākea. ʻO ka mea nui no ka hana ʻana he kila kila. I loko o kahi lumi kuke ʻoihana, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka wela, ka mahu wela a me ke kokoke i ka umu.

ʻAina ʻaina

Makemake nā poʻe he nui e ʻākoakoa i ka lumi lumi ma kahi papa ʻaina nui. Maikaʻi ke ʻae nā ana o kou keʻena iā ʻoe e waiho i nā lako chic nui ma laila. Akā inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana o ka lumi, ʻo kahi papa sliding a i ʻole kahi pākaukau puke ka mea kūpono loa no ia hana. ʻO ka papa pāheʻe ke nānā aku e like me kahi pākaukau kākau liʻiliʻi me nā huna kaheʻe kūikawā i hūnā ʻia i loko ona. Inā pono (inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana o nā mea hana i kahi lumi ʻaina, akā no nā hana ʻē aʻe), hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka lumi moe.

No kahi lumi lumi, kahi papaʻaina, e hele mai kahi puke i ka lima. Ke hoʻopili ʻia, like ia me kahi papa ʻaina kūpono me kahi niche no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea like ʻole me ka papa liʻiliʻi i ka manawa like. ʻO ka papa, me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, hiki ke wehe i ka hapalua, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi papa ʻaina ʻaoʻao me kahi curbstone, ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia e like me ka papa kākau. Inā wehe ʻoe i ka ʻāpana o nā lako pono i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua - kahi papa ʻaoʻao piha me nā papa ʻaoʻao no kahi hui nui.

Mahana

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lako lako kīʻaha i nā lumi kuke ʻoihana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pākaukau hoʻomehana no ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā ipu ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana; a i ka wā e hoʻonoho ʻia ai ke ʻano pumehana, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā meaʻai mākaukau i loko o lākou no kekahi manawa. ʻO kēlā keʻena me kahi papaʻaina a me nā puka pāheʻe "compartment" e mālama ai i kahi, i kūkulu ʻia ʻo TENA (nā mea hoʻomehana uila kūikawā), kahi e hoʻolako ai i ka hoʻomehana like.

ʻO ke kila kila kekahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ia pono. E neʻe maʻalahi nā pākaukau a puni ka lumi ma nā huila, i kahi helehelena maikaʻi, kūlike ke ʻano o ko lākou nui, ʻoiai ke nānā aku lākou i ka nani, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi ʻia lākou. I loko o nā haleʻaina, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā wahi lawelawe lawelawe kai lehulehu ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā pākaukau wela ma ke ʻano he pono kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole no ka laina hoʻokaʻawale.

Nā mea hana

No ka hana ʻana i nā papa pelu a me nā pāheʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole:

lāʻau kūlohelohe;
kuhiliʻole kila - mea pono nā mea hana, nani ka nānā aku, maʻalahi e hoʻohana;
plastic - kūpaʻa, kūpaʻa i nā ʻano mīkini like ʻole a me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā countertops;
ʻO Chipboard - ka pāleka i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, kahi e pale ai i ka lako o nā lako a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hana i nā kākoʻo no nā countertops;
aniani - hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hou a hoʻopau paha, nani ke nānā aku o ia mau mea hale, akā ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi a paʻa pono hoʻi;
hana ʻia nā wāwae i ka lāʻau, metala, chipboard a i ʻole ea.

ʻO kahi anakuhi huki ma nā huila he maʻalahi no nā lumi kuke, ma aneʻi lākou e nānā i nā mea kiʻekiʻe no ka chassis.

Ma muli o ke koho nui ʻana o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano, nā papaha i hana ʻia me ka chipipona e komo i loko o ka lumi, makaʻu ʻole ia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, nā ipu wela i kau ʻia ma luna ona e lawe ʻole i kahi pōʻino i nā lako hale. ʻOiai kū pono ka wai i nā mea, pono e holoi ʻia i nā kahe o ka ʻili.

Laau

ʻAilana

Aniani

Pāpaʻa

MDF

Nā mea hou aʻe

Ma muli o ka laulā o nā makana ma ka mākeke lako, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke koho mai kahi kiʻi i nā papa inoa i nā pelu, ka pāheʻe pāheʻe, i ke kākau ʻana a i ʻole ka papa kīhini e like me ka loko o ka lumi, nā pono pilikino a me nā ʻano hana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā a me ke kū ʻana o nā mea hou aʻe i nā ʻāpana o nā lako e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻohana ʻaʻole wale no kā lākou kumu i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO kahi papa lawe lima me kahi puke ma nā huila he mea nui ia no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana; i ka mokuʻāina i hui ʻia, hiki ke kau ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani ma luna ona, a i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā malihini, ʻōwili iā ia i waenakonu o ka lumi a hoʻohana ia me he papa ʻaina ʻaina piha
ʻo kahi pahu kuhukū me kahi huki, nā pale a i ʻole ka pahu pani paʻa me kahi puka kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻoki, nā mea liʻiliʻi like ʻole;
he papa ʻaina kope i kahi papa ʻaoʻao me nā drawers modular hou aʻe e pōmaikaʻi nui ai hoʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka mea maʻamau.
he kūpono nā noho noho poʻomanaʻo no ke kau ʻana i ka lumi moe, ke aʻo ʻana.

Nā koho hoʻokipa

Pono ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā papa pelu o nā kūwae i ke ʻano o ka lewa o ka lumi. I loko o kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pākaukau huinahā, e lawe ia i kahi liʻiliʻi, akā e ʻike ʻia kahi papa ʻaina kope āpau i kahi lumi nui. Nui a hewahewa nā koho no ke kau ʻana i nā lako hale:

ma ka paia;
i ke ano o ka leka "G" - mana aniani;
ma waenakonu o ka lumi.

ʻO nā koho ʻelua mua kūpono i kahi lumi a i ʻole ka lumi kuke o kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea hope loa no kahi wahi manuahi, ʻo kahi laʻana, kahi lumi ʻaina a i ʻole lumi kuke studio. ʻO ka hakahaka ma ka puka aniani e noho manuahi mau ia, pono ia e hoʻohana pono iā ia: ʻo kahi papa kihi ʻikiʻiki a me kahi paʻa paʻa lāʻau e lawe ai i kahi pā o ka maoli i loko o kou wahi a hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka waiho ʻana i ka papaʻaina kīhini. E ʻike ka papa ʻaina kope sideboard i kona wahi i loko o kahi lumi lumi liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia me nā lako pono ʻē aʻe. No kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, kahi koho maikaʻi loa nā papa ma nā huila i hiki ke hoʻoneʻe kūʻokoʻa, waiho ʻia ma waenakonu, e kūʻē i ka paia a i ka puka aniani paha.

Nuances o ke koho

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā pākaina ʻeleʻele a me nā waihona no nā lumi liʻiliʻi; e koho i nā lako o nā aka māmā, me nā mea aniani hou aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kahi keʻena ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kila kila i nā mea, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā pāka lāʻau kaumaha a nui hoʻi; ʻo kahi hoʻohālikelike me kahi top aniani e pelu ana e kūpono ma aneʻi. Akā e hoʻokūkū ka lāʻau kūlohelohe i ka kaila hou a i ʻole kaila kahiko.

E hoʻolohe, i ka mea mua, i nā ʻano ʻenehana o nā pā pelu o nā mea hele, a laila wale nō i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona waho. Ua koho pololei ʻia i nā lako hale, inā he papa ʻaina ʻaoʻao a i ʻole pākaukau sideboard e like me nā ʻano a me nā wahi o ka lumi, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia o ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea nona a me nā malihini.