Ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā geraniums māla mau o ke kula ākea: kiʻi a me nā ʻōkuhi

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Ua aloha ke geranium alanui māla me nā māla he nui. ʻO kona kaulana ma muli o ka nani o kāna mau inflorescences a me nā lāʻau hoʻonaninani.
Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "geranos", ʻo ia hoʻi "crane," no ke ʻano o kāna mau hua, e like me ka nuku o ke kikonia a me ka manuā.
Ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā geraniums māla mau o ke kula ākea, a pehea e hana ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu pono a me ka pua.

Wehewehe

ʻO ka geranium māla kahi mea kanu pua ulu. Ua lilo ia i mea kanu māla i ʻike nui ʻia no ka mea hiki ke ulu a hoʻomohala i ka māla ākea.

ʻO kona mau inflorescences he poni, ʻulaʻula, lilac, polū a me ka poni. Ulu ia i ke ʻano o nā nāhelehele me nā lau hāmama o nā nui like ʻole. Hiki i nā lau ke kuhi a i ʻole nā kihi ākea. ʻO nā pua geranium māla, ʻo ia nā 5 o nā petals monochromatic, hiki ke 2.5 a 4.5 knm ke anawaena.

ʻO Geranium, ke kaukaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano, hiki ke like me nā nui. mai nā kumu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i nā mea kanu ulu lush. Nani kēia nani māla me ka pua ʻole ʻole, nani ke nānā aku ma hope o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻonani i nā pā kua hale.

Pehea e kanu ai ma ka pūnaewele?

Manaʻo kōkua: I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka nāhelehele i ka maka me ka pua nani, lush, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā mea olakino a me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka hale kūʻai māla maikaʻi, a i ʻole kauoha iā ia ma o ka Pūnaewele.

E ulu i kēia ulu kāhiko i ka māla, he mea nui e koho i kahi kūpono no ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka ʻāina e kau ʻia ma nā ʻano o kekahi ʻano mea kanu. Pono kekahi mau laha i ka nui o ka lā, ʻoiai ke ulu pono kekahi i nā wahi malu.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kanu ʻana i nā geranium i loko o ka māla pua i ke kau waena o Mei. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka make ʻana o nā lūlū ʻōpio i ka manawa o nā hau ʻino pōʻino, pono pono e uhi ʻia kahi mea uhi maikaʻi ma ka lima: lutrasil a i ʻole agrofibre.

I mea e ulu pono ai ka mea kanu a pua nui, pono e mālama ʻia nā lula no ke kanu ʻana. Ma muli o ke kumu pakiaka lōʻihi o ke geranium, pono e hana ʻole ka lua kanu no ke kanu ʻana ʻaʻole ākea, akā lawa ka hohonu, e like me ka lōʻihi o nā aʻa o ka nahele i kanu ai.

Nā lula pae ʻana:

ʻO ka lua kanu e 15 cm ka hohonu ma mua o ke aʻa lōʻihi o ka mea kanu i koho ʻia.
No ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana mole, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau ma kahi o 30 cm.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua kanu me ka huʻi nutrient. Eia hou, kau pono ʻia nā aʻa o ka mea kanu ma luna ona. A laila uhi ʻia lākou me ka lepo a hoʻoinu nui ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā geranium māla i ke kauwela a i ʻole ka puna. No kēia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nāhelehele i nā ʻāpana i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia mahele i hoʻokahi kiko ulu a me nā aʻa ikaika. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ke transplant Geranium e like me ke ʻano like me ke kanu ʻana.

Mea nui: E hoʻomanaʻo ia ʻaʻole makemake ka geranium kīhāpai i ke transplanting pinepine ʻana, hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole i kāna aʻa aʻa. No laila, ke koho ʻana i kahi māla kanu i loko o ka māla pua, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo koke i ka noho mau o ka nahele no nā makahiki he nui.

Mālama ʻo Bush

ʻOiai kēlā unpretentious a kūpaʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, pono i nā geraniums māla ka mālama kūpono a me ke kākoʻo. Me ka ʻole o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi mea kanu nani ke hoʻomohala piha a mohala nani. No laila, pono e hoʻokō pono ʻia kēia mau hana a i ka manawa kūpono.

ʻO ka hoʻoinu mau

Pono nā Geranium māla o kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka hoʻohāinu akā maʻamau. ʻOi loa i ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i mea e kūleʻa ai ke aʻa. Hoʻonui pū i ka nui o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ke kau maloʻo.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻouluulu mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Koi ʻia ka peat a me ka humus infusion no ka hānai ʻana. I ka puna, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā geraniums me nā nitrogen fertilizers. A ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā lau lush, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻopili i nā mea momona paʻakikī, e hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen a me nā mea e pili ai.

ʻOkiʻoki

Pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo ia i ka hāʻule. Hoʻopili ke kaʻina hana i ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu maloʻo a me nā lau melemele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanu ʻana i ka geranium Himalayan

ʻO Himalayan geranium kahi unpretentious, pua nani o nā mea kanu ulu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā terraces a me ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā palena nani.

Loaʻa iā ia nā lālā lālā haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Nui nā pua o kēia ʻano geranium (a hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena), pale poni me kahi aniani polū a me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau he ʻelima lobed, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a 10 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻomaka ka Geranium e pua i ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ka waena o Kepakemapa.

Ke hoʻokumu nei i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana

ʻOiai kahi mea kanu koi ʻole e like me ka Himalayan geranium pono i nā kūlana kūpono a me ka mālama manawa kūpono no ka ulu pono a me ka pua.

Uila

ʻOi aku ka makemake i nā ʻōpena wehe me ka lā lawa. Akā i loko o kahi malu liʻiliʻi, e hiki i nā geranium ke pua, ʻoiai e nui loa ana kāna pua.

Ka lepo

Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo momona, momona. E like me ka nui o nā mea kanu rhizome perennial, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka wai stagnant i ka momona o ka lepo, keu hoʻi i ka puna.

Weeding

No ka ulu ikaika a me ka pua pua nui, pono ka nāhelehele i ka huki ʻana i ka wā a wehe i ka lepo.

Mea hoʻomomona

Hānai mua ʻana mālama ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau puna. E koi ana kēia: nā nitrogen fertilizers, urea a i ʻole amonium nitrate.
Hanai lua pono i ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika o ka mahele o luna o ka laʻalāʻau. E koi ana kēia: nā nitrogen a me nā phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, urea a me superphosphate.
Hānai ʻekolu a ʻehā pono e hoʻokō ʻia i nā manawa o ka pua ʻana o nā geranium. E koi ana kēia: nā mea momona me ka predominance o ka potassium a me ka phosphore.

Hoʻoulu wai nui

Aloha ka geranium Himalayan i ka nui o ka hoʻoinu, akā ʻo ka nui o ka wai e hoʻopōʻino i kāna aʻa.

ʻOi aku ka wai i ka maikaʻi ma ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi. ʻO kēia ka mea e pale aku ai i ka lā o ka mea kanu.

Āhea e ʻoki?

Lawe ʻia kēia hana i ka hapa lua o ke kauwela. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o nā kumu geranium ʻelemakule, a hiki i kahi hōʻemi nui o ka ikaika o ka pua.

Puʻuhonua hoʻoilo

I ke kau, i ke kau ʻana o kahi paʻa paʻa anuanu i loko, pono e pale ʻia nā ulu lāʻau geranium mai ka paʻahau. No nā puʻuhonua, mauʻu a mau lālā spruce coniferous kūpono.

Pehea e hoʻohua ai?

Hoʻohua ka geranium Himalayan i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā nāhelehele ulu nui. Pono e hoʻokō i kēia kaʻina hana i ka mua o ka puna, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau.

Ua ʻeli ʻia nā kumu ulu ulu nui me kahi puna māla.
Māhele ʻia nā gizome Geranium e like me ka helu o nā lūlū.
E hoʻokomo koke ʻia ʻo Delenkas i ko lākou wahi mau.
ʻO ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā lūlū hou i ka mua e ikaika nui.
Hoʻomaopopo hou ka mālama ʻana me nā mea kanu makua.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me ka peat a humus paha.
No kahi hopena hale hoʻouluulu, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hale noho manawa ʻole i hana ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūikawā ma ka pae pae.

He kiʻi

Eia nā mea kanu i ko lākou kūlohelohe.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

E like me ka nui o nā mea kanu pua ʻē aʻe, ʻeha nā geranium i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā mea ʻino.

Nā maʻi nui

Popo. Nā Hōʻailona: Nā kiko lepo palaunu ma nā lau e hoʻomaloʻo a kūʻē. Iapaau ana: fungicides.
Pā pala hina. Nā Hōʻailona: nā kiko hina-hina a me ka pua e uhi ana i ka mea kanu a pau. Hana: fungicides Rovral, Vitarol, Fundazol.
ʻO ke aʻa a me ke aʻa lohi. Popopo ka mea kanu a make. Hana: nā lāʻau Ridomil a me Previkur.
ʻO Alternaria. ʻO nā kiko Brown ma ka ʻili a me nā kihi o nā lau, ma ke kikowaena he malu māmā. Hana: fungicides Ridomila Gula a me Skora.
Welting Verticillary. Huli melemele nā lau, mae a hāʻule. E make pū paha nā inflorescences a me nā koʻokoʻo. Kāohi: Trichodermin lāʻau a pale i ka overdrying o ka lepo.

Nā Pepelu

ʻO nā "ʻenemi" nui o nā geranium nā aphids, butterfly butterfly, nā ʻenuhe a me nā wā nui.

ʻO nā lā aʻe e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻino.

Monterey - kōkua i ke kū ʻana i nā ʻenuhe.
Marathon - luku i nā aphids, keʻokeʻo a me nā makika mushroom.
Elele - hoʻohana ʻia no ka prophylaxis, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o ka laʻalāʻau me nā maʻi he nui.

Panina hopena

ʻO ka geranium māla perennial kahi nani a nani ʻole o ka hoʻonani ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēlā me kēia māla. He unpretentious a kūpaʻa ia i nā loli a koi i ka mālama paʻakikī. No laila, aloha nui ʻia kēia mau pua e nā māla a me nā mea kanu pua e makemake nei e ulu i nā mea kanu kīhāpai i ka manawa like.

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