Fragile a lahilahi hoʻi, ʻo ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ʻo ka rose ʻo Explorer

ʻO Rosa Explorer (Explorer) - kahi rose ʻulaʻula pouli kahiko - no ka manawa lōʻihi i ʻohiʻoli nui aʻe i ka maka o nā māla Lūkia wale nō, akā ʻo nā kamaʻāina haole hoʻi e noho ana i nā ʻano ʻano paʻakikī.

Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ke kikoʻī i ka Explorer Explorer nani a maikaʻi ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka rose ma ka home.

Hōʻike kikoʻī

Ua pua ʻo ka Explorer hybrid tea me nā pua ʻulaʻula momona momona e hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi i ka hope o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo (hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pua rose hybrid tea e ulu ana ma aneʻi). ʻOhi ʻia nā kīʻaha kīʻaha, nā pua nui a 14 cm i ke anawaena i nā hui mai 3 a 9 pcs. ma nā piko o nā pua ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi. I ka manawa like, noho nā pua ponoʻī i nā pedicels i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, kahi e kūlou i nā kiʻi ma lalo o ko lākou kaumaha.

Hoʻopuka ka ʻano i nā nalu pua mohala, e hoʻomaha ana ma hope o kēlā me kēia. ʻOkoʻa i ka pua mua loa, i mua o nā ʻano pua rose he nui. He mana ka nahele, me nā wana i kūkulu ʻia, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 80-90 cm a me ka laulā ma kahi o 70 cm.

Ma luna o 20 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka moʻomeheu ʻo Rose Explorer, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu piʻi a me nā laʻalāʻau ʻelua. ʻO ka Rose Hot Explorer kahi laulā maikaʻi loa ma nā ʻano Kanada, pani ʻia e kahi scrub me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka puaʻulaʻula inflorescences. Akā ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻano āpau o kēia ʻano i pale i ka hau. Eia kekahi, he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kā kēlā me kēia mea ʻemi.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia o kēia ʻano ke komo i kēia:

1. ʻO ke ahonui o nā pua, mākaukau e hoʻopili i nā anuanu anuanu.
2. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, me ke kōkua o ka mea kanu e kūpaʻa i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
3. Pua nui a lōʻihi hoʻi, me ka remontance i haʻi ʻia.

ʻOiai kona ʻano maikaʻi, hoʻokahi hemahema iki o kēia rose. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻEulopa, ʻo ke ʻano o ka rose a Kanada he akahai a ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻala e haʻi ʻia. Hoʻohui, pale maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​pua i ka ua.

He kiʻi

A laila, paipai mākou e nānā i kahi kiʻi o kahi mea kanu o kēia ʻano.

Mōʻaukala no nā kumu

Ua mahi mua ʻia ʻo Rosa Explorer i ka hapalua o ke kenekulia 20 ma Kanada (nā panalāʻau o Quebec, Ontario a me Ottawa), a ʻo Felicia Seid ka luna o nā mahiʻai āpau. ʻIke kikoʻī ʻia i kēlā mau ʻoki i hiki ke kū i ka wā hoʻoilo hau. I kēia mau lā, ua aʻa kēia nani i Rusia a he māka kiʻekiʻe kona.

Mohala

ʻAno ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻano roses i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā māla makemake i nā ʻano pua nui a pua pālua ʻia hoʻi. Eia naʻe, lōʻihi loa kāna pua ʻana, a hana hou ʻia hoʻi, mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.

Bush a hiki i 180 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua 5-8 cm ke anawaena, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā subspecies... Eia kekahi, ke kala o ka pua mai keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula pili i ka laha. ʻO ka lā wale nō a me ka momona ʻana me nā mea momona o ka mineral hiki ke hoʻoulu.

Hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

I Lūkia, ua hoʻomaka nā roses Kanada e hauʻoli i ke aloha āpau e pili ana i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā mahiʻai māla. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pāka ʻāina i Lūkia, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻolālā e noʻonoʻo me nā ala e kāhiko pono ai i nā mea ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā kihi mamao loa o nā pāka me nā mea kanu.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā pua maʻamau no kēia kumu i nā kūlana anuanu Lūkini, no ka mea hiki ke pale i ka hau. Ma mua, hoʻohana ʻia nā conifers wale no kēia kumu. ʻO ka hope ua hiki mai ka manawa i mahalo ai nā mea hoʻolālā hoʻolālā Lūkini i ka nani a me ka hoʻomau o kēia ʻano. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau rosa no nā pale, nā gazebos a me nā pio.

Mālama

• Wahi pae... Pāpā loa ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka Explorer ma nā wahi pulu a me nā wahi me kahi nui o ka ua. Akā i loko o nā anilā mālie, hoʻemi ka pale o nā ʻano Kanada, a hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole, me nā maʻi fungal. Aloha i nā lā a me nā ea maikaʻi.
• Manawa kau... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i ke kauwela (Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa) a i ʻole ka puna (Malaki-ʻApelila).
• Ka lepo... No ke kanu ʻana, kūpono kahi lepo momona, ʻaʻohe waikawa me ka hoʻohui o humus, peat, lehu lāʻau a me nā mea momona paʻakikī.
• Pae ʻĀina... No ke kanu ʻana i kahi lūlū i hoʻopau ʻia, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i nā lua liʻiliʻi 70 x 70 cm, e hoʻomomona iā lākou me ka humus, ka lehu wahie, ka peat a me ka compost. Ma hope o kēlā, kau i nā mea kanu i loko o lākou i kahi hohonu o 10 cm i hiki i nā aʻa ke ulu.
• Mahana... Hiki i nā rosa Kanada ke kū i nā mahana ma lalo o -40 kekelē, akā i kēia mea e pono lākou e puʻuhonua.
• Hoʻohinu... ʻOiai kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻano kūpale maloʻo ʻole, nui ka hoʻoinu, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka wela a me ka wā o ka hānai ʻana.
• Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe... Lawe ʻia nā lole kiʻekiʻe me nā mea kanu mineral paʻakikī e piha ana ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potassium i ka lakio o 1: 2: 1.
• Weeding... Ke mālama nei i kahi pua rose, mai poina e pili ana i ka nāhelehele, kahi e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele, e lawe i nā mea momona a me ka wai mai ka lepo. Lawe ʻia ka weaning i ke kau maloʻo me ka hoe a ʻaʻohe hohonu o 2-3 cm i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa.
• Loosening... Hoʻonui ka loosening i ka lewa o ka lewa o ka lepo. Loosening, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma hope o ka hoʻoinu. No nā rosa ʻōpio, lawe ʻia kēia hana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, a no nā ʻōpala kahiko, e like me nā kūlana:
  1. i ka makamua o ka puna;
  2. i ka puna a me ke kauwela ma hope o ka momona;
  3. i ka hāʻule ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana;
  4. i ʻOkakopa ma mua o ka malu no ka hoʻoilo;
  5. maʻa mau ma hope o ka hoʻoinu a me ka ua.
• Mōʻī... Kōkua ka mulch i ka hoʻonui i ka lepo me nā meaola. I ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, hiki ke mulhe ʻia nā roses me ka mauʻu ʻoki a humus paha. Kūpono nō hoʻi ka lāʻau Saw, akā ʻaʻole hou. Pākuʻi mulch 4-6 cm.
• ʻOkiʻoki... Lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe puna puna hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā lignified kahiko me ka ʻole o nā ʻōpio, kahi e ʻili ai ka ʻili. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻoki ʻana formative.
• Hoʻolilo... E like me nā rosa Kanada a pau, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Explorer i ke kanu ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho koke i kahi kūpono nona.
• Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hoʻoilo... I mea e nani ai kou nani i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe:
  1. lawe i ka palu me ka lepo compost wehe (2-3 bākeke);
  2. kūlou i nā pua i ka honua a kui iā lākou;
  3. i ka hoʻomaka o ka hau, haehae i nā ʻōpuʻu āpau a uhi i nā nahele me nā mea uhi.

No ka mahi maikaʻi ʻana o nā roses tea hybrid, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻoholo pololei i nā ʻano mea kanu, hana i nā kūlana piha nona a mālama pinepine iā ia. Mai kā mākou mau mea e aʻo ai ʻoe e pili ana i ka mālama, mahi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina o ka Orient Express, Black Baccarat, Limbaugh, Paul Bocuse, Cherry Brandy, First Lady, Iguana, Blush, Esperanza ʻano.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

ʻO ka ʻano nui o ka hana hou ʻana o ka rose ʻo Eusplorer he ʻoki. No kēia, ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm ʻokiʻoki ʻia mai kahi mea kanu olakino, ʻoiai e hemo ana i nā lau a pau, e waiho ana i 2 mau lau maoli. ʻO ka mea aʻe, kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o kahi ʻauwaha, e hoʻonui ana i ka lau mua, ma kahi mamao o 40 - 90 cm.

Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, uhi ʻia nā ʻoki me kahi ʻōmole palekoki hoʻoili māmā, e hoʻomoe nei mai ka lā me ka mauʻu, a waiho pēlā no ka hoʻoilo. Mai ka wā puna, mālama ʻia nā wana me he mea kanu makua lā.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi i kēia rose e nā larfly sawfly, leafhoppers rose a me nā ʻenuhe.

ʻAʻole ulu maikaʻi kēlā pua rose, kūlou kāna mau pua, a ʻōwili ka lau a haki. ʻAʻohe hāmama nā ʻōpuʻu a hana i nā inflorescences ʻino.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides i ka kaohi pest: "Karbofos" a i ʻole "Antio"... Hoʻopīpī ʻia ka rose i ka puna a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻopuni i kahi nani unpretentious e like me Explorer me ke aloha, e hoʻohauʻoli kāna mau pua ʻaʻala nani iā ​​ʻoe i ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. Mahalo iā Explorer, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi māla rose i kā mākou kaila ʻaʻole ia he moeʻuhane, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Eia kekahi, maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano ʻoki.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Hanalei I Ka Pilimoe (Kepakemapa 2024).