ʻO ka hale pule - ka puʻuwai o Barcelona's Gothic Quarter
Mai kēlā me kēia kihi o ka Gothic Quarter, e noho ana ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ka Old Town o Barcelona, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā piko o nā wahi hiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale - ka Hale Pule Nui. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia luakini medieval nui e like me ka Hale Pule Nui o ke Keʻa Hemolele a me Saint Eulalia, Hale Pule Nui, Hale Pule Nui o Saint Eulalia o Barcelona, Hale Pule Nui o ke Keʻa Hemolele, Hale Pule Nui o Barcelona.
ʻO ka halepule Katolika Cathedral, kahi i hoʻokumu ai ka Barcelona Archb Bishop i kona wahi noho, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke kikowaena hoʻomana nui o Barcelona.
ʻO kahi moʻolelo
ʻO Eulalia, he kaikamahine ʻōpio 13 makahiki i noho i ke kenekulia ʻehā, he Karistiano haʻahaʻa a hāpai i ka manaʻoʻiʻo iā Iesū Kristo i ka lehulehu. I loko o ko Diocletian hoʻomaʻau ʻia no kāna hoʻomana Karistiano, ua hoʻomāinoino ʻia a make martyr ia e ka lima o ko Roma. Ma hope ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i waena o ka maka o ka poʻe haipule.
ʻO ia i ka Hemolele Nui Nui Eyralia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā haipule kiaʻi o ke kapikala o Catalonia, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ai ka Hale Pule Nui o Barcelona.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka luakini ma 1298, e koho ana no kēia i kahi ma luna aʻe o ka crypt o ka hale pule mua. ʻO kēlā ʻano kūkulu nui e koi ai i nā kālā he nui, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻōki ʻia ka hana. Kāhea ʻia ka hoʻopau kūhelu o ka hana kūkulu 1420, akā ua hoʻopau wale ʻia ke alo waena ma 1870 e like me nā hoʻolālā o ke kenekulia 15, a ua hoʻohui ʻia ka tumutumu nui i 1913.
I ka 1867, ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Pope Pius IX i ka Hale Pule Nui o Barcelona ma Sepania me ke kūlana o ka Lesser Papal Basilica.
I ka wā o ke kaua kīwila, ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia ka Hale Pule Nui, ʻokoʻa ka hale pule ʻē aʻe ma Barcelona. ʻO ka façade ikaika me kāna mau mea hoʻonaninani a me ka loko o ka hale i paʻa mau.
Pāʻoihana kuhikuhipuʻuone
ʻO Barcelona Cathedral kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ke kaila Gothic me nā mea ola o ka moʻomeheu Catalan. ʻO kēia hale, nui loa a nunui hoʻi, pili pono i loko o ka Gothic Quarter me kona mau alanui ololi a wili. ʻOiai kona nui, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka hale pule "kaumaha", lana ke ʻano i ka lewa. Hana ʻia kēia manaʻo ma muli o ka lehulehu o nā kikoʻī lokomaikaʻi: e lele ana i nā nūnū spire, nā pou lahilahi, ka hanohano Gothic "rosette" ma luna o ka puka nui.
He mau puka ko ka halepule nui: ke kikowaena waena a kahiko o Saint Ivo e nānā ana i ka square de la Seu, a me nā puka o Pietat, Saint Eulalia, Saint Lucia e wehe ana i ka pā.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka hale a me ka puka waena e hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi he nui o nā haipule a me nā ʻānela, ʻo ka mea nui ke kiʻi o Kristo i loko o ka pio.
ʻO ka Cathedral o ke Keʻa Hemolele ma Barcelona he 40 mau mika ākea a me 93 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka hale e 5 mau hale kiaʻi, ʻo ka mea nui o lākou ka kikowaena me kahi mū 70 mika a me 2 mau hale pule octagonal 50 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hale kiai akau he 10 mau bele liʻiliʻi, ma ka hema - he bele kaupaona ʻo 3 tone.
Kalaiaina o ka Hale Pule Nui
He ākea loa ka hale pule ʻo Barcelona, austere a me ka hanohano. I loko nō o ka nui o nā puka aniani aniani-aniani nunui-kala ʻia a me ke kū ʻana o nā kukui, he pohihihi mau ka hale.
I ka manawa koke mai ka puka nui, hoʻomaka kahi kikowaena nui a me nā hale pule ʻelua, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ia e nā lālani o nā kia lahilahi. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 26 mika, ua kaupalena ʻia kēia lumi ākea e kahi dome airy hanohano.
Ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka nave waena ma ka Hale Pule Nui o ke Keʻa Hemolele no ka papa mele o nā lāʻau kālai ʻia, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā bas-relief marble. Eia ma nā lālani he 2 he mau noho, ua kau ʻia nā kua i nā lei ʻōniʻoniʻo o ke Kauoha o ka Hula Gula.
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani nui o ke kuahu (XIV kenekulia) a i ka manawa like kahi relic hoʻomana waiwai nui ke kiʻi o Christ of Lepantsky, i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau. Aia ke kiʻi ma luna o ke kakaka o ka moku o ka luna koa Juan o ʻAsuria, a i ka wā o ke kaua me nā Turks i ka makahiki 1571 ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia i ka moku mai ka make ma o ka hoʻolele ʻana i kahi papahana lele. Ua hōʻino ʻia ke kiʻi, a i kēia manawa, ʻoiai me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka wili ʻana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o ke kuahu nui, i ka crypt, aia kekahi haipule koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe: kahi sarcophagus e kū ana ma nā kolamu kālai ʻia o ka alabaster anaana, kahi i hoʻomaha ai nā relics o Saint Eulalia.
I ka hope o ka hale o ka Hale Pule Nui, ma lalo o ka hale kia bele hema, ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi okana. Ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1539 a ua hana i nā hana hou hou mai ia manawa mai. Mai ka 1990, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻokena no nā ʻahamele.
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ʻO ka pā o ka Halepule Hemolele
ʻO ka Hale Pule Nui o ke Keʻa Hemolele a me Saint Eulalia ma Barcelona kahi pā nani loa me ka pā pāma nani a me kahi punawai kahiko i hoʻonani ʻia me ke kiʻi o Saint George. Aia i waena o nā mea kahiko i hana ʻia nā papa honua me nā monograms o nā papa hana medieval i hāʻawi kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale pule.
Ma kahi o ka pā hale kahi hale uhi uhi, nā paia ona e hoʻonaninani ʻia me nā lole topestry a me nā bas-relief e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai ke ola o ka mea mālama o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma ke anapuni o ke keʻena hōʻike aia 26 mau hale pule kūʻē e kū pono ana. I loko o kekahi o lākou, ka hale pule o ka Bihopa o St. Oligarius, aia ke keʻa kumu me ke keʻa ma ke kenekulia 16. ʻO ka hale pule kahiko loa o ka hale pule nui, i kūkulu ʻia ma 1268, ʻo ia hoʻi, i mau makahiki he mau makahiki ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Hale Pule Nui o ke Keʻa Hemolele ponoʻī, e pili kokoke ana i ka pā.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka pā, he 13 mau keʻokeʻo geese keʻokeʻo, nona kahi o kahi e noho ai kekahi o nā hale pule. ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo o kēia mau manu e hōʻike ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka Great Martyr Eulalia, a me ko lākou helu - ka helu o nā makahiki i noho ʻia e ka mea kōkua o Barcelona.
Rumi hālāwai
ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike (ʻo ia ka Hall of Church Meetings) kahi ʻano sophisticated loa. Ma ka anapuni o loko o nā paia, kāhiko ʻia me nā hoʻopau hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani: ka veleveta poni a me nā kiʻi kahakaha ma ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele.
Eia kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi pena, i waena o ia mau mea i ʻike nui ʻia, e laʻa me nā kiʻi paʻi a Durer, kahi hana nui o ka 15 mau kenekulia - "Pieta" na Bartolomeo Bermejo. Aia nā hale hōʻikeʻike i nā hale tapestry, nā mea lako hale pule waiwai, kahi momi, nā keʻa kahiko me nā kea a me nā kuahu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka Hale Pule ma o ka hale hōʻikeʻike o loko, ma loko o ka pā.
Hale kākela
I ka hema o ka puka nui o ka Hale Pule Nui, hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻeleweka e hōʻoluʻolu e hāpai i nā poʻe kipa i ka hale o ka hale - aia kahi papa mākaukau kūpono ma kahi o ka dome.
Mai laila aku hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka piko o ka hale pule, a mahalo pū i ka Gothic Quarter a me ka panorama o nā mea āpau o Barcelona mai luna.
Ma ke ala, kūleʻa a nani loa nā kiʻi o Barcelona mai ka Hale Pule Nui, e like me nā leka uila.
ʻIke kūpono
ʻO ka helu wahi o ka pūnaewele hoʻomana nui ma Barcelona ʻo Placa de la Seu, S / N, 08002.
Ke hele nei ma waena o ka Gothic Quarter, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i ka hale pule ma ke alanui ʻo Carrer del Bisbe - nānā aku i ka square de la Seu.
Ma loko o kahi mamao o ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Jaume I (laina 4).
Wehe i nā hola a me ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa
Hāmama ka hale pule o ke Keʻa Hemolele i kēlā me kēia lā:
- ma nā lā hebedoma mai 8:00 a 19:45 (pani ʻia ka puka ma 19:15);
- Poaono, Lāpule a me nā lā nui mai 8:00 a 20:30.
Hana ʻia nā lawelawe mai 8:30 a 12:30, a laila mai 17:45 a 19:30.
Inā paha e uku pololei ʻia kahi kipa ʻana i ka hale pule i ka manawa o ke kipa:
- Mai 8:00 a 12:45, a laila mai 17:15 a 19:00, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i loko no ka manuahi. Akā he mea pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kēia manawa me ka manawa o nā lawelawe, ʻo ia ke kumu e kaupalena ʻia ai ka puka komo no nā mākaʻikaʻi.
- Mai 13:00 a 17:30, a ma nā hopena pule mai 14:00 a 17:00, uku ʻia ke komo.
He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ke kumukūʻai tikika komo, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka mākaʻikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia.
- piʻi i ka papa nānā (uku ʻia a hiki i ka "manawa aloha") - 3 €;
- nānā mele hīmeni - 3 €;
- kahi bila hoʻokahi e ʻae ana i nā hui mele, ka hale pule o Saint Christ of Lepants a me ka Hale Assembly, a me ka piʻi ʻana i luna o ka hale - 7 €.
Ua like ke kumukūʻai no nā mākua a me nā keiki.
ʻAʻohe alakaʻi leo i ka Lūkini, no laila pono ʻoe e hele wāwae a ʻike iā ʻoe iho i nā mea āpau. Hiki wale nō ke paʻi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻana a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻae mua.
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi a me nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no ʻOkakopa 2019.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
- Pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka hiki i ka palekana ma ka puka ke ʻimi i nā mea.
- Ma muli o ka hana a ka Hale Pule Nui, ke kipa aku iā ia, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano lole kūpono: ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine me nā T-shirt lima ʻole a me nā kuli hāmama. Ma ka puka komo kahi pahu me nā scarves, hiki iā lākou ke nakinaki ma kahi o kahi palule a hoʻolei ʻia ma luna o nā poʻohiwi.
- Piʻi i ka kaupaku o ka hale pule e mahalo ai i nā manaʻo o Barcelona mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma 10-11 am, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi.
- I ka sarcophagus me nā relics o Saint Eulalia aia kahi pahu kūikawā kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi kālā - e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka sarcophagus me nā kukui nani.
- Mālama ʻia nā ʻahamele o Organ i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ka Hale Pule Nui o Barcelona. Pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi ma mua.
- Ke hele nei i ka Hale Pule Nui o ke Keʻa Hemolele a me Saint Eulalia ma ka wāwae ma waena o ka Gothic Quarter, he mea pono e lawe pū me ʻoe i kahi palapala ʻāina: ma ka ʻaoʻao kahiko o Barcelona he maʻalahi loa e nalowale.
Ke hele wāwae nei a puni ka Gothic Quarter o Barcelona a kipa aku ana i ka hale pule.