ʻO Bonn ma Kelemania - ke kūlanakauhale kahi i hānau ʻia ʻo Beethoven

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ʻO Bonn, Kelemānia kekahi o nā kikowaena politika a me ka waiwai o ka ʻāina. Aia kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi ma aneʻi, akā ʻaʻohe mea nānā iki aʻe ma mua o Cologne, Nuremberg, Munich a me Dusseldorf.

ʻIke laulā

He kūlanakauhale ʻo Bonn ma ke komohana o Kelemania kokoke i Cologne. Heluna kanaka - 318 809 kanaka. (ʻo kēia ka wahi 19 ma ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o Kelemania). Hoʻolahalaha ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o 141.06 km².

Mai ka 1949 a hiki i ka 1990, ʻo Bonn ke kapikala o ka Lepupalika Pekelala o Kelemania, akā ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina, hāʻawi ia i kona kūlana iā Berlin. Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i kēia lā ua noho ʻo Bonn kahi kikowaena politika a waiwai nui o ka ʻāina. Mālama mau ʻia nā hālāwai diplomatik a me nā hōʻuluʻulu kūloko ma aneʻi.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kenekulia 11 BC, a ua ulu i ka makahiki 1700: i kēia manawa, ua wehe ʻo Bonn i kāna hale kula ponoʻī, kūkulu hou i ka hale aliʻi i ke kaila Baroque, a ma kēia kenekulia i hānau ʻia ai ka haku mele kaulana ʻo Ludwig van Beethoven ma Bonn.

Makaikai

Bonn, Kelemania he nui nā wahi hoihoi loa, kahi e kipa ai ma kahi o ʻelua mau lā.

Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike National o Cont History o ka Federal Republic of Kelemania

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Nūhou o ka Mōʻaukala Hou o ka Federal Republic of Kelemānia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala wale nō e pili ana i ke ola post-war i kahi ʻāina māhele. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike i ʻike nui ʻia a kaulana ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale. Ma mua o 800,000 poʻe e hele mai i aneʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka mākia "Comprehend history". Manaʻo ka poʻe Kelemania ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonani a hoʻopoina ʻia ka mōʻaukala, no ka mea hiki ke hana hou iā ia iho. ʻO ia ke kumu i uku nui ʻia ai ka nānā i ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka mōʻaukala o ka puka ʻana o fascism a me Nazism. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā keʻena i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke Kaua Cold, ka wā o "detente" a me kahi kiʻi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bonn ma Kelemania i nā wā mōʻaukala like ʻole.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka poʻomanaʻo nui o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ka mea kūʻē i ke ola i ka FRG a me ka GDR. ʻ saylelo nā mea hana o ka hōʻike he mea nui ia na lākou e hōʻike i ka wā paʻakikī ma hope o ke kaua i ulu a makua ai ko lākou mau mākua.

I loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kaʻa o ka chancellor mua o ka FRG, ka passport o ka limahana malihini mua, nā palapala hoihoi mai nā hoʻokolohua Nuremberg (ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o nā alakaʻi o nā pāʻina fascist a me nā Nazi ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II) a me nā lako kaua.

Kūlana mua ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka papa inoa o nā wahi hoihoi loa ma Bonn. ʻO kekahi mea hou he manuahi ka hale hōʻikeʻike.

Wahi kūkahi: Willie Brandt Allee 14, 53113 Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Kelemānia.
Nā hola hana: 10.00 - 18.00.

Freizeitpark Rheinaue

Uhi ka Freizeitpark Rheinaue i kahi o 160 hectares a he wahi leʻaleʻa makemake ʻia ma Bonn. Ua pau ka mālama ʻāina ʻana i ka makahiki 1979. Nā mea hoihoi nui:

piʻi ka Hale Bismarck ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pā;
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā Hermann Holzinger kiʻi ʻana i nā Spoons i ka Woods ma ka ʻaoʻao hema;
he pou totem, i hāʻawi ʻia i Kelemania e ka mea pena kiʻi Kanada ʻo Tony Hunt, aia ma waena o ka māla Iapana a me ka hale kiaʻi leka;
aia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo e like me Ludwig van Beethoven ma ke komohana o ka pā.
aia ka wai makapō ma ka māla Jet;
hiki ke loaʻa nā kahua pāʻani ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka paka;
aia ke kahua kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma ke kapa hema o ka Rhine;
aia kahi wahi ʻīlio e hele wāwae ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka pā.

Nā wahi nui o ka paka:

Māla Kepani. Kūlike ʻole i ka inoa, ʻaʻole wale ʻo ʻAsia, akā ʻo nā mea kanu ʻEulopa i kanu ʻia ma aneʻi. Hōʻike ia i kahi helu nui o nā mea kanu pua a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā kumulāʻau.
Māla Jet. Maliʻa paha ʻo kēia kekahi o nā māla ʻokoʻa loa, no ka mea hiki i ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke ʻike ke leʻaleʻa iā ia. Koho pono ʻo nā Florist i nā mea kanu i loaʻa kahi ʻala ikaika a me ke kala ʻālohilohi loa. Eia hou, aia nā papa braille me ka wehewehe o ka mea kanu kokoke i kēlā me kēia pua a me nā kumu lāʻau.

Wahi a ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Freizaypark kekahi o nā wahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa ma Bonn. Maʻaneʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae a kaʻa kaʻa wale nō, akā he pikiniki kekahi. Makemake nā kamaʻāina e hele mai i aneʻi e mahalo i nā manu, nona ka nui he nui, a hoʻomaha mai nā alanui kūpikipiki o Bonn.

Botanical Garden ma ke Kulanui o Bonn (Botanische Garten der Universitat Bonn)

ʻO ka māla botanical a me arboretum e holo ʻia e ke Kulanui o Bonn. Initially (i ka 13th kenekulia) ka baroque-kaila paka na ka Archb Bishop o Cologne, akā ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana o ke Kulanui o Bonn ma 1818, ua hoʻoili ʻia i ke kula nui.

Ua hoʻololi nui ka luna mua o kahi ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale i ka māla: hoʻomaka nā mea kanu e kanu i loko ona, hoihoi, mua o nā mea āpau, mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻepekema, a ʻaʻole ka helehelena o waho. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, ua luku loa ʻia ka māla, a ua hoʻi hou ʻia ia i 1979 wale nō.

I kēia lā, ulu ka māla ma kahi o 8,000 mau mea kanu, mai nā ʻano pua pua ʻōiwi e hopohopo ʻia mai ka Rhineland (e like me Lady's Slipper orchids) i nā mea pale e like me Sophora Toromiro mai Easter Island. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hoʻokalakupua i mau ʻāpana:

Arboretum. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma kahi o 700 mau ʻano mea kanu, a kakaʻikahi loa kekahi o lākou.
Oihana ʻōnaehana (i kapa ʻia he evolutionary). Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka 1200 mau ʻano mea kanu a nānā i ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko o nā kenekulia.
ʻĀpana ʻāina. Eia nā hōʻiliʻili hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kanu, kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o ko lākou ulu ʻana.

ʻĀpana Biotope. Ma kēia wahi o ka pā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu i nalo loa mai ke alo o ka Honua.
Māla hoʻoilo. Aia nā mea kanu tropical i lawe ʻia i Bonn mai ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAukekulia.
Hale o nā lāʻau pāma. Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka paka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kumulāʻau tropical (e laʻa me ka maiʻa a me ka ʻohe).
ʻO Succulents. ʻO kēia ka liʻiliʻi loa, akā ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili hoihoi loa. Ua lawe ʻia mai nā Succulents no ka Botanical Garden mai ʻAsia a me ʻApelika.
ʻO ka hale ʻo Victoria ka ʻaoʻao wai o ka pāka. I loko o kēia "hale" hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano līlia wai, nā līlia a me nā swans.
Ua hoʻolaʻa piha ʻia ka Orchid House i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā orchids i lawe ʻia mai Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Hoʻokaʻawale ma kahi o 4 mau hola no ka hele wāwae i ka māla. A, ʻoiai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana mai i ka pāka i ka hopena o ka puna a i ke kauwela paha.

Wahi kūkahi: Poppeldorfer Allee, 53115 Bonn, Kelemānia.
Nā hola hana: 10.00 - 20.00.

Hale Beethoven

ʻO Beethoven ke kanaka kaulana i hānau ʻia a noho i Bonn. ʻO kona hale ʻelua papahele, kahi hale o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i kēia manawa, aia ma ke Alanui Bonngasse.

Ma ka papahele o ka hale-hale hōʻikeʻike Beethoven aia kahi lumi e makemake ai ka mea haku mele e hoʻomaha. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻohana Beethoven a nānā i kāna waiwai ponoʻī.

ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ka papahele ʻelua - hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia i ka hana a ka haku mele. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i nā mea mele kū hoʻokahi i pili iā Beethoven wale nō, akā iā Mozart a me Salieri hoʻi. A eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻike nui ke piano nui a Beethoven. Eia kekahi, ʻike ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka pepeiao nui mai ka pu, a ka mea haku mele i hoʻohana ai i mea e hakakā ai i ka ulu ʻana o ke kuli. He mea hoihoi e nānā i nā masks a Beethoven - posthumous, a hana ʻia he 10 mau makahiki ma mua o kona make ʻana.

Aia kekahi mea hoihoi e kokoke ana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike - kahi lumi liʻiliʻi, kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā mea aloha i nā mele kahiko.

Wahi kūkahi: Bonngasse 20, 53111 Bonn, Kelemānia.
Nā hola hoʻomaka: 10.00 - 17.00
Kumukūʻai: 2 euro.
Pūnaewele kūhelu: www.beethoven.de

Kiʻi Beethoven

I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Ludwig van Beethoven, he hōʻailona maoli ʻo Bonn, ua kau ʻia kahi kiʻi ma ke kikowaena kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale (ʻo ka palena ʻāina ka hale o ka Main Post Office).

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i kūkulu ʻia ma 1845 ka mea mua loa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka haku mele kaulana. Hōʻike ka pedestal i nā ʻano mele like ʻole (i ke ʻano o nā kiʻiona), a me ka helu o ka 9th Symphony a me ka Mass Mass.

Ma hea e loaʻa ai: Münsterplatz, Bonn.

Mele Kalikimaka (Bonner Weihnachtsmarkt)

ʻO ka mākeke Kalikimaka e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke kahua nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bonn ma Kelemania. Hoʻokomo ʻia he mau hale kūʻai he kakini, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe:

ʻono i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu Kelemania maʻamau (nā sausages i kālua ʻia, strudel, palaoa gingerbread, grog, mead);
kūʻai i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo (magnets, pena, figurine a me nā kāleka);
kūʻai i nā huahana knitted (scarves, pāpale, mittens a me nā kākini);
Nā mea hoʻonaninani Kalikimaka.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nani ma Bonn ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale Kelemania ʻē aʻe: ʻaʻole nui nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā carousels, nā ʻūlū a me nā hoʻokipa ʻē aʻe no nā keiki. Akā ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kekahi o nā kiʻi nani loa o Bonn (Kelemānia) i ka wā Kalikimaka.

Kahi: Munsterplatz, Bonn, Kelemānia.

Hale Pule Nui ʻo Bonn (Bonner Münster)

ʻO ka hale pule ma ka Münsterplatz square ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona hoʻolālā o ke kūlanakauhale. No ka poʻe Kalikiano, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi e kū ai ka luakini he laʻa, no ka mea, ma mua, aia kahi hale pule Roma kahi i kanu ʻia ai nā legeona Roma ʻelua.

Hoʻohui ke kūlanakauhale o Bonn i nā mea o ke kaila Baroque, Romantic a me Gothic. Aia i loko o ka hale pule ka nui o nā hōʻike kahiko, e like me: nā kiʻi o ka ʻānela a me ka daimonio (kenekulia 13), kahi kuahu kahiko (11th kenekulia), kahi fresco e hōʻike nei i nā kāne akamai ʻekolu.

Aia kahi hale lua i ka hale pule nui me ka hale kupapaʻu o ka poʻe martyrs. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hale haʻahaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i ka makahiki - i ka lā hanohano o ka poʻe Hemolele (ʻOkakopa 10). Mālama mau ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā ʻahamele i ke koena o ka luakini.

Wahi kūkahi: Gangolfstr. 14 | Gangolfstraße 14, 53111 Bonn, Kelemānia.
Nā hola hana: 7.00 - 19.00.

Hale Kūʻai Kūʻai. Hale Kaona Kahiko (Altes Rathaus)

ʻO ke kahua mākeke ka puʻuwai o Bonn kahiko. ʻO kēia ka mea mua e ʻike ai ma Bonn. Wahi a ka moʻomeheu Kelemania kahiko, ʻo nā malihini hanohano a pau i hele mai i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka mea mua a lākou i hana ai e kipa aku i ka Market Market. