I loko a me ka lāʻau make? ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka waiū waiū keʻokeʻo
ʻO Euphorbia kekahi o nā mea kanu i loko mau o ka perennial. ʻAʻole koi ka mālama ʻana iā ia i ka nānā kūikawā, a ʻano ʻē ka helehelena o ka pua. ʻOiai ʻo ka pili loa i nā hua momona, hana hou ka euphorbia i kekahi mau ʻano a ʻaʻole pono i nā kūlana mālama kikoʻī. ʻO kona wahi maoli ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. Hoʻonui ia i nā mānoanoa, hiki ʻole ke hiki ke hele i laila. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua lilo kēia mea kanu i kamaʻāina o nā greenhouse a me nā māla botanical, a me ka hoʻonaninani o loko.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka euphorbia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Latin Euphórbia leuconeura, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo) kahi hale home unpretentious e like me nā succulents a me nā lāʻau pāma. Ua kōkua ʻia kēia hui hoihoi e ka kumu o nā laha, no ka mea ʻōiwi ʻo milkweed i ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar.
Makemake nui ʻia ka mea kanu e nā poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea, ʻoiai ka alma mater exotic, maʻalahi ka euphorbia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e waiho i ka home a hiki iā ia ke kū i nā hewa a me ka mālama ʻole o nā pua pua novice.
He kiʻi
E nānā i ke kiʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka spurge keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
ʻIke ʻia ʻo "Belozhilka" e kahi kahua nui a mānoanoa, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi nunui-unahi, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kanu i like me ka cactus. I ka luna, he mau koʻokoʻo ko ka spurge e like me ka piko o ka lāʻau pāma.
Hoʻoninani ʻia lākou me nā lau aniani me ka hue emerald waiwai a hoʻonani ʻia me nā uaua keʻokeʻo a kālā paha.
Maʻalahi ke huikau o ka spurge keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka palu... Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia ia e nā veins o kekahi kala. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pua - i ka inflorescence keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hūnā lākou i nā koʻi o nā lau o luna, a aia nā pūlū i kāna pua ma nā ʻau pōkole.
ʻImi i loko o ka hale
Ma ke ʻano he home, maʻalahi ka euphorbia e mālama a mālama. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe waiwai kūikawā hoʻohanohano kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, mālama pinepine ʻia ka laha no kāna hoʻohana lāʻau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e mālama ai i ka waiū huelo keʻokeʻo ma ka home a ʻike pehea ke ʻano o ke kiʻi ma aneʻi.
Kanu mea kanu
Hiki paha ke mālama i kahi ipuhao waiū ma ka home, he mea ʻawahia paha ʻaʻole paha?
ʻOiai ke ʻano nondescript a me ka maʻalahi o ka helehelena, pono e mālama ʻia i kekahi mau hana akahele ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi pua. He mea nui ʻaʻole e waiho i ka ipuhao me ka mea kanu i loko o ka nursery a me nā hana āpau i ke kanu ʻana, ke ʻoki ʻana, a pēlā wale aku. lawe i loko o nā pale lima pale. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā ʻāpana ʻike āpau o ka waiū hūnā hūnā, inā pili ia me ka ʻili a i ʻole ka membrane mucous, e hoʻonāukiuki a me nā wela.
Pono pono e waiho pono i ka euphorbia ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.... Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, waiho ka capsule i piha me nā ʻanoʻano, i hiki ke hoʻopuehu ʻia a i 4 mau mika ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana.
Pōmaikaʻi a hōʻino
E noʻonoʻo i nā pono a me nā hōʻino o kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi keʻena. Me ka waiʻawaʻawa, loaʻa i ka spurge keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo unpretentious a paʻa i ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i hiki ke pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka houseplant i ka wā pua.
Hoʻohana ākea ʻia ia i ke ʻano o ka wai, i evaporated i kahi kūlana mānoanoa, no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e like me headache, disentery, nā maʻi o ka pulmonary a me nā ʻōnaehana gastric, a pēlā aku. I kēia hihia, pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka manaʻo o ka agena. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Euphorbia ma waho: kōkua maikaʻi ia me ka eczema, nā ʻeha purulent, nā warts, a pēlā aku.
ʻO nā mea hoʻōla o ka mea kanu hiki ke pili i kāna ʻano, i komo pū me nā tannins, flavonoids, vitamini C, K, starch, nā resins like ʻole, euforbion, malic acid a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa iā Euphorbion beta-amyrin, taraxerol, resiniferol, alpha-euforbol, eufol... Ke nānā ʻia nei ka hopena o kēia mau mea i ke kino o ke kanaka.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Milkweed e hana i ka meli, kahi mea pono loa no nā maʻi pūpū a me ka hiamoe. Mahalo ʻia ia no nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā wikamina B, C, N, iodine, hao, amino acid, proteins, pono nā enzymes a me glucose.
Hoʻohālikelike no ka hoʻohana
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiū waiū ma ke ʻano he lāʻau, pono ʻoe e nīnau me kahi loea. ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana e alakaʻi i nā maʻi āpau a me nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Hiki i ka overdose ke make. Mai hoʻohana i ka huahana no nā makuahine hāpai a lactating.
Mālama
ʻIke ka ʻepekema e pili ana i 800 mau ʻano o ka waiū waiū... Kahiāuli i nā loina kumu o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano, a hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā ʻano o kekahi ʻano pua.
Ke mālama nei i ka waiū wai keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, pono e mālama ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano koʻikoʻi:
- ʻO ka mahana o ka ea i loko o ka lumi kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā mea kanu ma waena o 15-23 C.
- I loko o nā mahina kauwela, koi ka spurge i ka hoʻoinu nui i nā manawa he nui i ka pule. I ka hoʻoilo, kaupalena ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ipuhao me ka mea kanu i kahi hauʻoli.
ʻAno maikaʻi ʻo "Belozhilka" i ke ao diffuse. Hōʻalo i ka lā kūpono, i ʻole e uhi ʻia nā lau i ke ahi.
- ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kalaunu o ke kumu e ulu me ka wikiwiki a, inā ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke kū i kahi kaumaha. ʻOkiʻoki ʻia nā koʻokoʻo me ka pahi ʻoi, a laila disinfecting i ka pūnaewele ʻoki me ka pauka lanahu. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono e pōkole i nā wana āpau e 13-15 cm.
- Kūpono ka huikau Succulent ma ke ʻano he lole luna. Hānai ʻia ka mea kanu mai Malaki a Kepakemapa i nā lā liʻiliʻi 2-3 mau manawa i ka mahina. He mea kūpono e hoʻohui i nā ʻiliʻili kai i hoʻopīpī ʻia i ka mea substrate no ke kanu ʻana i ka waiū waiū.
- ʻO nā aʻa o ka waiū waiū i nāwaliwali loa, ulu ka rhizome i ka laulā ma mua o ka hohonu. Kūpono kahi ipu ākea, pālahalaha.
- Pono e kanu hou i nā mea kanu ʻōpio i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Maikaʻi wale nā mākua ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
Ke ulu nei
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka euphorbia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e nā hua a me nā mea kanu... Maʻalahi ka hana mua e hoʻokō a paila i nā ʻano nui:
- Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka wā kauwela a mālama ʻia i kahi mehana, a me kahi ea maikaʻi.
- I ka wanaʻao, hoʻomākaukau nā ʻanoʻano no ke kanu ʻana: pono e wili māmā i ka hua i mea e maʻalahi ai ka pana ʻana e haki i ka pūpū mānoanoa a kupu.
- Kanu ʻia ʻo Spurge i ka lepo i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kahi hohonu o 4-5 mm a i hohola ʻia paha i ka papa o ka lepo a kāpīpī ʻia me kahi papa lahilahi o ka substrate a me ke one.
