ʻO nā ʻōlelo kanu a me nā mālama mālama no ka pelargonium a Patricia Andrea mai nā māla ʻike
Ma waena o nā ʻano pelargonium āpau, nā tulip-like e noho i kahi wahi kūikawā - nā mea hoʻonaninani a nani hoʻi o kēia ʻano. I kēia lā, aia wale nō ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o ka pelargonium ʻano tulip i loaʻa i nā mea ulu no ka mahi ʻana - a haʻaheo nā ʻano o Andrea i waena o lākou.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano kekahi o nā hua mua i hānau ʻia, a kapa ʻia ma ka inoa o nā ʻelele o ka ʻāpana wahine o ka ʻohana Andrea - nā mea hoʻohua nāna i hāʻawi i ka honua ka tulip pelargonium.
I loko o ka ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo kikoʻī mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i ka pelargonium a Andrea e hoʻohana ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻano maʻamau, ʻo Patricia Andrea.
Wehewehe
He huahana ʻo Andrea's tulip pelargonium o ka hoʻohua pahuhopu pahuhopu... Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1996 ma USA e nā mea hoʻoulu ʻoihana Andrea. ʻOiaʻiʻo, lawe ka pua i ko lākou inoa. Hoihoi nā mea kanu i kēlā, ʻaʻole like me nā pelargonium maʻamau a me nā geranium, ʻo kā lākou inflorescences i ke ʻano o nā liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i wehe piha ʻia nā tulip. ʻO kēia mea kanu ke nānā aku a nani loa.
Ma waena o nā ʻano o Andrea pelargonium, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea aʻe:
- ʻO Patricia Andrea (e kūkā ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻatikala);
- Carmen Andrea;
- Victoria Andrea;
- Lillian Andrea;
- ʻO Linea Andrea.
Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka lehulehu, ua aloha koke ka pelargonium a Andrea. I kēia lā ʻo ka pua a me kāna mau ʻano mea i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā māla: mahalo ʻia ke kāhiko a me ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mea kanu. E hoʻomaopopo he paʻakikī loa kēia pua no ka hana hānau ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia nā ʻano hou o ke pelargonium a Andrea.
kūmole... Honi ka mea kanu a ola nā lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomaopopo he kaulana aila Pelargonium no kāna mau mea hōʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pilau o ka pua ke hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka ʻeha poʻo.
He kiʻi
E nānā i ke kiʻi o ka pua ʻo Patricia, ʻoiai ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, kāhea kekahi mau māla i ka mea kanu ʻo Patricia, ʻo ia ka mea nui ʻole.
Helehelena
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea kanu ʻo nā ʻōpuʻu o kāna mau pua e like me nā tulip liʻiliʻi, aia, ʻoi aku, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences lush. Hiki ke elongated a me ka oval ke kinona o nā pua, elongated.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā kūleʻa nā pale ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua o kēia mea kanu ke nānā aku i nā mea hoʻonani kūʻē i ka hope o nā lau emerald momona.
ʻAʻole ulu ʻo Pelargonium Andrea i waho i kā mākou aniau... Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea kanu he thermophilic a lahilahi i ka hanana.
Pae ʻĀina
E noʻonoʻo pehea e kanu pono ai i kā Andrea pelargonium, a he aha ka wahi o ke keʻena kūpono nona.
Ke kukui a me kahi
Aloha kēia mea kanu i ka lā, a ʻehaʻeha loa i kona nele. No laila, i loko o ke keʻena Paipai ʻia e kau i kahi ipu o pelargonium Andrea ma ka windowsill sunniest.
I ka hoʻoilo, ke pōkole nā lā o ke ao, he mea nui e hoʻonohonoho i nā kukui hou no ka pua i ke ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka. E hoʻomaopopo inā lawa ka mālamalama no ka mea kanu, hiki i ka pelargonium ke ʻoluʻolu me ka pua hoʻoilo hoʻi.
E pili ana i ke ʻano mahana, no ka holomua o kēia pua, pono ka mahana o + 21-25 kekelē, a i ka hoʻoilo he haʻahaʻa iki ia. A koe, he mea nui ia i ka hoʻoilo e hemo i ka ipu pelargonium a Andrea mai nā radiator a me nā mīkini pono ʻē aʻe... ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka ea maloʻo.
Nānā... Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka lōʻihi o nā kumu o ka pua, e lilo i nāwaliwali a paler, a laila ʻaʻole lawa ka malamalama o ka pelargonium.
Nā hiʻohiʻona lepo
I mea e ulu pono ai ka pelargonium a Andrea a pua nani, ʻo ka mea e pono ai ka lepo honua e kūpono iā ia:
- ʻāina sodoma - 2 mau ʻāpana;
- one - 1 ʻāpana;
- ʻāina peat - 1 ʻāpana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kēia hui ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kūʻai i kahi substrate mākaukau no nā geraniums a me nā pelargonium i ka hale kūʻai. Paipai ʻia e hoʻokomo i ke kahawai i ke ʻano o ka pālolo hoʻonui maikaʻi ma lalo o ka ipuhao... Pale kēia ana i ka mea kanu mai ka huki wai.
Lula mālama
Ke ulu nei i kēia mea kanu, mālama nui ka mea nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka mālama kūpono ʻole, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kahi mea kanu ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a mai kahi tulip-like e lilo i mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi nā koi no ka mālama ʻana, a ʻoiai hiki i ka florist novice ke kū aʻe me lākou. E hele a maʻa hou me nā mea nui o ka mālama ʻana no ko Andrea pelargonium.
Hoʻohinu
Pono ka mea kanu i ka paʻa, ka momona o ka lepo mau... I ke kauwela, he mea mau i ka hoʻohāinu ʻana i ka pelargonium a Andrea i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, ʻoiai e pale ana i nā phenomena stagnant o ka wai i ka honua. I ka hoʻoilo, lawe pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoinu - 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule, akā naʻe, e pale ana i ka substrate mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe
Pono ʻo Pelargonium Andrea i kahi meaʻai hou aʻe, keu hoʻi i ka wā e ulu ana i ke kau - i ke kauwela a me ka puna. No ka hānai ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea kanu pua i nā haku mineral wai. No laila, no ka puna a me ke kauwela, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā complexes me ka nitrogen, potassium a me ka phosphorus. Ke hoʻomaka ka pua o ka pelargonium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kāpae i ka nitrogen mai ka hoʻohui, no ka mea hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hopena o ka pua.
Papa hana lole luna kiʻekiʻe:
- i ka puna, me kahi wā o kekahi mau pule ʻelua, hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ʻano mineral paʻakikī;
- ke ʻike ʻia nā inflorescence mua, kāpae ʻia ka nitrogen, a hoʻohui ʻia nā formulated me ka phosphorus a me ka potassium;
- ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hānai pū ʻia ʻo pelargonium me ka potassium a me ka phosphorus.
ʻOkiʻoki
No kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka lush o pelargonium, koi ʻia e pinch i nā pua apical. E ʻae kēia ana i nā ulu lāʻau e ulu i ka laulā a hoʻonui i nā inflorescences.
He mea nui e hemo i nā lau maloʻo a me nā ʻōpuʻu mai ka pua i ka manawa.... ʻAʻole wale lākou e hōʻino i ka helehelena o nā mea kanu, akā inā aia lākou, e hōʻole paha nā pelargonium e hana i nā inflorescence hou.
Inā hiki koke, ma kahi o ke ʻano tulip e like me ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu maʻamau, hemo koke iā lākou. Ināʻole, e hoʻomaka ka pelargonium e "hāʻawi" i nā inflorescences maʻamau, e nalo i kāna mau ʻano kikoʻī a me nā ʻano hoʻonaninani.
ʻLelo aʻoaʻo... Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hana a kēia mea kanu me ka ʻehaʻeha loa i kahi loli i kona wahi. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e transplant wale i ka pua pinepine, akā e hoʻohuli hou i ka ipuhao a puni kāna axis.
Ua ʻike ka nui o nā mea kanu pua i kēlā inā huli ʻoe i ka ipuhao i kahi ala ʻē aʻe i ka mālamalama, hiki i ka pelargonium ke hoʻomaka e hoʻokahe i kāna mau ʻōpuʻu.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻO Pelargonium Andrea, e like me nā mea kanu hale ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i pakele i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka maʻi a me ka pōʻino pest. E ʻike mākou he aha nā maʻi a me nā kolo e weliweli no kēia mea kanu ma mua o nā mea āpau.
ʻO nā maʻi no Andrea pelargonium, ʻo ka mea weliweli loa:
- popo;
- pala pala.
ʻO nā mea ʻino, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā pepeke aʻe:
- spider mite;
- keʻokeʻo;
- mealybug
E hoʻomaopopo he maʻi ka mea kanu, lawa pono ka ninaninau kūwaho i kahi maʻamau.:
- inā hōʻino ʻia ka pelargonium e ka popo, e loaʻa mua i kāna lau ka keʻokeʻo, a laila pua ka pua;
- ʻike ʻia ka popopo hina e nā ʻano kiko hina hina fluffy ma ka lalo o nā lau;
- hāʻawi aku nā mea ʻino iā lākou iho e ka perforation ma nā lau, e mae ana i ka mea kanu, e hoʻomaloʻo i kāna mau ʻōpuʻu;
- inā kūpale ke pelargonium, lawe kāna lau i kahi ʻulaʻula.
Mea nui... Inā loaʻa nā lau i loaʻa i ka maʻi, lawe koke iā lākou. E hōʻoki kēia ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi, a pale i ka make ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki iā Pelargonium Andrea ke hoʻonui i nā mea ʻelua e nā hua a me nā ʻoki. E hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻōkuhi i nā koho ʻelua.
Seminal
E hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia paʻakikī loa kēia ʻano hana ʻana o ka pelargonium a Andrea, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka māla novice ke hana... Penei ka ʻenehana:
- Hoʻomaʻu māmā nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu me ka pepa one maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka germination.
- A laila pono e pulu nā ʻanoʻano:
- i kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki aʻa;
- i ka potassium permanganate;
- i ka wai maʻamau.
ʻO ka pulu hope loa ma kahi o ʻekolu mau hola, ʻo ka mea mua ʻelua no hoʻokahi hola.
- Kanu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka honua ma kahi mamao o 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
- Pono e uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka polyethylene me nā lua i hana ʻia i loko e hana i kahi hale kōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻoinu ka lepo, akā kāpīpī ʻia me ka wai mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu: a ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlani mua.
- Ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau lau maoli ma nā ʻōpuʻu, hiki ke luu ʻia i loko o nā pahu kaʻawale.
Mea nui! Mai manaʻo e piʻi aʻe nā ʻōpuʻu. I kēia hihia, hiki i ko lākou aʻa ma lalo o ka honua ke hoʻopili, a laila paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i nā ipu kaʻawale. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻeha i mālama ʻia e nā aʻa i ka wā o ka ʻohi ʻana e hoʻopili i ka hoʻomohala hou o nā mea kanu i kahi ala maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻOki ʻoki
ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pelargonium, kūpono i nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻEnehana ʻoki:
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki i ka hopena o ʻAukake mai ka piko o nā mea kanu makuahine.
- Ma hope koke o ka ʻoki ʻana, waiho i nā ʻoki i ka wai. E hoʻomaopopo i ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou aʻa me ka wikiwiki.
- Ma hope o ke kū ʻana o nā aʻa, kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i ka lepo momona a momona hoʻi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka ʻano like me nā mea kanu makua.
- Pono e waiho i nā ipu me nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kahi mālamalama a mehana i hiki ai iā lākou ke aʻa maikaʻi a ulu wikiwiki.
Panina hopena
Ua hui mākou i kahi pua kupaianaha e like me ko Andrea pelargonium. ʻO kēia lunamaka o nā ʻano pelargonium e like me ka tulip, me kahi mea hoʻonaninani kū hoʻokahi, ʻokoʻa e kahi ʻano unpretentious, akā naʻe, aloha ʻo ia i ka mehana a me ka mālama maikaʻi. Hiki i kahi māla novice ke ulu i kēia pua: he mea nui wale ia e pili i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka mālama.