ʻO ka punahele a nā poʻe noho kauwela petunia - ke kanu a mālama ʻana ma ke kula ākea

Hoʻonui ulu ʻia ka petunia e nā mea ulu pua, hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā moena pua, nā lau nahele a me nā pā hale me kona pua momona. Kūleʻa ʻole ʻo ia i ka mālama, akā pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia kaʻina.

E pili ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e kūkākūkā ʻia i kā mākou ʻatikala. E aʻo ʻoe pehea e kanu pono ai i ka petunia, pehea e mālama ai iā ia i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki, a me nā maʻi kanu. E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e kanu pono ai i kahi pua a pehea e hana hou ai iā ia. Nanea i ka heluhelu ʻana.

He aha kēia mea kanu?

He mea kanu ʻo Petunia i ka ʻohana nightshade. Ua ulu pinepine ma ke ʻano he makahiki. Nui a hewahewa nā petunias, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia me ke kala a me ke ʻano o nā pua. Hiki iā ia i nā kala aʻe: ʻulaʻula, melemele, keʻokeʻo, holika, polū, ʻalani polū, poni a me nā aka ʻē aʻe he nui.

ʻO ke ʻano o petunia:

• mānoanoa;
• ululāʻau;
• hoʻolei.

Hiki i nā bushes ke liʻiliʻi (a i 30 cm), a hiki i 70 cm.

Nānā Hou! He ʻohana ʻo Petunia no ka paka. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema kona ʻāina hānau. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia iā ʻEulopa i ke kenekulia 18.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahi ʻana i waho

ʻO Petunia kahi mea kanu thermophilic pono. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano a me nā hybrids ke ʻae i nā paʻi anuanu. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ma waena o Rūsia, kanu ʻia ia i ka ʻāina ākea i ka hapa lua o Mei. ʻAe ʻia nā mea kanu pua e kanu mua - ma ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole ka hapa mua o Mei. ʻOluʻolu ʻo Petunia i ka honua ākea me kona pua mai ka waena o ke kauwela a i ka hopena o ke kauwela.

Pehea e kanu pono ai?

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Petunia i ka lepo me nā ʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka koho ʻelua. I nā pae mua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi mea hou e kūʻai i nā lūlū mākaukau.

No ke kanu petunias, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mālamalama, ʻaʻohe makani. Ua ʻae nō hoʻi ʻo ia i ka malu malu. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā lūlū, pono ʻoe e hoʻomomona i ka lepo me ka humus, a he 3-4 mau lā e koi ʻia e lawe i waho. Hana ka pae ʻana i ke ahiahi a i ʻole i kahi lā ao mahana mehana.

Aia ka mamao ma waena o nā lua i ka ʻano mea kanu. ʻO ka mamao kūpono loa ma waena o lākou:

• 18 - 20 cm - nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
• 20 - 25 cm - nāʻano nui;
• 25 - 35 cm - nā ʻano ulu.

Ma mua o ka hemo ʻana i nā lūlū mai ka ipu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua iā ia. Kanu lākou i ka lua me kahi puʻupuʻu lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo a puni ka seedling a hoʻoinu nui ʻia me ka wai mehana, a kāpīpī ʻia me ka peat a humus paha ma luna. Pono e pale ʻia i nā lā ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka petunia mai ka lā kūpono.

NĀ KAHI! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomomona i nā moena ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā petunias me ka manure hou, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi fungal.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi pua?

Mālama ka mālama kūpono i nā ʻano kiʻī aʻe:

1. Hoʻohinu.
2. Loosening.
3. ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe.
4. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana ʻo Bush (pinching and pruning).

Pili nā ʻaoʻao i luna o ka mālama petunia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā he ʻano ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia wā.

Kauwela

• Hoʻohinu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia ka petunia i kēlā me kēia 1 a 2 mau lā. Noho kēia aupuni no 1.5 mau pule. I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia ka petunia i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā lā wela he 1 manawa no ka lā. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai i ke ahiahi, ma lalo pono o ke aʻa o ka mea kanu.
• Loosening. Pono ka mauʻu mau i nā mea ʻelua e wehe i nā nāhelehele a e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo a hoʻopiha iā ia me ka oxygen.
• ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe.
  1. ʻO ka hānai mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka honua e lawe ʻia i 10 mau lā ma hope me nā momona i loaʻa i ka phosphore. ʻO ka mea momona Agricola, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hoʻoinu ʻia (25 g no 10 liters o ka wai), kūpono loa no kēia.
  2. Lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻelua ma kahi o 10 - 15 mau lā ma hope o ka mua.
  3. Pono ke kolu o ka hānai ʻana i ka manawa o ke kupu ʻana o ka pua. ʻO ka mea hoʻomomona "Kemira Lux" (20 g no 20-30 liters o ka wai) kūpono nona.
  4. Lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻehā a me ka hope o luna me nā mea kanu potash, i hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia 10 mau lā, a hiki i ʻAukake. E heluhelu e pili ana i ka hānai petunia no ka pua lush a me ka nui ma aneʻi.

Ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu pua ma aneʻi, a i loko o kēia ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai inā ʻaʻole pua ʻo petunia.

I ʻAukake

ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ka mālama petunia ka ʻoki ʻana, i hana ʻia i ʻAukake. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻolilo ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka ikehu ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua. Pono pono e hemo i nā pua mae a pau mai ka laʻalāʻau. Inā ua ulu ikaika nā wana o petunia, lilo i kaumaha, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia. E hāʻawi kēia i ka nahele i kahi helehelena nani a loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi i kāna kūlana maʻamau. Hiki ke hana i ka ʻoki ʻana me nā ʻako a i ʻole ka lawe mālie ʻana i ka nui me kou mau lima.

He aha e hana ai i ka hāʻule?

I ka hopena o ʻAukake - i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, pono e ʻeli pū ʻia ka petunia me kahi pōhaku lepo a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipuhao. Pono ke anawaena ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 knm. Pono e hemo i nā lau maloʻo a me nā wana. Paipai nā mea kanu ʻike i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā, a waiho ka 10-15 cm o ko lākou lōʻihi.

Ma ke kau ʻana i nā ipuhao o nā mea kanu i kahi lumi hoʻoluʻolu, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā lākou me ka mālama. I ka wā o ke kauwela, e aʻa pono nā mea kanu a hiki ke ola i ka hoʻoilo.

I ka hoʻoilo

Mālama hoʻoilo no petunias e hōʻoia i nā kūlana wela kūpono. ʻO ka mahana o ka lewa ma ka lumi ma + 10 - 12 kekelē. Inā ʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​pono e hāʻawi iā ia me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana a hiki i nā hola 12 i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēlā mau. ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻo ka nui o nā kukui e pono ai ka mea kanu.

Pono ka wai ʻana petunia i ka hoʻoilo e like me ka mea e pono ai. Inā hoʻomaka nā lau e hāʻule, he hōʻailona kēia no ka hana.

ʻAʻole hana iki ʻia ka lole kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻoilo, ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa me nā momona phosphorus-potassium. I ka manawa like, mālama ʻia ka mite spider me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā i nā manawa he nui.

Mea nui! I ka hoʻoilo, e mae a nāwaliwali paha ka petunia. Akā mai hōʻemi iā ia. I ka puna, e hauʻoli hou ka mea kanu me kona helehelena olakino.

I ka puna

Mālama ʻo petunia i ka puna e hoʻomākaukau ia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā ʻoki. E kūkākūkā ʻia kēia ma lalo.

Nā pilikia a me nā maʻi hiki

ʻO nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi maʻamau no nā petunias:

• Aphid. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ke ʻano o nā aphids ka deformation lau, wilting. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia e ke ʻano o ke kehau hinuhinu. I kēlā mau hihia, pono pono e mālama i ka mea kanu me nā ʻākena kūikawā (e laʻa me Aktara, Taran, Kemifos).
• ʻO Whitefly. ʻIke ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā lau a ʻano like me ka mu. Alakaʻi ia i ka wili ʻana a me ka melemele ʻana o nā lau. Mālama lākou i ke keʻokeʻo me Taran a i ʻole Aktara.
• Punawelewele mite. Mālamalama nā lau o nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia a laila uhi ʻia i nā kiko ʻeleʻele. E hakakā i ka tick, mālama ʻia lākou me Demitan a i ʻole Apollo.
• Pauka pauka. Uhi ʻia nā mea kanu e kēia maʻi i ka pua keʻokeʻo. Ulu wili nā lau hou, a heleleʻi nā lau kahiko. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka helehelena o ka fungus he wai kūpono ʻole. Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā fungicides (Forecast, Vitaros, Previkur).

Hoʻolilo

Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e mālama i ke kanu ʻana i nā petunias mai nā ipu hao, a i ʻole, e pili ana i kāna hana hou ʻana. Pono kēia:

1. E ʻoki i nā ʻoki (10 cm i kēlā me kēia) mai ka mea kanu makuahine, ʻoiai e ʻoki ana i nā lau o luna i ka hapalua, a hemo i nā mea haʻahaʻa.
2. E kau i nā ʻoki i kahi hopena ʻo ka fentohormone.
3. I nā pahu me ka lepo ākea a i ʻole ke one pulu, e kanu i nā ʻoki i kahi hohonu o 3-4 knm a me ka wai.
4. Uhi i nā ipu me ka pepa (aniani) a kau iā lākou ma ka windowsill.
5. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā lau mua, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki i loko o nā ipuhao liʻiliʻi, a ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o 4-6 lau, hana ʻia kahi ʻiniki
6. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, kanu ʻia nā petunias i loko o nā ipuhao nui aku, a i ka waena o Mei, ma kahi paʻa, ma ka ʻāina ākea.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka petunia e nā ʻoki i ke kauwela.

1. Mai kahi mea kanu olakino, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻaoʻao (7 - 10 cm) me 3 - 4 mau lau maoli.
2. Kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o nā ipu, hoʻokahe ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā hue. Pono e mālama i ka momona o ka lepo a alakaʻi i ka ea maʻamau. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi no ke aʻa ʻana ʻo 22-23 kekelē Celsius.
3. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā lau, hana ʻia ka ʻūlū, a laila kanu ʻia i ka honua ākea.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kāhea i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana o petunias me ka maʻalahi, ʻoiai he nui nā nuances a me nā pilikia i kēia mea. Eia nō naʻe, me ke ala kūpono a me ka ukali ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, hiki loa kēia. A laila e uku nā hana a pau me ka pua nani o petunia.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Aulani (Iune 2024).