- Hana lākou i kahi hopena hoʻomehana no nā mau pule ʻelua e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea uhi. I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia ke kanu ʻana i kahi mehana a kāpīpī pinepine ʻia mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.
- I ka pule ʻekolu, germinates ka mea kanu, pono e ea mau ʻia.
- Luu a kanu ʻia nā wana ikaika i kēlā me kēia ipu.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi substrate, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka pae o kona acidity - kūpono kahi pH i ka pae o nā anakina 5-6.
Kūpono hoʻi ka waiū waiū keʻokeʻo no ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā ʻoki:
- I ke kauwela mua, ʻike ʻia nā wana ʻaoʻao i ke kumu o ka mea kanu. ʻOkiʻoki lākou iā lākou kokoke i ka pahu i hiki, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lehu wahie a i ʻole hoʻowali ʻia ke kalapona hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
- ʻO nā ʻoki ʻoki i waiho wale ʻia no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mālama ʻia i loko o ka wai mehana. I kēia manawa, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hapa nui o ka wai ʻona.
- Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i ka lepo i piha ke one a me ka peat. ʻOi aku kahi substrate succulent.
- Ke kanu ʻana, e nānā i ke ʻano mahana o 20-24 C. I ka malama mua e hoʻomaha ka mea kanu.
ʻO kekahi ʻano hana o ka hoʻolaha vegetative o ka waiū waiū i kapa ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke kauwela.
- Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mai loko mai o ka ipuhao, māhele ʻia ka rhizome i mau ʻāpana. He mea nui he 1-2 mau ʻōpuʻu ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka pala ma ka mea kanu, nānā ʻia ka mea waiho a lawe ʻia nā meaʻino.
- He mea nui e hoʻokuʻu i ka wai a laila mālama i nā ʻoki me ka lanahu ʻoki a i ʻole ka lehu lāʻau.
- E aʻa maʻalahi ʻo Euphorbia me kēia ʻano o ka mahi ʻana; hiki ke kanu koke ʻia i nā ipuhao a i ʻole kahi māla pua.
I ka makahiki mua, e lohi ka ulu ulu hou ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, akā ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki e hauʻoli ʻoe iā ʻoe me ka pua pua a me ka nānā ikaika. Mai hoʻokaʻawale pinepine i ka mea kanu ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki..
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea ʻino o ka pua he pala a me nā kolo: tick, scale insect, mealybug.
Hōʻike ka mea mua iā ia iho i nā kūlana o nā kaha kiʻi mau, nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lepo. Pono pono e ʻoki i nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia a kāpīpī iā lākou me ka lehu wahie, hoʻōki i ka hoʻoinu ʻana no kekahi manawa a hoʻonohonoho hou i ka mea kanu i kahi maloʻo me kahi mahana wela maikaʻi.
Hōʻalo nā pepeke i ka mālama pinepine ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā insecticides... Ma muli o nā mites, ʻike ʻia nā kiko melemele ma nā lau, hoʻomaka ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo e mae. Pono e holoi i kēia mau wahi me ka wai mehana a mālama ʻia me nā fungicides (ʻekolu manawa o ka mahina). Haʻalele ke pālākiō i ka mohala keʻokeʻo. Hoʻonui ʻia nā lau me kahi wai ʻona, hoʻololi ka papa luna o ka lepo, a mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me nā kumu kūpono.
Hāʻawi mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka waiū waiū keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana iā ia:
Panina hopena
He unpretentious loa ka ʻohana euphorbia i ka mālama a mālama ʻana, no laila nui nā māla i loko e mahalo a mālama iā ia i ko lākou hale. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea kanu i nā ala maʻalahi, a aia kahi o nā hana maʻalahi akā maikaʻi loa e hakakā ai i nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka wai ʻona e hūnā ʻia e ka mea kanu.: E mālama pono i ka pua, e mālama iā ia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.