He aha ke ʻano mea kanu he peperomia variegated a pehea e mālama pono ai iā ia?

ʻO Peperomia kahi punahele punahele loa na nā mea kanu pua. ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻaʻole he pua maoli, ʻo ke ʻano o ka pua e komo pono i loko o ka lumi, e hoʻohui ana i ka hauʻoli. Ke ulu pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ulu nahele nani a hōʻano hou ma ka puka aniani. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā intricacies āpau a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe he aha ka peperomia variegated, pehea kona ʻano, pehea e mālama ai iā ia, transplant a hoʻolaha aku iā ia, a ʻo nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia.

Wehewehe Botanical

Ma waena o nā mea kanu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he epiphyte mai nā wahi tropical a subtropical o ʻAmelika Hema. Pili i ka ʻohana o ka pepa, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu lau nahele. I ka nui, aia nā lunamakaʻāinana mai 14 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka hapalua mika.

Kahaʻōlelo! ʻO ka inoa "peperomia" i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene mai "e like me ka pepa".

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo peperomia Variegated a i ʻole Peperomia Variegata i ʻekolu mau ʻano:

• lau-leha (Оbtusifolia Variegata);
• lau-magnolia (Magnoliaefolia Variegata);
• clusiophilous (Сlusiifolia Variegata).

ʻAʻole kū ʻo Peperomia Variegata i ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke koho maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu a me kāna kiʻi

I ka botany, ka huaʻōlelo "variegation" ʻo ia hoʻi ka variegation. ʻO ia, i kēlā me kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kēia ʻano lau. Aia kahi lau ākea, lau-magnolia, clusiform variegated peperomia.

• ʻO nā lau o kahi nūhou, nā lālā ʻokoʻa he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi kikowaena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he palena ko lākou a me ke ʻano hina. Ke kolo nei ke kumu pono, nui. Poepoe ka lau, mānoanoa.
• ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka variegat lauved Magnolia. He mea kanu me nā lau pololei a me nā wana lālā ikaika. ʻO ka lau nā mea momona, ākea, me nā keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana melemele, nā kiko.
• ʻO Clusielistnaya kahi mea kanu nui me nā kumu ʻulaʻula mānoanoa. ʻO kahi pā lau o kahi kukui, malu o ka waiū me ka pua ʻulaʻula māmā, nā kiko liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻūlū burgundy.

Kēia ʻaʻole kū ka pua i ke kūlohelohe, no laila, pili ka laha a puni ka honua i ke kanaka wale nō.

Ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o ka mea kanu:

Pehea e mālama ai i ka home?

I mea e ulu pono ai ka nani a nani hoʻi o ka peperomia variegated, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā koina no kāna ʻike.

Kahi a me ka mālamalama

Pono kēia pua i ke kukui kaulike, diffuse me ka ʻole o ka lā i luna o ka mea kanu.... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka ipuhao ma ke komohana a me ka ʻaoʻao hikina. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, hiki i nā kukuna pololei mai ka puka aniani hema ke hoʻopuehu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa a i ʻole ka lole translucent. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā hola awakea he 15-16 mau hola.

Mahana

I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, pono nā mahana 20-22 kekelē. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 16 kekelē. He mea nui e hōʻalo i nā kikoʻī a me nā hoʻololi koke o ka wela o ka ea.

Hoʻohinu

I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, pono ia e nui ka hoʻoinu, i ka hāʻule - i ka wā waena. Pono e hoʻomehana iki ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau o ka ea. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ka palahō aʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wai ke maloʻo loa ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe.

Mea nui! Pono e mālama i ka mānoanoa o ke kaiapuni ma 60%, i kekahi manawa e pīpī i nā lau.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

He mea nui ia mai ka waipuna a i ke kauwela e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻomomona hoʻomālua ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina, ka mea maʻalahi e kūʻai ma kahi hale kūʻai pua Loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau i kahi kaulike kaulike.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kanu hou ʻana

Hana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i kona ulu ʻana. Eia kahi alakaʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hana inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i kahi mea kanu.

1. E nānā i ka peperonia a hoʻoholo i ke kinona i makemake ʻia.
2. Pinch i ka piko o nā wana ma ka pae o ka lau ʻelima a ʻehā paha.
3. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hehu i nā ʻoki ʻoki inā makemake ʻoe.

Ke kanu ʻia nā peperomias ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka puna, ma luna o ʻekolu mau makahiki - i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. Ma lalo iho kahi alakaʻi transplant step-by-step:

1. E ʻike i ka ipuhao kūpono. ʻElua a ʻekolu paha mau kenimika wale nō ka nui ma mua o ka mea ma mua.
2. E ninini i kahi papa ʻekolu kenetimika o ke kahawai a me ka nui like o ka lepo hou ma lalo.
3. Wehe pono i ka mea kanu mai ka ipu kahiko a holoi i ke aʻa.
4. Hoʻomo i ka pua i loko o kahi ipu hou a kāpīpī me nā koena o ka honua. Mai hoʻopili i ka lepo!
5. Hoʻomaʻa iki i ka substrate a pīpī hou i ka honua.

ʻO ka lepo kūpono e hui pū ʻia me ka peat, ka lau lau a me ke one muliwai i ka lakio 1: 2: 1.

Hoʻoilo

Pono nā kukui hou i ka hoʻoilo... Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui uila. Ke kau nei iā lākou i kahi mamao o 40-50 cm ma luna o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka lā hoʻoilo māmā he 8 mau hola. E hoʻopili pono i nā momona i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

Nui a hewahewa nā ala o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka peperomia variegated.

ʻOki ʻoki

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā pili kēia hana i ka puna a me ke kauwela.

1. Pono pono e ʻoki i ka luna a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo me ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau piko nodal.
2. E kau ma kahi o ke kai aʻa a i ʻole ka lepo, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻōmole palekiko.
3. Eia hou, no 20-30 mau lā, e mālama i ka mahana i ka hale hoʻouluulu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi o 23-25 ​​kekelē.

Hoʻolahalaha Bush

Kēia maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ke ala no nā mea hoʻomaka.

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo.
2. Wehe i ka mea kanu a wehe iā ia i loko o kekahi mau ulu lāʻau, e hoʻokaʻawale pono i nā aʻa.
3. E kuʻi i kēlā me kēia ulu i kahi ipu ʻokoʻa.
4. Hōʻalo loa i ka lā pololei i ka pule mua ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

Ke ulu nei mai nā ʻanoʻano

1. E kiʻi i kahi ipu ākea no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano.
2. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo ma ka lakio o 1: 1 o ke one a me ka honua lau.
3. Hulu i ka lepo a lūlū i nā hua.
4. E hana i nā kūlana hale hoʻouluulu: uhi me ke aniani a pepa kini. Mālama i ka mahana o 25 kekelē.
5. E kāpīpī i nā lūlū i kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi spray
6. E lūlū i nā lūlū ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ʻelua lau maoli i loko o nā pahu ma kahi mamao o 4 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
7. Hāʻawi i ke kukui akā akāka nā kukui.
8. E kanu i nā peperonia liʻiliʻi i ulu i nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻAʻole e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ipu ma mua o 7 kenimika o ke anawaena.

Mohala

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea kanu i nā inflorescences poʻokela. I ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā kolamu ʻōmaʻomaʻo lōʻihi - pua kēia a pau.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

1. Ke hāʻule a ʻeleʻele paha o nā lau. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me kahi kulu nui o ka mahana o ka ea a me ka hoʻoinu maikaʻi ʻole.
2. Lau lau. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho me ka nui o ka lā pololei.
3. Pili nā kiko pala a me ka mae ʻana i ka wai o ka lepo.
4. ʻO nā mea ʻino, ka mea weliweli a ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka peperonia ʻo ka thrips, ticks, scale insects, nematodes. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me nā hoʻomākaukau insecticidal, nalowale ka pilikia.

Nā pua like

He kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia pua, akā he like like ka peperonia like ʻole a he mau pua kēia:

• ʻAloha.
• Kalepona.
• ʻO Japanese Fatsia.
• Wahine momona.
• ʻO Dieffenbachia.
• He rubbery ʻo Ficus.

I loko o ka ʻatikala, ua nānā mākou i kahi mea hale nani a ʻike i ka ʻano o ka peperomias. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike wale i kou ʻike, akā ulu pū kekahi pua pua hoihoi i ka home.

E nānā i ka wikiō: O Wākea Noho iā Papahānaumoku (Mei 2024).