He kūlanakauhale Roma kahiko ʻo Merida ma Sepania
He kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Merida (Sepania) ma ka muliwai ʻo Guadiana ma ke komohana hema o ka ʻāina, kokoke i ka palena ʻo Pokukala.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Merida, me kahi heluna kanaka e hoʻokokoke ana i 60,000, uhi ka ʻāpana o 866 m². Kūleʻa ke kūlanakauhale, i kahi wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a mākaʻikaʻi i kekahi mau lā, a me nā mea nui āpau i kahi wikiwiki nui a i hoʻokahi.
He mea hoihoi! Aia ʻo Merida ma lalo o ka pale a UNESCO, no ka mea aia ka nui o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mai ka wā Roma ma Sepania.
He kūmole mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Merida e ko Roma i 25 BC. malalo o ka Emepera Octavian Augustus. ʻO Emerita Augusta - ʻo ia ka inoa o kēia kūlanakauhale i ka nui a me ka holomua i Iberia. I ka wā kahiko, ua lawelawe ʻo Emerita Augusta ma ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka moku ʻo Lusitania.
I ke kenekulia 6, ua lilo ʻo Emerita Augusta i kikowaena hoʻomana o ka Iberian Peninsula holoʻokoʻa.
I 713 ua pio ke kūlanakauhale e nā Moors, nona ka alakaʻi ʻo Musa ibn Nusayr. Ma nā wahi neoneo o kahi hale pale kūpuna, kūkulu nā Moors i kahi hale paʻa hou - Alcazaba.
I ka makahiki 1230, ua kūleʻa ka Mōʻī o Leon Alfonso IX i ke kiʻi hou ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale mai ka poʻe ʻAlapia. Ma hope o ka lanakila, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Merida i ke Kauoha o St. James, a ma hope o ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi ua hui pū ʻia ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale me ka moʻolelo o nā Naita o Santiago.
I ke kenekulia 19, ua nui ka pōʻino o ka hoʻoilina o Merida. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma ke Kaua Napoleonic a me ka Revolution Revolution.
Nā mea hoihoi o ka wā kahiko
ʻO nā koena o nā hale i ola mai ka wā o ka Roman Empire ke ʻano nui o Merida a me Sepania āpau. Kūleʻa lākou i ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale nui.
Hale keaka Roma
Kupaianaha nā makahiki o ka hale keaka: ua kū ka hale mai 16-15. BC e Hana ʻia ka hanana i ke ʻano o kahi ellipse, me nā mea hoʻonani hoʻonani nani i ka paia o hope. Hiki i ka hale keaka ke hoʻokipa i nā mākaʻikaʻi 6,000.
No 400 mau makahiki i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka hale keaka no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai, akā i ka kenekulia 4 ua poina ia, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua kanu maoli ʻia ia ma lalo o ka honua. Ma luna, he 7 mau kū wale o ka papa hope loa, i loaʻa ka inoa "7 mau noho" i nā moʻolelo kūloko.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻeli ʻana o ka hale keaka me kāna hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻohana hou ʻia kēia pae ʻāina no nā hanana like ʻole. I kēlā me kēia makahiki i Iulai, mālama ʻia kahi ʻaha keaka ma ke kahua kahiko, a hoʻonohonoho nā mea hou i nā kau paʻi kiʻi male ma loko o ka makahiki.
- Aia ka hale keaka Roma ma waho o ke kikowaena o ka mōʻaukala, kokoke i nā paia paʻa. Wahi kūkahi: Plaza Margarita Xirgu, s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Sepania.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka mea hoihoi i kēlā me kēia lā: i ʻOkakopa-Malaki mai 9:00 a 18:30, a i ʻApelila-Kepakemapa mai 9:00 a 21:00.
- No nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki, manuahi ke komo ʻana, no nā mākua - 12 €. No 6 €, ʻelemakule, ʻōpio ma lalo o 17 a me nā haumāna ma lalo o 25 hiki ke kūʻai i kahi likiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, no 5 € hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻi.
E hoihoi ʻoe i: ʻO Salamanca kahi kikowaena ʻike nui o Sepania.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike National of Roman Art
Loaʻa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Roman Art nā malihini kipa kokoke i ka hale keaka ponoʻī. Hōʻike ia i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā mea kahiko mai ka wā Roma, i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana ma Merida. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ma aneʻi: nā pālolo, nā kīʻaha aniani, nā laʻana o ka pena ʻana ma nā pōhaku kupapaʻu, nā kiʻi, nā ʻāpana o nā paia mosaic, nā hōʻuluʻulu numismatics me nā koho o nā ʻemepera.
Aia nā hōʻike āpau ma nā pae ʻekolu. Ke mālama ʻia nei nā ʻeli ʻana i ka hale lalo o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
- Nānā ʻume: Calle José R Mélida, s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Sepania.
- Pani ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma ka Pōʻakahi, a ma ka Lāpule e hoʻokipa ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai 10:00 a 15:00. Mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i ka Pōʻaono i ʻOkakopa-Malaki, wehe ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai 9:30 a 18:30, a i ʻApelila-Kepakemapa mai 9:30 a 18:30.
- Kuhi ʻia kahi likiki piha 3 €, hoʻemi ʻia kahi kumukūʻai 1.50 €. Hāʻawi ʻia ka komo manuahi no nā penihana ma 65, nā keiki ma lalo o 18, nā haumāna ma lalo o 25.
- ʻAe ʻia ke komo manuahi ʻana no kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka Pōʻaono a me ka Lāpule mai 14:00.
Luakini o Diana
ʻO ka luakini o Diana, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 1st-2, ʻo ia wale nō ka hale pule Roma i kū i Merida.
Ke nānā aku nei kēia pae ʻāina kilohana a kilohi hoʻi: kahi kūkulu huinahā i kūkulu ʻia e nā kolamu granite. Nā kolamu me nā kapikala ʻo Korinto, kahi ʻano o ka hoʻolālā Roma. ʻO nā mea āpau e like me ke ʻano paʻa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea.
Ma ka palena o ka luakini holoʻokoʻa, aia kekahi mau papa e haʻi e pili ana i kēia pūnaewele mōʻaukala.
Ua ola ka luakini o Diana ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hale Renaissance o ka Helu o Corbos i kūkulu ʻia a puni ia i ka 16 mau kenekulia. Ua koe kekahi mau ʻāpana o kēia hale aliʻi a hiki i kēia lā.
Mea nui! ʻOi aku ka nani a me ka pīhoihoi o ke ʻano i nā ahiahi ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia me nā kukui kukui.
- Wahi hoʻonāukiuki: ʻO Calle Romero Leal s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Sepania.
- Manuahi ke kipa.
ʻO Los Milagros Aqueduct
ʻO ka wai i Merida i ʻike ʻia ʻo Los Milagros, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Aqueduct of Miracles.
I ke kenekulia 1 ua kūkulu ʻia e nā Roma e hāʻawi i ka wai i ka heluna kūlanakauhale mai kahi waihona, i hoʻolako ʻia ma kahi mamao o 12 km. ʻO ke kahawai kahi ʻano kaumaha (lōʻihi 227 m, kiʻekiʻe 25 m), me nā papahele ʻekolu o nā pio, nā pahu wai a me nā hale kiai. No ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana ua hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea kaumaha e like me ka granite, pōhaku paʻa, pōhaku lepo.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hōʻea ka wai i kahi moku i loli - 73 wale nō kia i koe i nā kekelē ʻokoʻa. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e ālai iā ʻoe mai ka mahalo ʻana i ka uʻi o kāna hoʻolālā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻokomo brick ʻulaʻula i loko o nā pou pōhaku, a ma luna o nā kia, ua hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻia nā pio semicircular no nā kumu wai.
He mea hoihoi! Aia kahi mana i hoʻohana ʻia ka manaʻo kuhikuhipuʻuone i ka hana ʻana o ka wai wai o Los Milagros i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe ʻAlapia i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Mosque o Cordoba.
- Wahi hoʻonāukiuki: Avenida de La Via de La Plata S / N, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Sepania.
- Manuahi ke kipa.
Alahaka Roman
Kūkulu ʻia kahi alahaka ākea ma luna o ka muliwai Guadiana e hoʻohui iā Emerita Augusta a me Tarragona. Hoʻohana ʻia ka granite hewn no ka hana.
He mea hoihoi! I ka mua, he 755 m ka lōʻihi o ke alahaka a he 62 mau mokuna ka nui, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka papa moʻomeheu ma ke kahakai hema, hūnā ʻia nā ākea ma lalo o ka honua. I kēia manawa he 60 ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kona lōʻihi he 721 m. A ʻoiai me ia mau palena, ʻo kēia alahaka ka nui ma Sepania o nā ʻano o ia ʻano i ola mai ka wā kahiko.
I kēia manawa ua hele wāwae loa ke alahaka. Hoʻohui ia i ke kikowaena mōʻaukala o Merida a me nā wahi hou o ke kūlanakauhale. Mai ka ʻaoʻao me nā wahi hou, pili pono i ke alahaka, aia kahi pāka nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. A mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke kikowaena mōʻaukala, ua "kahe" mālie ke alahaka i loko o ka hale paʻa Alcazaba, e hana ana i hoʻokahi ensemble me ia.
Nā mea hoʻonanea: Avenida Pokukala s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Sepania.
Heluhelu pū kekahi: He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o Seville e ʻike ai?
Ka hoʻoilina Moorish: Alcazaba
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka pā kaua Moorish Alcazaba ma 855 e ke kauoha a Abd ar-Rahman II. Ma ka laulaha, ke ʻano o "Alcazaba" ke ʻano o ka Iberian Peninsula holoʻokoʻa - ka poʻe ʻAlapia i ka wā o ka hana i kūkulu ʻia pēlā nā citadels i nā kūlanakauhale āpau. Akā, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe ma Sepania, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hale paʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Merida.
ʻO ke anapuni o ka hale paʻa i ke ʻano o kahi square me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻaoʻao ma kahi o 130 m.ʻO ka awelika mānoanoa o nā paia i kūkulu ʻia o nā poloka granite he 2.7 m, ke kiʻekiʻe he 10 m. 25 mau hale kiaʻi i kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā paia i ka mamao like mai kekahi.
Inā piʻi ʻoe i ka paia, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā kiʻi nani o ka muliwai ʻo Guadiana a me ka Roman Bridge.
Aia ma waenakonu o ka wahi i loko o ka hale aliʻi kahi hale lua i uhi ʻia. Ma loko o ka honua kahi hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana kūikawā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai mai ka muliwai e hōʻoia i ka pono inu o nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale.
- Wahi hoʻonāukiuki: Plaza de Espana, 06001 Mérida, Badajoz, Sepania.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hale paʻa i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā mau manawa: ʻApelila-Kepakemapa mai 9:00 a 21:00, ʻOkakopa-Malaki mai 09:30 a 18:30.
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi likiki piha ʻo 6 €, kahi likiki ʻae he 3 €.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pili pili
Mai Merida a i ke kahua mokulele kokoke loa ma Badajoz 50 km. ʻO nā kahua mokulele mamao loa e hiki mai ana ma Seville, Madrid a me Lisbon.
ʻO Merida kahi alahao nui mai kahi e holo ai nā kaʻa i Madrid, Lisbon, Seville, Badajoz, Caceres.
- Aia kahi lele mai Madrid a Merida ʻekolu manawa i ka lā: ma 08:04, 10:25 a me 16:08. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi no nā mokulele ʻē aʻe mai 4.5 a 6.5 mau hola.
- Hoʻokahi wale nō lele mai Seville ma 17:12, ʻo ka manawa huakaʻi he 3.5 mau hola.
Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia ka lawelawe kaʻa ʻōhua i Merida:
- Mai Madrid, mai ke kahua kaʻaahi ʻo Estacion Sur, holo 7 mau kaʻa ʻōhua ʻo Avanza i 7 mau lā i ka lā - e hoʻomaka ana ma 7:30, ka haʻalele hope loa ma 21:00. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi he 4-5 mau hola.
- Mai Seville, mai Plaza de Armas, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā aia kahi kaʻa ALSA (ma 9:15), holo ka huakaʻi i 2 mau hola a me 15 mau minuke.
- Aia nā lawelawe bus mai Lisbon ma 8:30 a me 21:30, ka manawa huakaʻi 3.5-5 mau hola.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Merida ma ke kaʻa: ma ke alaloa ʻo Ruta de la Plata (Gijón - Sevilla) a me A5 (Madrid - Badajoz - Lisbon).
Ma kahi memo: Hōʻike ʻia nā mea hoihoi nui o Lisbon i kēia ʻatikala me kahi kiʻi.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Malaki 2020.
Huahana
Lana ko mākou manaʻo e kōkua ana kēia hōʻike pōkole iā ʻoe e ʻike he aha ia - ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Merida (Sepania). Ke hele nei i kahi huakaʻi, heluhelu i nā wehewehe a nānā i nā kiʻi - no laila e ʻike mua ʻoe e pili ana i nā wahi hoihoi loa a pau i kēia kūlanakauhale Spanish nani.
ʻO TOP-14 mau kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Sepania, kahi kūpono e kipa aku ai: