Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Anne Frank House ma ʻAmekekama

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Ma waena o nā wahi poina ʻole o ʻAmekekona kahi hōʻailona nui o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Anne Frank House kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi kaikamahine Iudaio, kekahi o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka hoʻoweliweli Nazi. Ua kaulana ka inoa o Anna ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kāna puke pai "The Shelter", a Frank i mālama ai, e peʻe ana me kona ʻohana mai ka Nazis. Ua noho ʻoi aku kēia ʻohana Iudaio ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki i nā keʻena huna ma ka home I kēia manawa ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma aneʻi, a lilo ia i mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā hana ʻino a ka Nazism o Hitler.

Mōʻaukala Hale Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO ka hale kahiko, kahi e noho ai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Anne Frank, i kū ma ka pahu ʻo Prinsengracht no 280 mau makahiki. I nā manawa like ʻole, he hale noho, hale waihona, hale hana. I ka 1940, ua hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi ʻoihana hana jams, mālama ʻia e Otto Frank, ka makuakāne o Anna. Ma aneʻi ia e hūnā ai ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana mai ka lawe pio ʻia ʻana i nā kahua hoʻomoana Nazi ma ka noho ʻana o ʻAmekekama e ka poʻe komo hewa Kelemania.

I ke kakahiaka nui he 50, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e wāwahi i kēia hale kahiko. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā manawa, ua kākau ʻia ka diary a Anna, i kākau ʻia i loko o kēia hale, a lilo i mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua. Mahalo i ke kōkua o ka poʻe mālama, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hale, a ma 1960 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Anne Frank House-Museum ma laila.

Ma mua o 1933, noho ka ʻohana Frank ma ke kūlanakauhale Kelemania o Frankfurt am Main. Me ka hopu ʻana o ka mana e Hitler, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻohana e haʻalele iā Kelemania. ʻO ka mea mua i neʻe i Amsterdam ʻo kona makuakāne, a ma hope ua neʻe kāna wahine a me kāna mau kaikamahine ʻelua me ia. Eia nō naʻe, hopu aku ʻo Nazism i nā mea mahuka ma aneʻi pū kekahi.

Mai Mei 1940, ua noho ʻia ʻo ʻAmekamaka e nā pūʻali koa Nazi. Mai nā lā mua o ka hana, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia o nā kānaka o ka lāhui Iudaio. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Otto Frank e neʻe me kona ʻohana i USA a i ʻole Cuba, akā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia. I ke kauwela o 1942, ua kiʻi ke kaikuahine o Anna i kahi palapala e hoʻouna iā ia i kahi hoʻomoana, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hūnā i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i kahi puʻuhonua.

ʻO kahi o ka hana a Otto Frank i lilo i puʻuhonua kahi hiki ke hūnā mai ka Nazis. I loko o ka hale kahiko, ma ka papahele 2-5, aia nā keʻena kaʻawale, kahi ala wale i ālai ʻia e kahi pahu puke. Ma waho o ka Frank, noho kekahi ʻohana Iudaio ʻē aʻe, a me kahi kauka niho Iudaio. Pono e makaʻala nui nā Illegals, no ka mea ma kēia hale maoli ma hope o ka paia e hoʻomau ka hana o ka firm.

He 13 mau makahiki ʻo Anne Frank i kona neʻe ʻana i kahi puʻuhonua. No nā makahiki 2 a oi o kona ola i loko o kēia hale, ua wehewehe ke kaikamahine i loko o kāna puke pai i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka poʻe malihini kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a me nā hanana kūpilikiʻi a lākou i ʻike maka ai.

I ʻAukake 1944, ma ka hoʻohewa a kahi kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻia, ua wehe ʻia ka hale hoʻomalu a hopu ʻia nā poʻe a pau e peʻe ana i loko o laila, a laila hele lākou i loko o nā mea weliweli o nā kahua hoʻomoana Nazi. I ke kauwela o 1945, ua make ʻo Anna, kona kaikuahine a me kona makuahine i ka maʻi typhus, he 2-3 mau pule wale nō ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka poʻe Pelekania i kahi hoʻomoana a lākou i noho ai.

ʻO ka makuakāne e ola nei o ka ʻohana i hana nui i mea e hoʻomau ai i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kāna kaikamahine talenia a lawe i ka makaʻala o ke kaiāulu o ka honua i nā mea weliweli a Nazism a me ka Holocaust. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Anne Frank House ma Amsterdam ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia ma muli o kāna hōʻaiʻē.

Hōʻikeʻike Hale Hōʻikeʻike

Hōʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā mea kipa e pili ana i kekahi o nā mahele weliweli loa i ka mōʻaukala honua - ka Holocaust. Ua hana hou ʻia kekahi o kāna mau wahi i ke ʻano like me lākou i loko o nā makahiki kaua ma mua o ka pogrom i ka wā o ka huli ʻana o Nazi.

Ma ke alo o ka puka o ka hale aia kahi kiʻi haʻahaʻa o kahi kaikamahine - kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Anne Frank, nāna i lawe ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā hana hoʻomāinoino a Hitlerite Kelemania.

ʻO ka hōʻike nui a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Anne Frank, aia ma Amsterdam, haʻaheo ʻo ia, ʻo ia ke kumu o kāna puke pai. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻohana, hopu ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻopakele ʻia e ka wahine aloha Dutch Dutch Mil Giz, a laila hāʻawi ʻia i ka makuakāne o ke kaikamahine. Ua paʻi mua ʻia ma Netherlands i 1947, a ma hope o 5 mau makahiki ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia i nā kahe nui ma USA a me Great Britain, e lilo ana i mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua. Ua lilo ka Vault Diary i kumu no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kaʻao ʻē aʻe. Mālama ʻia kahi kope o kāna kumu ma ka Berlin Anne Frank Center.

Ma waena o nā hōʻike e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi he nui o Anna, nā lālā o kona ʻohana a me nā paʻahao ʻē aʻe o ka puʻuhonua, kā lākou waiwai ponoʻī a me nā mea o ka hale o ia mau makahiki. Hiki i nā malihini kipa ke aʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ola i ka puʻuhonua, pehea i lako ai ka poʻe malihini kū ʻole i ke kānāwai i ka meaʻai, pehea ko lākou noho ʻana a me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i nā lā nui.

ʻO nā kiʻi o nā alanui ʻo ʻAmekamaka o kēlā mau makahiki, nā mea kahiko, nā kiʻi o nā kiʻi a Anna, nā notch ma ka puka o ka puka - hoʻopili kēia mau mea i nā mea kipa i ka lewa o ka manawa kaumaha o ka noho ʻana o Kelemania a kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe i loaʻa iā lākou iho i kēia kūlana kaumaha.

Aia kekahi statuette ʻo Oscar maoli e hōʻike ʻia ana, i hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia i ka hale hōʻikeʻike e ka mea hana keaka Hollywood ʻo Shelley Winters. Ua loaʻa iā ia kēia makana no ke Keʻena Kākoʻo ʻOi Loa i loko o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka diary a Anne Frank. ʻO kekahi mea hōʻike nui kahi puke paʻi kiʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1992. Loaʻa iā ia nā kiʻi he nui o ke ola o kahi kaikamahine Iudaio i lilo i kaao.

ʻO ka papahana o ke kipa ʻana i ka Hale-Hale Hōʻikeʻike me ka nānā ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i kahi kaikamahine Kelemānia loea. Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe kipa i ka manawa kūpono e kūʻai i nā mea paʻi a me ka paʻi ʻana o ka "Diary" ma ke ʻano he hoʻomanaʻo.

E hoihoi ʻoe i: Wax Museum ma Amsterdam - ʻike kūpono no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.

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Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

ʻO ka hale ʻo Anne Frank, aia ma Amsterdam, kipa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kahi miliona o ka poʻe mai nā wahi āpau o ka honua. ʻO ke kaulana nui o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike he haʻahaʻa kāna - he paʻakikī paha ke hele ʻana ma aneʻi me ka ʻole o nā likiki e hoʻopaʻa inoa ana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa puke i nā tikika i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Anne Frank ma Amsterdam ma ke kipa ʻana i kāna pūnaewele mana. Pono e hana i kēia ma 2 mau mahina ma mua o ka huakaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole paha he mau tikika no ka lā i koho ʻia i kekahi lā ma hope.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe ou tiketi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Mai ka hola 9 o ke kakahiaka a i ka hola 3:30 o ke ahiahi wale nō nā malihini me nā tikika i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele mai ka pūnaewele mana o ka ʻumeʻa (www.annefrank.org) No ke koena o nā hola wehe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā likiki i kūʻai ʻia i ka lā like ma ke keʻena tikiki o ka hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau lōʻihi loa ka lālani ma ke kaha kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kū i loko no kekahi mau hola a haʻalele me ka mea ʻole.

I mea e pale ai i kēia mai, pono ʻoe:

Koho i kahi lā pule e kipa, no ka mea i nā hopena pule ka piʻi nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi.
Koho i kahi lā me ka wā maikaʻi, i kēlā mau lā makemake nā poʻe e hele wāwae i nā alanui ma mua o nā hale hōʻikeʻike.
E hōʻea i nā keʻena kikiki 1.5-2 mau hola ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i waena o ka poʻe mua e lawe i ka laina.
E hōʻea i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka pani ʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, keu hoʻi i nā lā ke hāmama ia a 22.00.

Kaha: ʻO nā hale hōʻikeʻike hoihoi loa i Holland - TOP 12.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala