Hoʻomaopopo i nā mea ulu pua hoʻomaka: pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā mealybugs ma kahi orchid?

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Minamina, hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōnaehana holoholona hihiu i mea e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia mea kolo ke loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o nā mea hoʻouka. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka orchid. ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻouka iā ia: aphids, midges, mites, a me me worms.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio pololei mākou e pili ana i ka parasite hope loa. No ke aha e kū mai kahi mealybug a pehea e hana ai me ia, pehea e hana ai i ka mea kanu i mea e mālama ai i kona ola a hoʻopau loa i ka pest, e kamaʻilio mākou i kēia ʻatikala o kēia lā. E nānā pū i kahi wikiō kōkua e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.

He aha ia a pehea ke ʻano?

OLELO HOOLAHA: Kāhea ʻia nā makika lauoho. ʻ suckpiki lākou i nā pepelu. ʻOiai ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi (mai ʻekolu a ʻeono paha mile), ʻike maʻalahi ʻia lākou i nā mea kanu ma muli o kā lākou hana waxy. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ko lākou wahi shaggy i kahi malu māmā.

Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua i ʻehā mau manawa i ka makahiki, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka momona kiʻekiʻe i ka honua pepeke. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kolone he nui i hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka mea kanu maʻi. I ka pae makua, hōʻoki nā mealyworm i ka hānai ʻana.

I kēia manawa, aia ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani mau ʻano ʻūlū huluhulu i hoʻomaʻa i ka noho ʻana ma nā kihi a pau o ka Honua. Hoʻokahi wale nō paʻa o nā lālā o kēia mau poʻe, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke koena a i ʻole hele loa, e like me ka laha.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka mealy, he aha ka mealybug:

He kiʻi

Ma lalo ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ke kiʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka eo ʻana

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī e huikau i kēia hoʻouka kaua me nā pest ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o waho o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka kumulāʻau i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā kihi huluhulu he pua keʻokeʻo pua, e hoʻomanaʻo hou ana i ka hulu pulupulu lapaʻau. Hiki ke kāhea ʻia kahi hōʻailona ʻino hou aʻe i ke alo o kahi uhi aniani lilino i nā wahi kahi e omo ʻia ai ka wai o kā lākou mea kanu. Hiki i ka Mealybug ke hoʻopili i kekahi ʻāpana o ka orchid: mai kahi kī i kahi pua lahilahi.

He aha ka weliweli o ka parasite no nā mea kanu?

Mea nui: Ma ke ʻano he ʻūpē hānai, hānai nā lice huluhulu i ka kohu orchid. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, ua nalowale ka mea kanu i ka ona e pono ai, nā meaola, a ua hoʻohaunaele ʻia ka hana o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā aʻa. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka orchid ke hoʻokō i ka photosynthesis, ʻo ia ke kī o kona ola.

Hoʻohui i nā mea āpau, hūnā nā ilo i ka lawai, kahi i loko o ka nui o nā enzymes ʻona i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka moʻomeheu. Ma hope o kēia mau "maʻalea" o nā kutu, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pale pale o ka orchid, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi me nā ʻūlū ʻē aʻe.

Nā kumu o ka eo

E papa inoa i nā hewa i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā makika lauoho ma kahi orchid.

ʻO ka wai kūpono ʻole... Hoʻomaʻū nui paha ka mea kanu pua i ka lepo, a i ʻole, ʻo ka hoʻokahuli paha, hoʻokahuli i ka lepo, hoʻopoina i kekahi manawa e hoʻoinu i ka pua a hana paha me ka noʻonoʻo.
Pono nā kānaka āpau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia i mahalo ʻia... Pono ʻoe e holoi mau i nā pā lau a ʻauʻau i ka orchid i ka ʻauʻau. Inā poina e pili ana i kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mealybugs ke hōʻike wale i ka mea kanu, akā i nā mea kolo ʻino ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole i quarantined nā mea hou... Ke lawe koke ʻoe i kahi mea kanu hou i loko o ka hale, mai wikiwiki e waiho me nā koena. Quarantine no hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau pule e ʻike ai i nā parasite e kū nei.
ʻAʻole pale ʻia ʻo Windows... Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai nā mealybugs i loko o ka hale e nā pā o ka makani me ka lepo. No laila, inā he vases kāu me nā pua ma kāu windowsill, e kau i kahi upena makika liʻiliʻi ma ka puka aniani.

Pehea e kaua ʻole ai?

Ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā orchids me nā huahana aila a i ʻole nā aila maʻemaʻe. Akā ʻōlelo nā mea kanu pua ʻike he mea hōʻeha kēia i ka pua. Hoʻopili kaʻaila i nā ala ea o ka mea kanu, a nāwaliwali iki ia. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hemo ʻana i ka aila.

Nā hana kāohi home

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i kahi pepelu ʻino i loko o nā ʻano ʻelua: mīkini a me ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia a me nā huahana homemade).

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hemo ʻana o ka mīkini

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi ilo ma kahi orchid, e hoʻomaka koke e like me kēia algorithm:

e hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi i hoʻopā ʻia o ka pua;
hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena soapy (mai ka holoi lole a i ʻole ke kopa ʻōmaʻomaʻo);
hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi lole i ka hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a holoi i ka ʻāmaʻomaʻo o ka mea kanu, e hemo ana i nā makika huluhulu ʻike ʻia mai iā ia;
holoi me kahi pulupulu i nā wahi paakiki (hiki i nā lau sinuses);
e hāʻawi i ka orchid i kahi ʻauʻau maikaʻi, akā ma mua o kēlā, e nānā inā he ilo hou aʻe e hōʻalo ʻole i ke kiʻi ʻana iā lākou i loko o ke aʻa. (Hiki i nā kutu ke omo wai mai nā aʻa.);
Wehe i ka pua mai ka lepo a holoi pono i ke aʻa aʻa (pono e hoʻokō i kēia kaʻina hana i nā manawa he nui).

Manaʻo kōkua: Pono ia e luʻu wale i ka hana ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka mea kanu, akā ʻo ka wahi hoʻi o ka ipu pua.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hemo ʻana i nā mealybugs mai kahi orchid:

ʻO nā mea kemika o ka luku

He pepelika ulana loa kēia, no laila ʻaʻole lawa paha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mīkini wale nō. ʻOiai ma ka liʻiliʻi e noho ana kekahi larva, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi hanauna hou o nā kopa. No laila, paipai mākou ʻaʻole e makaʻu iā ia a hoʻohana i kekahi o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia:

«ʻO Fitoverm"(Pepehi i nā mākua a me nā ʻūlū, ke kumu o ka lōlō ʻana o lākou).
«Bankcol"(ʻOluʻolu no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma muli o ka nele loa o ka pilau, ʻike ʻia ka hopena ma ka lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma hope o ka noi).
«Aktara"(Kahi mea hana ikaika e hiki ke luku i ka pest i loko o 4 mau hola. Paipai nā mea ulu loea i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe. A laila e kū ka hopena pale a i kanaono lā).
«Mospilan"(ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hiki ke luku ʻaʻole wale i nā larvae, akā ʻo ka hoʻomoe hua ʻana hoʻi.

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e ʻōlelo ai, akā he kemikona kēlā me kēia kemika, ʻoiai nāwaliwali i kekahi manawa. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā huahana i luna wale nō me nā mīkina lima. Ma hope o ka noi ʻana, ea i ka lumi, holoi lima a alo pono me ke kopa ma lalo o ka wai e holoi ana, holoi i kou waha me ka wai maʻemaʻe, inā pili ka maka me ka wai holoi koke.

E loaʻa ai ka hopena piha, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka orchid me nā kemika, e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻeke ea ma luna o ka pua.

Nā ʻano kanaka

Aia i waena o nā lāhui ʻōiwi nā mea penei:

Decoction Chamomile... No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, e lawe i 200 mau gram o nā pua a me ka mahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka chamomile, e hoʻopiha iā ia āpau me hoʻokahi lita o ka wai paila a waiho i kahi wahi pouli no ka hapa o ka lā. Ma hope o kēia manawa, kānana i ka tincture a hoʻohui i kahi ʻekolu liters o ka wai.
Kāleka Garlic... E ninini i nā koloka 5-6 o ke kālika me ka wai paila a waiho ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau hola. E kānana, e pīpī i ka orchid me ka hopena i loaʻa.
Pā pala onion... E hoʻolapalapa i ka ʻaka ihi ʻia no kekahi mau minuke, hoʻomaʻalili i ka wai a laila kānana.
Kāpena Pepper... E ninini i 50 gram o ka pepa wela me ka hapalua lita o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolapalapa no ʻelima mau minuke), hoʻokaʻawale a laila kānana.

Kūkākūkā kekahi mau loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā pā lau orchid me ka waiʻona. Akā pono e hana ʻia kēia me ka mālama kūikawā, ʻoiai ka ʻāpala e hōʻā nei i ka lau.

Hoʻokumu nā hoʻomākaukau āpau i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka mea kanu e keʻakeʻa me ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis.... No laila, holoi i ka pua ma hope o ka hana ʻana me ka pulupulu i hoʻū ʻia i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe. Pono e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano lapaʻau me ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi pule.

Pehea e hoʻōla ai: i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao kuhikuhi no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pest

Mai manaʻo e hoʻopau koke ka hakakā ʻana me kēia ʻano ʻenekope i hoʻopili ʻia. E hoʻomanawanui a mai haʻalele i ka hapalua. Keʻike koke ʻoe i kahi pest ma kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe:

hemo i nā parasite i ʻike ʻia a pau;
holoi i nā koena i ka ʻauʻau;
mālama me kahi insecticide a lāʻau lāʻau paha;
inā pono, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lepo i ka ipu pua;
e kīnā ʻole i nā papa kahi e waiho ai ka ipuhao pua;
wehe i ka orchid ma kahi kaʻawale, pale i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai ka maʻi.

I ka lua o ka lā pono ʻoe:

nānā hou i ka mea kanu;
e hoʻoneʻe i nā koena o mealybug;
e hoʻomomona i ka lepo.

I ka lima o ka lā, e hana hou i ka mālama ʻana me nā ʻenekia insecticidal a i ʻole nā lāhui ʻōiwi. E nānā pono i ka orchid. I ka lā ʻumi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama hou me nā kemika. Pono ʻoe e hānai hou i ka mea kanu nāwaliwali.

OLELO HOOLAHA: ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka quarantine ma ka liʻiliʻi he kanakolu mau lā. Ke ʻōlelo ʻia, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pua mau a me kahi ʻauʻau o kēlā me kēia pule no kēlā me kēia orchids. E hoʻomanaʻo, nā hana lapaʻau laulā a ʻōnaehana wale nō e kōkua iā ʻoe e lanakila i kahi pepelu ʻino.

Kāohi maʻi

Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale obligatory o ka mea kanu hou.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka ea a puni ka ipu pua, makemake mau kēia mau mea kolo i ka ea maloʻo.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka orchid i nā manawa āpau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e kahe ana ka wai iā ia, akā ʻaʻole nō naʻe e hoʻonui i ka lepo.
Wehe i ka lepo a me ka lepo mai ka hua i kēlā me kēia pule. E hana ʻia kēia ma nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā pulupulu.
E pīpī i ka pua i nā manawa a hiki.
E hoʻopau i nā wahi maloʻo o ka mea kanu i ka manawa, no ka mea, he wahi hānau maikaʻi kēia no nā mealybugs.
Hoʻomanaʻo e hānai. Pono e hoʻopili i ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua.

Panina hopena

Ua haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe i ka ʻike āpau e pili ana i nā ʻino ʻino e like me ka mealybug. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka mea nui e loaʻa iā ia i ka manawa a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO Orchid kahi mea kanu lahilahi a palupalu... A inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi iā ʻoe iho, e hoʻomākaukau no ka mālama mau ʻana o kēia moʻomeheu a no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau pilikia, ʻo ia wale nō kāu e alo ai.

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