ʻO nā nuances o ka mālama ʻana i kahi begonia imperial: kahi hale no kahi hoʻokahi a me nā mea āpau
ʻO Imperial begonia a begonia rex ʻaʻole wale kahi mea ulu i loko o ka hale, akā ʻo kahi mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
Aia ma kahi o 1,500 mau ʻano o kēia pua nani. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka nani o nā lau, ʻōnaehana a ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, haʻahaʻa a mānoanoa ke koʻokoʻo, uhi ʻia i nā hulu o nā kala like ʻole. ʻO ka punahele o nā māla āpau a me nā māla amateur.
Wehewehe Botanical
ʻO Begonia kahi mea kanu me nā lau kupaianaha e hele mai i nā ʻano kala a me nā nui. Puni nā lau, oval a elongated paha. ʻAʻole waiwai kēia mau pua no ko lākou kala, akā no kā lākou hopena hoʻonaninani maikaʻi. Hiki i nā lau i nā nui nui, ma kahi o ʻumi kenimika.
Keʻokeʻo nā pua a ulu mai ka 0.3 a i ka 0.5 kenimika. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano begonia: pua begonia, elatior a i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻoilo (e ʻike ʻoe i nā nuances hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano pua ma aneʻi), tubonia (hiki iā lākou ke ulu a 80 kenimika).
Māhele ʻia ʻo Begonia i ʻelua ʻano:
- Keʻa hao... ʻO nā lau mai 15 a 18 mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo loloa lōʻihi.
Hana ʻia ka hana hou me ka ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono wau i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Grus en Erfurt... ʻŌmaʻomaʻo nā lau. ʻO ka hoʻoipoipo a me ke kāhiko ʻana he like ia me ka Iron Cross.
Ua mahele ʻia ʻo Begonia i ʻehā mau hui:
- Ke kolo nei i nā begonias me nā wana maʻalahi.
- Nā kūpuna o nā ʻano hybrid.
- Me nā ʻōiwi e like me kaʻohe i kūkulu ʻia.
- ʻO nā rhizome mānoanoa, nā lālā hoʻokipa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He helehelena maikaʻi kona. Māmā e mālama. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā wahi, e like me: nā māla, nā wahi hana, nā hale. Aia nā pua kāne a wahine hoʻi. I nā wahine, hana ʻia kahi pahu hua triangular ma luna o nā petal. Mālamalama a maikaʻi ʻole nā lau Perianth.
Nā kānāwai pae ʻāina
ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka begonia imperial ma ke ʻano he home, ma ka home, a i ʻole i nā greenhouse. Inā maikaʻi ke aniau, a laila hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka honua ākea. E kanu i nā begonias i ka honua, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hui lepo me nā loosening a me nā mea pono nutritive.
Mea nui! No ka mahi ʻana i ka lepo, pono a maikaʻi pono nā kukui. Kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano maʻemaʻe ma nā hale hoʻoulu. I mea e pale aku ai i ka begonia mai ka nalo ʻana o kona nani, pono e lawe hou ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau makahiki.
Ma kā mākou pūnaewele hoʻi i kēia mea e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā begonias pua pua mau a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka home.
Ke kukui a me kahi
Makemake i kahi wahi ʻālohilohi. Ma muli o ke alo o nā kala ʻulaʻula, pono i ka nui o ke kukui kūpono. Me ka lawa ʻole o ke kukui ʻana, e nalowale nā lau o ko lākou ʻōlinolino.
Mai ʻae i ka lā e kū pono, e like me ka nui o ka mālamalama e puhi ʻia ka mea kanu. I ke kauwela, pono e hūnā i ka begonia mai ka lā, a i ke kau hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana ma ka puka aniani inā kū i ke kūkulu hema. ʻO ka malu hapa kahi wahi maikaʻi loa no kahi mea kanu.
Nā koi lepo
Makemake ʻo Imperial begonia i ka lepo me ka acidity maʻamau. ʻO ka lepo momona ka humus, ka wā kahiko, ka lepo momona me kahi mea hoʻohui o ka lepo coniferous a me ke one. No ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu, hana ʻia kahi hui, i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia a hana ʻia paha ma ka home e ʻoe iho.
E hana i kēia hui ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i ke one muliwai a me ka nui like o ka honua kahiko, humus lau, peat, a me nā ʻāpana o ka paina pine a me ka vermikulite. Hoʻonui kēia ʻano i ke komo ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka lepo.
ʻ Tipslelo aʻoaʻo mālama pua
No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka begonia imperial, pono e mālama i ka mahana o 13 - 22 kekelē Celsius. Aloha i ka ea hou, akā pono e pale ʻia mai nā kikoʻī. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka manawa ma waena o ka hoʻoinu.
Hiki i nā aʻa ke make, mai ka nui o ka wai o ka wai, a ma muli o kona nele. Ke maloʻo loa ka ʻili o ka honua, a laila e hoʻoinu ka begonia. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka ipuhao i ka peat mākū. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e hana ai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka nui o ka wai e alakaʻi i ka mea kanu i ka pala. Pono e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa ma 60 mau pakeneka.
Mea nui! I ke kau hoʻoilo, pono ka mea kanu mai ka puka aniani, a i ʻole e ʻeha nui ka begonia. I ke kauwela, pono e kāpīpī i ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā lau.
Kaulana ʻo Begonia no kāna ʻano lāhui nui. Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi ʻatikala me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻano mea kanu, e like me Bolivian, Naked, Diadem, Sizolistny, Metallic, Collar, Mason, Hogweed, Bauer, Griffith.
Nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea make
Hoʻopili nā maʻi Begonia i nā maʻi like ʻole. Maʻi pinepine nā mea nāwaliwali... Loaʻa i kāna mau maʻi i nā maʻi nui ʻelua: hina pala a me ka pauda pau. Aia pū kekahi mau maʻi e like me ka maʻi koʻohune a me ke apo.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻino, no ka laʻana: insect scale palupalu, nematode lau, aphid hale hoʻoulu, nemwode rootworm, keʻokeʻo hale hoʻomehana, trypsis hale hoʻomehana
Pā pala hina
I ka hoʻomaka, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu e nā wahi pala o kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaka nā kiko e ulu a pepehi i ka mea kanu ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wai. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu aʻe hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana: ka pīpī pinepine ʻana, ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana a i ʻole ka huki wai ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi i loko o ka fungus, a ʻoiai ma hope o ka make ʻana o begonia e ola nei no kahi manawa lōʻihi.... Neʻe ʻia e ka ea a i ʻole ka wai.
Inā ua hele a mamao loa ka maʻi, a laila ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa e luku wale i ka mea kanu, no ka mea ua lilo ia i kumu no ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka make i nā manawa āpau. I nā wā mua o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka mea kanu. E kōkua kahi fungicide ʻōnaehana me kēia.
Pauka pauka
Uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Popopo ʻo Begonia. Holo ka fungus i ka ea. Hana ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka make, pono e hoʻokō i nā koi aʻe: mai hānai i ka mea kanu me ka nui o nā mea momona, mālama iā ia me ka fungicide.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka begonia Imperial i nā ʻoki a me ke kōkua o nā hua, kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā lau, a i ʻole me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā aʻa.
Paipai pū mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me nā hiʻohiʻona hānau o ka begonia pua mau i loko o kahi mea kaʻawale.
ʻOki ʻoki
E hoʻomaka pono ia i nā ʻoki e aʻa, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e waiho iā lākou i ka wai a kali i ke aʻa e puka mai. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu mua i ka lepo.
Eia kekahi, e ulu a ulu aʻa nā aʻa i ka lepo maʻamau me ka hoʻohui o nā stimulants. Pono pono e uhi i ka ipuhao me ka mea kanu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hana i kahi hopena kōmahana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka lepo ma mua o kēia.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻāpana o nā lau
He hana hoʻoulu maikaʻi kēia no nā begonias imperial. No kēia pono ʻoe e kau i nā lau ma ke aniani a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā triangles me kahi pahi.
A laila e hoʻomoe iā lākou ma ka honua a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ma hope o ke kaomi ikaika ʻana i nā lau. Pono e ea i kēlā me kēia lā. E nānā aku nā kī ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. No ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e kali no ka lilo ʻana o nā pua a ikaika a kanu pono no ka ulu kūʻokoʻa a me ka ulu ʻana.
Mea nui! Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi lau, aia ke aʻa ma ka wēlau o ka lau.
Mole
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e hānau ai i nā begonias. Pono pono e akahele pono i ka ʻōnaehana aʻa i nā ʻāpana he nui. a kanu i ka lepo crumbly maikaʻi. Aia kahi substrate kūikawā no nā pua o loko e kūʻai ʻia ana, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho. Pono pono e hoʻomaʻū i ka lepo i ka manawa o ka manawa, e hōʻalo ana i ka hoʻonui. No ka ʻōpuʻu ʻana, pono ʻoe e kali iki.
Imperial begonia he unpretentious i nā mea āpau a ʻaʻole koi i kahi mālama kūikawā. I ka mahiʻai, ua laha nui ia, ma kahi o 125 mau ʻano. I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano a me nā nui o begonia. ʻO nā ʻano i hānai ʻia ma Belgian ka mea i makemake nui ʻia. I 1920, ua kapa ʻia ka asteroid ma hope o ka begonia.