He aha ka mea e wehe ai nā pua ginger ma ka home, pehea ka lōʻihi e ʻoluʻolu ai ka maka a pehea e kōkua ai i kahi mea kanu? Hāʻawi ʻia nā kiʻi
ʻO Ginger kahi mea kanu pua nona ka rhizome e hoʻohana ākea ʻia e like me ka mea ʻala i ka kuke ʻana a me ka lāʻau kuʻuna. He mea kanu tropical tropical ia e ulu ana ma Hikina Hema Asia.
ʻIke ʻia ka ginger ma nā ululāʻau tropika, no laila ʻano ʻē a pua ʻole hoʻi kona pua no ka ʻāpana Central Russia.
Ke mōhala a pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia pua ʻana, no ke aha e ʻike ʻole ai nā ʻōpuʻu - ua wehewehe ʻia ma lalo.
I ka manawa hea e mohala pinepine ai a pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mohala ʻana?
Ulu a ulu kēia makahiki tropical i nā makahiki he 9b a ʻoi paha, akā hiki i nā māla i nā wahi o ke kūkulu ʻākau ke ulu i loko o kahi ipu. I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, mohala ka ginger i ka makahiki ʻelua o kona ola. Ma ka home, ke ulu i loko o ka ipuhao a hale hoʻouluulu paha, hoʻomaka ke kanela i kekahi manawa i ka makahiki ʻekolu wale nō. Pua wale mai ʻo Ginger i ka makahiki ʻelua wale nō me ka mālama pono a ke hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
He mau pule ka lōʻihi o ka pua. Ma hope o kona hoʻopau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki i ka peduncle. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua mai ia mea. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻano mea i mahi ʻia ʻaʻole hana i nā hua. ʻOiai he wahi no ka ʻōnaehana mole i loko o ka ipuhao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana i ka mea kanu. Ke lilo i mea liʻiliʻi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aʻa a transplanted i kahi ipu nui aʻe.
Pua mai ʻo Ginger mai ke kakahiaka a i ka hopena o ka puna, me kahi wā pōkole mai ke kakahiaka a i ke kakahiaka nui, pani ʻia i ka pō e mālama i ka makū. ʻIke ʻia nā pua ma nā peduncles pōkole, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi inflorescence o nā kui. ʻO nā pua melemele-ʻalani me nā blotches poni-brown.
Ke kanu koke ʻia, he ʻehiku mau mahina a keu ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi rhizome maikaʻi, no laila pono ia i kahi kau ulu lōʻihi.
Ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi mea kanu pua, nā kiʻi a me nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana
Hōʻike nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka mohala ʻana o ka luʻulu, kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a kala ʻia o nā pua. A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kūlana ulu e pono ai no kahi mea kanu i pua e like me ka nani o ka kiʻi:
Hāʻawi ka papa i kahi wehewehe o ka helehelena o nā pua, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano.
| ʻAno ʻokoʻa | Mohala |
| ʻO Guusese costus | Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu e nā poʻo pua i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā bract ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻUlaʻula a hoʻopili ʻia nā kauhā. |
| Alpinia | Hoʻopuka kēia ʻano i nā pua keʻokeʻo momi keʻokeʻo me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula i waho, akā melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma loko me nā māka ʻulaʻula. |
| Hive lānai | ʻO nā Bract, a i ʻole nā lau i hoʻololi ʻia, a lilo i "pua" e like me ka beehive, hiki ke ulu a 4,5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. |
| Līlī līlia | ʻO nā pua ma ka mea kanu he ʻano like me nā ʻeheu o kahi butterfly. Hele mai lākou i nā ʻano ākea ākea, e laʻa me ka melemele, keʻokeʻo, ʻalani, a me ka ʻulaʻula. |
| ʻO Globba | Loaʻa i kēia mea mahiʻai nā hua poni me nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi. He tubular nā pua, ʻekolu petal ma nā wīwī a wīwī. |
| Turmeric | Kapa ʻia nā koʻokoʻo i nā manawa he pseudostems no ka mea kū aʻe nā lau mai nā petioles lau. Kūlike ke ʻano o nā pua, melemele gula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a poni paha. |
| Pākani ʻulaʻula | ʻO ka wana pua o ka luʻina ʻulaʻula ka mea e aloha ai a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala. |
| Alpinia tserumbet | ʻO kahi laʻalāʻau nui (hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻekolu mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe) me nā lau succulent lōʻihi, nā pua keʻokeʻo, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi hui, a me nā hua ʻulaʻula. |
| Etlinger | He pua ka mea kanu i ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi. |
| Zingiber | Hoʻopili nā pua i ka bract a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka pine cone. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka bract iā lākou iho, akā translucent iki. |
Ma muli o kona hoʻopiʻi nani a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu i nā anuanu mahana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻāina ʻana a puni nā hale. Hiki ke ulu i ka lū ma ka home me ka nānā ʻole i kona ʻano. Makemake kahi mea kanu tropical:
- penumbra;
- i ka hoʻohāinu wai kūpono;
- kahi waikawa a me ka lepo i ninini maikaʻi ʻia;
- ʻaʻole i emi ka mahana o ka ea ma mua o 10 ° С.
Inā kū kēia mau kūlana, hoʻohiki ʻia ka ulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi snag me ka pua o ka luʻulu i ka home. ʻOiai pua ia i ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pua i ka home.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka ginger mai ka hale kūʻai no ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻopulu i nā rhizome i loko o ka wai i ka pō - mālama ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa me kahi pale e ulu ana.
ʻO nā mahiʻai i manaʻo ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea e ulu pinepine ʻia no ke kumu o ka ʻohi ʻana, no laila ulu ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa. Akā he ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou.
He mea nui ka helehelena?
Pili ka ʻono o ka rhizome i ka pua ʻana o ka mea kanu a i ʻole ʻole. Pōʻino ka pua i ka ʻono o nā tubers a lilo i mea hiki ʻole loa ke ʻai iā lākou, hoʻomaloʻo, fibrous.
Hoʻohui, nalowale nā tubers i ko lākou ʻala kupua a me ka ʻono. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea kanu e kuhikuhi i nā meaola āpau mai nā aʻa i hoʻokō i kā lākou hana i nā ʻanoʻano. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka hopena o ka pua ʻana a ma ke ʻano o nā pulu liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kanu i kēia lā o ka ginger ke hana hou me ke kōkua o nā ʻanoʻano.
No ke aha e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā ʻōpuʻu?
ʻOkoʻa nā kāhiko a me nā pua pua o ka ginger mai ka ʻano ʻai. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau no ka pua ʻole ʻana:
- ʻAʻole lawa ke kukui.
- ʻO ke anuanu a i ʻole ka hau.
- Ka nele o ka wai a i ʻole ka lepo i paʻa i ka wai.
- Ka nele o nā meaola a i ʻole kā lākou ʻoi.
- Lepo kūpono ʻole.
- Ka nele o kahi loli i haʻi ʻia o nā kau.
Pono ke kanu i ke kōkua?
Inā ʻo ka pua ka mea nui ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana, pono ke kōkua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻoia, akā pono ka mea nāna e hana i ka mea i kona mana, ʻoiai he exotic ka mea kanu a ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ʻia i kā mākou ulu ʻana.
Pehea e hoʻoulu ai a me nā ʻano hea e hana ai?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea stimulant like ʻole e hoʻonui i ka pono o ka ulu a me ka pua. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia nā kūlana mālama kūikawā no ka mea kanu.
ʻO kahi biostimulant kahi mea a i ʻole microorganism i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea kanu me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono nutritional, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka stress abiotic a me / a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka hua, me ka nānā ʻole i ka ʻike momona.
Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻolaha ulu mea kanu ma luna o nā phytohormones i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā auxins a me nā cytokinins. Hana wale lākou i ka hana nui o ka mea kanu a ʻaʻohe hopena pololei e kūʻē i nā mea make a me nā maʻi. I kēia ʻano, maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau:
- ʻO Bloom Stimulant.
- ʻO Delta Nueve Cannabiogen Delta Stimulator.
- Paʻi ka Mea Hoʻonā.
- ʻO Hesi Super Vitamina.
- Stimulant ʻo Ripen.
ʻAʻole lawa nā mea hoʻolaha ulu inā e ulu ana ke ginger ma kahi kūpono ʻole. Pono e hoʻokō i nā kūlana aʻe:
- ʻĀlohilohi. Makemake ʻo Ginger i nā aka hapa a i ʻole nā wahi me ka lā kakahiaka wale nō. Pono e pale ʻia ka wahi e ulu nei mai ka makani a me ka māū, akā ʻaʻole kauā. E kanu i ka luʻulu i kahi e loaʻa ai ʻelua a ʻelima mau hola o ka lā pono i ka lā.
- Ka lepo. Pono e mahana ka mahana o ka lepo - 22-25ºC kūpono. Pono nā mea kanu ginger i kahi lepo acidic no ka ulu olakino a me ka hana rhizome. Makemake ʻo Ginger i ka lepo momona, momona. Nui ka lepo i ka meaola a hāʻawi i ka ginger me nā meaola. ʻO ka lepo pulu, maikaʻi ka ninini maikaʻi ʻana no nā mea kanu ginger.
- Hoʻohinu. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻoinu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā e ulu ana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoinu wai hohonu ma mua o nā kahawai i nā pōkole o kēlā me kēia lā. Hōʻalo mau i ka huki wai.
- Mahana a me ka momona. Ma ke ʻano he kanu tropical, makemake ka ginger i nā mahana ma luna o 10 ° C a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. I mea e pala ai a mohala ai, i loko o 10 mau mahina ʻaʻole pono e hāʻule ka mahana o ka lewa ma lalo o 10 ° C, no laila ke paipai ʻia e neʻe i ka hale i loko o ka hale hoʻoilo.
- Mea hoʻomomona. E like me ka nui o nā mea kanu, koi ka ginger i nā nui o ka nitrogen, phosphorus, a me ka potassium. Me nā macronutrients, koi ka luʻulu i nā mea he nui no ka pua ʻana - calcium, manganese, magnesium a me keleawe. ʻO ka lole kiʻekiʻe me kahi mea hoʻomomona keu i kēlā me kēia mahina a ʻelua paha i ka wā ulu.
- Kau-kau. I mea e pua ai ka mea kanu, kanu i ka mua o ka puna.
ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka mohala ʻana e pua:
- waiwai, lepo pulu;
- kahawai maikaʻi;
- i ka hoʻohāinu wai kūpono;
- hānai mahina.
Paipai ʻia e neʻe i ka nalo i loko o ka hale no ka hoʻoilo - e mālama ia i kahi mehana, wahi maloʻo. Inā ʻaʻole mohala ka ginger, e hoʻohana i nā stimulants - e loaʻa iā lākou ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hanana holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu.