ʻO Grossglockner: ke ala alpine nani loa ma Austria
ʻO Grossglockner kahi ala kiʻekiʻe ma ʻAturia i lilo i ala huakaʻi huakaʻi no nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ke ʻano Alpine. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ala he ʻaneʻane 48 km. ʻO ka laulā o ke ala i kekahi mau ʻāpana e hōʻea i 7.5 m. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i nā loli ʻoi loa i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka wahi hoʻomaka o ke alanui ke kauhale ʻo Fusch an der Glocknerstraße, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 805 m. Aia ke kiko hopena ma ke kaona ʻo Heiligenblut, aia ma mua o 1300 m mai ke kai.
ʻO Grossglockner ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka serpentine mauna wili me 36 mau huli ʻoi. ʻO ke kiko kiʻekiʻe loa o ke ala ka Khokhtor Pass, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2500 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Hele ka nahesa ma loko o ka puʻu mālama Hohe Tauern a hoʻohui i nā panalāʻau o Salzburg a me Carinthia. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui a 30 mau piko mauna me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 3000 m.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ke alanui Großglockner mauna kiʻekiʻe mai ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻAturia, a ʻo nā palena i aneane 3800 m. Ma hope o ke ala, hiki i ka mea huakaʻi ke ʻike i ka nui o kēia pilikua mauna. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Grossglockner mai ka ʻōlelo Kelemania he "bele nui", a hōʻike maikaʻi kēia inoa i ke ʻano domed o ka mauna. Ma ka wāwae o ka Grossglockner e waiho ana kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi o Heiligenblut, kaulana no kāna hale pule Gothic maʻamau, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā relic waiwai nui loa. Ma waena o nā waiwai o ka luakini ke koko hemolele o Kristo, i hiki mai i ka hale mōneka i ka makahiki 10.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ke ala aia kahi huli e alakaʻi ai i kahi mea hoihoi nui a Alpine - ʻo ka glacier Pasterets. ʻO kahi kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi nui, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka Emepera Franz Joseph, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka pūnaewele kūlohelohe: he nui nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike i kāna panalāʻau.
Ma ke ala holoʻokoʻa, hauʻoli ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā pali emerald, nā piko kuʻi, nā muliwai mauna mauna a me nā kahawai, nā holoholona e hānai ana i nā awāwa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ala e kahi hoʻolālā mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomohala maikaʻi, e like me nā wahi kaʻa kūpono, nā wahi hoʻoili a me nā paepae panoramic mai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke paʻi kiʻi ʻokoʻa. Aia kekahi kaʻa uea i kekahi o nā kiko o ke ala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaʻikaʻi i nā kauhale mauna kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Grossglockner i Austria ka mea makemake nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi pū kekahi. I ke kau kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā holo kaʻa, nā piʻi piʻi, nā ʻohana ma nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a me nā huakaʻi haole i nā kaʻa. Me ke kanalua ʻole, ʻo ka mea mua loa, ʻume ʻia lākou e ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o nā kuahiwi Alpine a me ka manawa kūpono e hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou huakaʻi ma ke ala alpine me ka hōʻoluʻolu nui.
Moʻolelo pōkole
ʻO ka manaʻo e kūkulu i kahi alanui mauna kiʻekiʻe ma nā Alps i ʻike ʻia i 1924, akā i kēlā manawa ke hele nei ka ʻoihana Austrian ma waena o kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi ma hope o ke kaua, a lilo ia i mea ʻole i nā hana kūkulu. Eia nō naʻe, 5 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻowalewale kahi nalu hou o ka hana ʻole i ka ʻāina i nā luna Austrian e hoʻi i ka papahana, i hiki ai ke hāʻawi i nā hana ma mua o 3 tausani mau kānaka. No laila, i ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ma ke ala kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e lilo i kikowaena o ka mākaʻikaʻi kaʻa ma Austria.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse i mālama ʻia ma 1935. Ma mua o kēia hanana, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ke ala ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa e nā luna koʻikoʻi, e like me ke poʻo o ke aupuni Salzburg. He mea nui ia i hoʻokahi lā wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ke ala, ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū heihei honua. Ua loaʻa ke ala kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe i ka kaulana i kahi manawa pōkole. I ka mua, ua hoʻolālā ka poʻe loea i ka hele makahiki ʻana o ke ala hou he 120 tausani mau kānaka, akā i ka hopena ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 375 tausani mau huakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻia. I loko o kekahi mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua māhuahua wale kēia helu.
Inā he kumu kūpono ka pahuhopu kumu o ke kūkulu ʻana i alanui ma nā Alps (e hoʻopili ana i ʻelua mau ʻāina Austrian), a laila me ka hiʻona i ka 1967-1975. Ua loaʻa i ke alaloa hou ʻo Grossglockner ke kūlana o kahi ala huakaʻi huakaʻi wale nō. Ma muli o ke koi kiʻekiʻe no ke ala i waena o nā huakaʻi, nā mea i lawe mai i nā waiwai maikaʻi i ka waihona, ua hoʻokele nā luna i nā makahiki i kahi manawa hou e hoʻonui ana i ka laulā, e hoʻonui ana i kona ākea mai 6 m a 7.5 m. Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka hiki i ke ala o ke ala, a 350,000 mau kaʻa.
I kēia lā, he alanui ma Austria, i kapa ʻia ma hope o Mount Großglockner, he moho no ka papa inoa UNESCO. He mau kaukani mau mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e kipa aku iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A i kēlā me kēia makahiki hōʻoia wale ʻo Grossglockner i kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he ala hou loa, lako pono a nani hoʻi i Austria.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻIke kūpono
- Pūnaewele kūhelu: www.grossglockner.at
- Nā hola wehe: wehe ke alanui Großglockner High Alpine mai Mei a i ka mua o Nowemapa. Mai 1 Iune a 31 ʻAukake, loaʻa ke ala mai 05:00 a 21:30. Mai Kepakemapa 1 a ʻOkakopa 26 - mai 06:00 a 19:30. I Mei a Nowemapa - mai 06:00 a 20:00. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka komo hope loa i ke ala hiki 45 mau minuke ma mua o ka pani ʻana.
Kālā kipa
| ʻAno | Nā Kaʻa | Nā mokokaikala |
|---|---|---|
| Balota 1 lā | 36,5 € | 26,5 € |
| Kaʻa kaʻa uila | 26,5 € | 20 € |
| Pākuʻi no ka lā 2 | 12 € | 12 € |
| Hoʻoholo no 30 mau lā | 57 € | 46 € |
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I ka huina, ua kūʻai ʻia ke alanui Grossglockner ma kahi o 910 miliona ATS, e like me 66 miliona Euro. He mea nui ia i ka manawa mua i hoʻokaʻawale nā luna i ka hapalua miliona miliona hou aʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ala.
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā Snowblowers ma ʻAsuria i ka hau 800,000 m³ o ka hau mai kēlā me kēia makahiki mai Grossglockner. I nā makahiki mua o ka hana o ke alanui, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hau i nā ʻeke: 350 poʻe i pili i ka hana, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mahina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
- ʻO nā makahiki he ʻekolu i hala ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana, hiki i ke ala ke huakaʻi i nā lā huakaʻi he 132 wale nō i ka makahiki. I kēia lā ua piʻi aʻe kēia helu i 276 mau lā.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
- ʻO ka manawa liʻiliʻi o ka manawa e lilo ai i ke kipa ʻana ma ke Alanui Großglockner High Alpine ma ʻAukekulia piha nā hola o ke ao. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kou manawa e kipa ai i nā wahi hōʻailona a leʻaleʻa i nā manaʻo nani loa. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi ke noho ma ka hōkele ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke ala i ka lā ma mua a hele i ke kakahiaka.
- Ma muli o ka huki ʻana o ke ala i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me nā panoramas nani, he mea nui e nānā i ka wānana i ka manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāu huakaʻi i ka lā mōakāka a me ka lā lā. Hiki i kahi ʻōpua liʻiliʻi ke hōʻino i ka manaʻo o kahi mea kūlohelohe.
- Hoʻopiha i kāu kaʻa me ka wahie lawa ma mua. ʻAʻohe wahi ʻino ma ke ala, a piʻi nui ka mile mile kinoea ma nā piʻi kiʻekiʻe.
- Lawe i ka wai, nā mea inu a me nā meaʻai me ʻoe. Nui nā cafe ma ke ala, akā, ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe loa nā kumukūʻai.
- Ma ke ala e hele aku ai i ka glacier, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi wailele alpine, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i ka wai puna wai maʻemaʻe loa i nā hue ʻula.
- ʻOiai i loko o nā mahina kau wela, lawa ke anuanu ke ala nui ʻo Grossglockner, no laila e lawe pono i nā lole mehana.
- E nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka paʻa kaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻokele. Mai poina aia he huli ʻiʻo, piʻi piʻi a me nā iho.
