ʻO ka hybrid kaulana a ʻano ʻole - radish watermelon: ka wehewehe ʻana, nā hiʻohiʻona mahi ʻana, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole
ʻO ka radish Watermelon kahi hua kanu hybrid e loaʻa wikiwiki nei i ka kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka mea kanu ma muli o ka like o ka momona momona a me ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā melon.
ʻO ka ʻono o ka hybrid kahi onaona ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻōuli o ke awawa. ʻO ka waiwai waiwai o nā mea momona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka aʻa aʻa i hana i ka moʻomeheu i ka koi i waena o nā māla. Pehea e ulu ai kēia hybrid a pehea e ʻokoʻa ai mai nā ʻano radish ʻē aʻe - heluhelu.
Nā ʻano kikoʻī a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻO ka radish Watermelon kahi ʻano ulu makua o ka ʻohana keu. ʻO ka waiwai o ka ikehu a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā meaʻai o ka radish watermelon e like me nā ʻano moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. Kūlana anuanu ke ʻano. Kiʻekiʻe ka hua o ka hybrid. Kū paʻa nā mea mahi aʻa i ka halihali wā lōʻihi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hybrid e kona maʻalahi i ka noi.
Helehelena
Hiki i ka hybrid ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano pālahalaha, spherical, oblong, fusiform. ʻO ke anawaena o nā mea kanu he 7-8 cm.Ua paʻa ka peel, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pulp he kala mai ka poni māmā a i ka poni hohonu, hiki i ka poni, poni, melemele. Kūlike ʻole ke kala o ka pulp - waiwai ma waenakonu a paler ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o ka peel ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a me ka pulp a momona momona, ua like ka mea kanu aʻa me kahi melemona, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa o ka hybrid.
Wā lūlū
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hybrid e nā lā lūlū mua:
- I ke kau waena o Malaki, kanu ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā hale hoʻoulu. Uaʻohi ʻia ma ka hopena o ʻApelila.
- I ka waenakonu o Mei, kanu ʻia ka radish ma ka honua ākea.
- I nā wahi hema, hoʻomaka ka lūlū ʻana i ka mua o Mei.
He aha ka hua no ka hekeka?
Kuhi ʻia ka radish Watermelon e nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama pono i nā lula o ka mahi ʻana i ka mahiʻai, hāʻawi ka ʻano i kekahi mau kenikeni / 1 ha. Kuhi ʻia nā hua kiʻekiʻe ke kanu ʻia ka hybrid i ka waena o Iulai. I kēia hihia, ʻohi ʻia ʻo 8.5-9 kg / m² i ʻAukake.
Ma hea e koi ʻia ai e ulu?
- Lawe ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o Malaki i nā greenhouse. ʻAe nā kūlana Greenhouse iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ka ʻohi mua ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana ma nā kihi.
- Ma waho, ulu nā mea kanu mai Mei a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.
- Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu ma ka pāpale a i ʻole ka loggia i nā pahu lāʻau, ʻo ka hohonu o ia mea ma kahi o 30 cm.
Kūpaʻa maʻi
- Kūpaʻa ʻo radish Watermelon i nā maʻi a me nā mea make. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pale o nā ʻano like ʻole, disinfected ka hua ma kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
- I mea e pale aku ai i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻino o ka ʻekena ma ka hua a me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, pono e hemo i ka mauʻu i ka manawa kūpono, e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo i nā moena.
- E ulu i kahi hybrid, pono pono e koho i kahi hoʻonohonoho o ka pūnaewele kahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻole ʻia ai ka moʻomeheu no nā hola o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka lā nui ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano.
Wā kūlia
He ʻano pōkole ke ʻano o ka ʻano. Mai ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano a hiki i ka ʻohi ʻana, 30-35 mau lā ka lōʻihi, i ʻae iā ʻoe e kanu i kahi hua a ʻohi 3-5 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau.
He aha nā ʻano o ka lepo āna i makemake ai?
Pane maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka lepo momona, hoʻokuʻu me ka acidity kūlike ʻole. Me ka acidity overestimated, ʻeli ʻia ka pūnaewele me ka hoʻohui o ka palaoa dolomite.
Hāʻawi ka radish Watermelon i nā hua kiʻekiʻe ma nā loam a me nā lepo loam one.
Hoʻomakaukau ka pūnaewele i ka hāʻule:
- Lawe pono ʻia nā ʻōpala kanu.
- A laila ʻeli hohonu ʻia ka lepo me ka hoʻolauna o humus, superphosphate, potassium nitrate.
- Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ma ke noi ʻana i ka manure i ka lepo ma ke ana o 3-4 kg / m². No ka hoʻoilo, uhi ʻia ka pūnaewele me kahi papa mulch.
He kiʻi
ʻOi aku i ka kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka radish watermelon:
Mōʻaukala hānau
ʻO ka homeland o ka hybrid ʻo ʻEulopa, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana ma laila nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoihoi ka poʻe biologists mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā ʻano like ʻole, a ʻo ka hopena i lilo ka hybrid i mea nui i ʻike ʻia a ʻimi ʻia ma ʻAmelika. Hana pū nā ʻepekema mai Iāpana a me Kina i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano, hānai lākou i kahi ʻano sub-variety o ka radish Watermelon. I Lūkia, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hybrid i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia XXI.
Nā ʻokoʻa
ʻOkoʻa ka radish Watermelon mai nā ʻano ʻōniʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka momona liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi.
ʻOi ka ʻono momona o ka hybrid. He ʻawaʻawa ko ka peel no ka mea, he ʻaila mākeke ka i loko. I nā hua aʻa overripe, loli iki ke ʻono. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hybrid ke kū i nā mahana ma lalo o -5 ° C.
Nā kākoʻo a me nā hybrids
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o nā ʻano like ʻole, hoʻokaʻawale nā agronomists i nā hui he 3 o nā ʻano:
- ʻEulopa;
- Pākē;
- Kepanī.
ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka ʻōlelo o ke oʻo a me nā wahi o ka mahi ʻana. Nā ʻano kaulana o ka radish Watermelon:
Puʻuwai ʻulaʻula
E pili ana i nā hybrids Kina. Loaʻa ka ʻokoʻa i kahi peel ʻoliva mānoanoa. ʻO ka pulp hua he mea momona, momona, ʻākala hohonu i ke kala. Loaʻa i ka ʻano he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaila sinapi, no laila ʻaʻohe ʻawaʻawa i ka ʻono. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻano e ke ola lōʻihi, ʻae maikaʻi i ka lawe ʻana ma kahi mamao.
Meath ʻulaʻula
Hapalua Kepani. ʻO nā ʻono ʻono o ka aʻa aʻa like me ka Daikon ʻano.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano e nā hua nui, ke kaulike kaulike o ia mea he 250-300 g.
ʻO ka lau o nā aʻa he oval a pōʻai paha, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka ʻiʻo, lahilahi ka peel. ʻOno nā mea ʻai, ʻaʻohe ʻawaʻawa.
ʻAlohilohi ʻulaʻula
He huahana o ke koho Kepani. ʻAno waena kau, ʻano e ke ola lōʻihi. Nā hua kanu 8-10 cm ka lōʻihi, poepoe. ʻO ka pulp o nā hua he mea momona, momona, ʻākala i ke kala. Kūpale ke anuanu, ʻohiʻohi ʻia ka hua ke puka mai ka hau mua. ʻOkoʻa i nā helu uku kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole
Nui aʻe nā mea maikaʻi o ka ʻano:
- kiʻekiʻe uku paneʻe;
- mau manawa pala liʻiliʻi;
- ka hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano i mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau;
- maikaʻi o ka paleʻana i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻino;
- hoʻohana no nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i:
- ola papa pōkole;
- loli i ka ʻono inā lohi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
No ke aha a ma hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai?
Hoʻohana ʻia ka radish Watermelon i:
- hou;
- hoʻomoʻa ʻia;
- palai;
- pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
- Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lau. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua a me nā lau i nā salakeke, okroshka, nā soups anuanu like ʻole.
- Lawe ʻo Radish i mea hoʻonaninani no nā ipu kuke a me nā mea inu.
- He ʻono maikaʻi a lahilahi hoʻi nā lau aʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao, hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai a me nā meaʻai iʻa.
- No ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā papa hoʻomaha, e pīpī i nā pōʻai radish me ka kumina ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻohui kemikala
Loaʻa i ka radish Watermelon kahi waiwai waiwai o nā wikamina, nā micro- a me nā macroelement. ʻO ka waiwai ikehu o nā ʻano he 21.1 kcal.
Loaʻa i ka 100 g maka radish:
- 0.21 g protein;
- 0.14 g momona;
- 0.62 g o nā pākeke.
ʻImi wikamina:
- 1 - 0.02 mg
- B2 - 0.02 mg.
- B4 - 7.32 mg.
- B5 - 0.136 mg.
- B6 - 0.045 mg.
- B9 - 27 mcg.
- C - 22.5 mg.
- PP - 0.22 mg.
Nā Macronutrients:
- Potassium - 226 mg
- Kalipuna - 26.5 mg
- Makanekiuma - 16.4 mg
- Sodium - 21.5 mg
- Pākuʻi - 23.1 mg
Huli nā mea:
- Hao - 0.42 mg.
- Manganese - 0.037 mg.
- Keleawe - 114 mcg.
- Selenium - 0.71 mcg
- Kiniki - 0.16 mg.
Pōmaikaʻi a hōʻino
- Loaʻa i ka radish Watermelon ka nui o nā meaola:
- nā wikamina;
- microelements;
- ʻakika.
- ʻO ka fiber meaʻai i loko o nā aʻa aʻa normalize i ka hana o ka gastrointestinal tract.
- Kākoʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radish i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea, hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hiki hana o kahi mea nāwaliwali, a he hopena pīhoihoi ka ka nele o ka makemake.
- He hopena maikaʻi kā ka mea kanu i ka ʻōnaehana puni, ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho.
ʻOiai nā pōmaikaʻi maopopo, Pono e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu me ka akahele no ka poʻe me nā maʻi gastrointestinal maʻi mau.
- gastritis;
- ulcer ʻōpū;
- a me ka ʻōhū pūhaka pū kekahi.
ʻO Radish kahi hopena hoʻonāukiuki i nā membrane mucous, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi exacerbation o nā maʻi.
Ke ulu nei
- No ka ulu ʻana i kahi hybrid, kūʻai ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i nā hale kūʻai loea. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kālai ʻia ka hua i loko o ka wai ʻākeʻakeʻa o ka potassium permanganate a germination e hōʻeleu i ka germination.
- Kanu ʻia ka hybrid ma ka honua ākea i Mei, ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lepo a +13 .. + 15 ° С.
Kanu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma ka pūnaewele, hana ʻia nā Groove 4-5 knm hohonu, kahi waiho o 13-15 knm e waiho nei ma waena o nā lālani, 8-10 knm ma waena o nā lua. 2-3 g o nā ammophos i hoʻohui ʻia i nā lua, hoʻokomo iā ia i ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻanoʻano 2 i kēlā me kēia puka, kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua, ʻoki iki ʻia.
- Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomomona nui ʻia nā moena a uhi ʻia me kahi papa mulch. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o 3-4 mau lau maoli, lahilahi nā mea kanu.
- Lawe ʻia ka hānai mua i 7 mau lā ma hope o ka germination. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Superphosphate a me potassium sulfate i ka lepo. Hoʻopilikia kahi momona o nā mea momona i ka ulu pono ʻana o ka hua.
- Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai i kēlā me kēia 7-9 lā. ʻO ka hoʻoulu wai kūpono ʻole e alakaʻi i kahi lohi i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa aʻa, ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hakahaka i ka pulp, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻono.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻoinu, pono pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi lepo. I ka manawa like me ka wehe ʻana, hemo ka mauʻu.
ʻOhi a me ka mālama ʻana
- I ke kauwela, ʻohiʻohi ka radish i ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa aʻa. Hoʻopau ke ʻohi ʻana ma ke kau waena o ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka hau hau mua.
- Hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wā maloʻo. ʻEli ʻia nā hua aʻa me kahi pitchfork, waiho ʻia ma kahi maloʻo e hoʻomaloʻo.
- Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea i hōʻino ʻia no ka hana ʻana, hoʻoili ʻia nā mea maikaʻi i ka hale kūʻai mea kanu.
- Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā piko, waiho ka 2 cm.
- Waiho ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pahu waihona, kāpīpī ʻia me ka chalk a i ʻole nā papa lehu. Pale kēia i nā aʻa mai ka hana pala.
Mālama ʻia ka radish i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o ka ea o + 1 ° C ... + 6 ° C no 60-70 mau lā.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
- Ke ulu nei kahi hybrid ma nā lepo me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka moʻomeheu ke maʻi me ka keel viral. Me kēia maʻi, loaʻa nā hua i kahi ʻano kaulike ʻole, paʻakikī ka pulp. Hoʻohui ʻia ka palaoa Dolomite e hoʻopau i ka waikawa o ka lepo i ka ʻeli ʻana.
- Me ka nui o ka makū a me ka nāhelehele mauʻu mau ʻana o ka mauʻu, ʻike ʻia ka pauka pauda ma nā mea kanu. Kūkulu kahi keʻokeʻo ma nā lau. Mālama ka maʻi i nā lau e maloʻo. E hoʻopau iā ia, e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau Topaz, Fundazol.
- ʻO kahi pest pest mea kanu maʻamau ka flea kolio. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka lau nahele, e alakaʻi ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka mea kanu. I ke kaua kūʻē iā ia, kōkua ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā greens me ka lepo o ka paka, ka pīpī ʻana me ka infusion kālika.
- Ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi lele kāpeti, kāpīpī ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi wai wīnega (2 ml o ka vīnega pākaukau no 1 lita o ka wai).
ʻO ka radish Watermelon kahi mea ulu mua i ka wā kahiko, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā mea mahiʻai novice. Kumuhana i nā lula o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hua aʻa. ʻO ka ʻono leʻaleʻa, nā waiwai kūpono a me nā helehelena ʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i ka ulu nui o kēia mea kanu.