Haarlem, Netherlands - he aha e ʻike ai a pehea e hele ai i ke kūlanakauhale
ʻO Haarlem (Netherlands) kahi kūlanakauhale Hōlani aia ma 20 km mai Amsterdam. ʻO kēia kahi nani a maikaʻi loa me nā wahi hoihoi he nui, a, ʻokoʻa ka poʻokela, ʻaʻole nui nā mākaʻikaʻi ma aneʻi.
ʻIke laulā
He kūlanakauhale ʻo Haarlem ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Netherlands ma ka muliwai Sparne. ʻO ia ke kapikala o Holland Hākau. ʻO ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 156 tausani kānaka.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko loa ma Netherlands, ka ʻike mua e pili ana i kēia kenekulia X. I nā makahiki 1150, ua lilo ke kauhale nui i kūlanakauhale nui. Loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Harlem mai nā huaʻōlelo Haaro-heim a i ʻole Harulahem, i unuhi maoli ʻia ma ke ʻano he "wahi one one kiʻekiʻe kahi e ulu ai nā kumu lāʻau". Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka inoa ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi o Haarlem.
Nā mea hoʻonanea a me nā hoʻokipa
I loko o kāna mōʻaukala mau kenekulia, ua ʻike ʻo Haarlem i nā hoʻouka kaua he nui (ka hoʻopuni ʻana ma 1270, 1428, 1572-1573), nā ahi ahi nui i ka makahiki 1328, 1347 a me 1351, kahi maʻi ahulau i ka makahiki 1381. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kenekulia 17 ka makahiki gula no ke kūlanakauhale. , ua kū mai kahi nui o nā mahiʻai holomua, ua hoʻomaka ka hana noʻeau. A ʻo ka kenekulia 17 ma Holland, ʻo ka mea mua, ka wā pōkole o ka hoʻolālā. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā Haarlem mau hiʻohiʻona i kēia lā i kūkulu ʻia i kēlā manawa, a i kēia lā ʻo Haarlem ka mea nui e ʻike.
ʻO ka hale Corrie ten Boom
ʻO Corrie Ten Boom kahi mea kākau Nūlani nāna i hoʻokumu i kahi hui lalo e mālama i nā Iudaio ma 1939-1945. Ua kūkulu ʻia i loko o kona hale kahi hale hoʻomoe pōkā o lalo i ka hale (i kēia lā ʻo ia ka hale hōʻikeʻike), i hiki ai ke komo i loko o 5-7 mau kānaka. I loko o ke kaua holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻopakele ʻo Corrie Ten Boom a me kona ʻohana ma mua o 800 mau kānaka. ʻO ka mea kākau ponoʻī i pau i kahi kahua hoʻomoana, a hana kupanaha wale nō e ola. Ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ka hale pule a huakaʻi hele a puni ka honua. Ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 90.
I ka makahiki 1988, ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i loko o kona hale, i kēia lā ke koe kekahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa ma Haarlem. ʻO ke kia nui o ka hōʻike ka mea a Corrie a me kona ʻohana e hoʻomanawanui ai. ʻO ke keʻena holoʻokoʻa kahi hōʻike ola i nā mea weliweli o ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike waiwai nui ka Baibala ʻohana Boom.
- Kahi: 19 Barteljorisstraat | Holland ʻĀkau, 2011 RA Haarlem, Nekelani.
- Nā hola hana: 9.00 - 18.00.
- Kālā kipa: 2 euro.
Mill De Adriaan
ʻO ka De Adriaan Mill kahi hōʻailona o ka Dutch Haarlem. Auē, he kūkulu hou kēia o kahi pae ʻāina kaulana i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 18. Ma ke ala, ua inoa ia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Adrian de Beuys - ke kanaka hoʻokahi i pili i ka hana ʻana i ka sima ma Netherlands. Aia ka wili ma ke kapa kūpono o ka muliwai ʻo Sparne a ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao. Ma loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hana kahiko, a me kahi hōʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wili. Eia kekahi ma nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ana kahi papa kia, e piʻi ana i luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā Harlem mai kahi maka manu.
- Kahi: Papentorenvest 1a, 2011 AV, Haarlem, Kelani.
- Nā hola hana: 9.00 - 17.00.
- Kālā kipa: 4 euro.
ʻO Basilica o Saint Bavo
ʻO ka hale pule ʻo St. Bavo's ka hale pule nui loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 14. Ua kapa ʻia ma hope o Saint Bavo, ka mea mālama o Haarlem. He hale waihona hiʻohiʻona ko ka hale pule, a ʻike ʻia ka hale kia bele o ka hale pule ma nā wahi āpau o ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pae ʻāina mahalo i nā ʻāpana ʻehā, kahi i pāʻani ʻia e Handel, Mendelssohn a me Mozart. Mālama ʻia nā ʻaha mele ma aneʻi. Pono kēia wahi e kipa inā ʻike wale i ke ola o ka Haarlem kahiko.
ʻO Bavo iho, he haipule ia i mahalo ʻia a puni ka honua Karistiano. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea mālama o Haarlem, Ghent, a me Belgian a pau. Ma ʻEulopa Komohana, nui nā luakini i hoʻomālamalama ʻia i kona hanohano.
- Kahi: Leidsevaart 146, 2014 HE Haarlem, Ke Netherlands.
- Nā hola hana: 8.30 - 18.00 (Pōʻakahi - Pōʻaono), 9.00 - 18.00 (Lāpule).
- Kālā kipa: 4 euro no nā mākua 1.50 - no nā haumāna.
Hale Pule Nui Katolika o Saint Bavo (Sint-Bavokerk)
ʻO ka hale pule Katolika o Saint Bavo ma Haarlem kekahi o nā hale nui loa ma Holland. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, mahalo iā Bishop Gaspar Botteman. I kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona kaulana loa o ka Haarlem Hōlani. ʻO nā hale sacristy kahiko kahi hale hōʻikeʻike kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke aʻo i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana i ʻEulopa a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano.
- Kahi: ʻO Grote Markt 22, 2011 RD Haarlem, Ke Netherlands (Centrum)
- Nā hola hana: 8.30 - 18.00 (Pōʻakahi - Pōʻaono), 9.00 - 18.00 (Lāpule)
- Kālā kipa: 4 euro no nā mākua 1.50 - no nā keiki kula
Central Square (Grote Markt)
ʻO Grote Markt - ke kahua nui o Haarlem, kahi e noho ai ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Bavo, nā hale kūʻai he nui, nā hale kūʻai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā hale i nā pua, a i nā ahiahi makemake nā kamaʻāina a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele wāwae ma aneʻi. I kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka 15.00 aia kahi mākeke liʻiliʻi kahi e kūʻai aku ai nā mahiʻai i ka tī, nā mea kanu a me nā huahana bakery. He manawa kūikawā hoʻi nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e kūʻai i ka herring kaulana Dutch ma aneʻi. ʻAʻole kū ke mele ma ka square, a ʻo nā ʻono hoʻowalewale o ka meaʻai e hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe e nānā i loko o kekahi o nā hale ʻaina.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he like loa ke kikowaena o ke kikowaena o Haarlem me nā alanui o kekahi mau kūlanakauhale Kelemania - ākea a ākea hoʻi ia ma aneʻi.
Kahi: ʻO Grote Markt, Haarlem, Netherlands.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Teylers
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Taylor ka mea kahiko loa ma Netherlands, ua wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1778 e aʻo i ka heluna kanaka kūloko. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka hale hōʻikeʻike mua ma ka honua i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kahi hale 18st i mālama ʻia me kahi kūloko kū hoʻokahi.
I loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻike ʻokoʻa: nā kiʻi pena na nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana (Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt), nā moni kālā mai nā au like ʻole, nā fossil ʻē aʻe i maina ʻia ma Nūlani, a me kahi waihona puke o ke kenekulia 19, e waiho nei nā makasina a me nā puke o ia manawa.
Ma ke ala, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa hoʻohihi no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kāna mea hoʻokumu - he mea kālepa Dutch-Scottish ʻo Taylor ka inoa. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻomaka e ʻohiʻohi i nā hana noʻeau, āna i hoʻoilina ai i ke kūlanakauhale, me ka manaʻo e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻomana a me ka ʻepekema. Ua kālā kālā ʻo ia i ka Foundation Foundation a me ka Center for Research and Education.
- Kahi: Spaarne 16 | Haarlem, 2011 CH Haarlem, Nā Netherlands.
- Nā hola hana: 10.00 - 17.00 (Poalua - Poaono), 12.00 - 17.00 (Lāpule), Lāhina - lā hoʻomaha.
- Kālā kipa: € 12.50 no nā mākua a me 2 no nā keiki.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Frans Hals
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Frans Hals kahi hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1862 ma Haarlem, Netherlands. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i nā kiʻi pena kaulana loa e nā mea pena kiʻi Dutch o ka Golden Age. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā canvases haipule a me ka mōʻaukala. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa palena ʻāina ma hope o ka hoʻōla aliʻi a me ka mea pena kiʻi kiʻi kaulana a Hōlani Frans Hals.
ʻO nā hoʻāʻo mua e hana i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i hana ʻia i ka 16 kenekulia. I ka manawa mua, mālama ʻia nā kiʻi pena i loko o ke keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, a lilo maoli ia i hale hōʻikeʻike. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki, ua ulu ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, a ua hoʻokikina ʻia nā luna o Hōlani e nānā i nā wahi hou. Ua hāʻule kā lākou koho ma ka "House of the old" i kaulana. Ma aneʻi, a hiki i ka 1862, ua noho ka poʻe mehameha o Haarlem i ko lākou mau makahiki hope o ke ola me ka maluhia a me ka ʻoluʻolu.
- Kahi Hoʻoiho: ʻO Groot Heiligland 62, 2011 ES Haarlem, Ke Netherlands.
- Nā hola hana: 11.00 - 17.00 (Poalua - Poaono), 12.00 - 17.00 (Lāpule), Lāhina - lā hoʻomaha.
- Kālā kipa: € 12.50 no nā mākua, manuahi no nā keiki.
Nā lā nui ma Haarlem
Kahi noho
He kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Haarlem (Holland), akā ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā hōkele a me nā hale hoʻokipa. ʻO ke keʻena makepono loa ma ka hōkele 3 * no ʻelua e uku ʻia $ 80 (ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaina kakahiaka ma aneʻi) i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka uku o ka hoʻolimalima hale a hale paha - nui nā makana mai 15 euro no kahi lumi a mai 25 euro no kahi keʻena holoʻokoʻa (hale noho a hale ʻāina paha). He kūlanakauhale "compact" ʻo Haarlem, no laila kokoke nā hōkele a pau i nā wahi.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Meaʻai kūpono
Nui nā hale ʻāina a me nā hale ʻāina i ke kūlanakauhale, akā kiʻekiʻe loa nā kumukūʻai. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻo ka averike bila ma loko o ka hale ʻaina pipiʻi he 30 euro no kahi ʻaina ahiahi no ʻelua;
- e kūʻai ʻia kahi ʻaina awakea no ʻelua ma ka hale ʻaina waena waena ma ka awelika 60 €;
- hoʻonoho ʻia ka combo ma McDonald koina 7.50 €;
- ke aniani o ka pia kūloko 0.5l - 5 €;
- he kīʻaha o ka cappuccino - 2.5 €.
Ua maopopo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kuke ʻana i kāu iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, 1 kg o nā ʻāpala a i ʻole nā tōmato e uku ʻia no ka 1.72 €, ʻo ka 1 lita o ka waiū e lilo i 0.96 €, a me 1 kg o kaʻuala - 1.27 € Hiki ke loaʻa nā huahana makepono loa i nā hale kūʻai paʻa ʻo Albert Heijn, Jumbo, Dirk van den Broek, ALDI a me Lidl.
Pehea e hiki ai i Haarlem
Aia ʻo Haarlem (Netherlands) ma 23 km mai Amsterdam, no laila maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i ke kaona.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Mai ke kahua mokulele ʻo Schiphol
Pono ʻoe e kaʻa ʻōhua # 300. ʻO 5 ka uku. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi he 40-50 mau minuke. Holo i kēlā me kēia 20 minuke.
Inā kūpono ʻole ke koho kaʻa ʻōhua no kekahi kumu, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka huakaʻi ma ke kaʻaahi. Pono ʻoe e hele i ke kahua ʻo Amsterdam Sloterdijk, a laila hoʻololi i ke kaʻaahi e hele ana i Haarlem. ʻO ke kumukūʻai he 6.10 euro. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi ma kahi o 35 mau minuke.
ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e kiʻi ai mai ke kahua mokulele a hōʻea i Haarlem ma o kahi kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai he 45 euro.
Mai ʻAmelekona
I mea e hele mai ai mai ʻAmekekama a i Haarlem, pono ʻoe e lawe i ke kaʻaahi Intercity a i ʻole Sprinter ma waenakonu o ʻAmekona ma ke kahua kikowaena ʻo Amsterdam Centraal (holo lākou i kēlā me kēia 15-20 minuke mai 06.00 a 02.00. ʻO 4.30 ka uku.
Inā makemake ʻoe e huakaʻi nui ma ke kaʻaahi, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka Ticket Travel Amsterdam & Region, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi manuahi ma nā ala āpau. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pass no 2 mau lā he 26 euro.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Iune 2018.
ʻO Haarlem (Netherlands) kahi kūlanakauhale kupaianaha no ka hele mālie a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi mōʻaukala.
Video: 35 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke ola ma Netherlands.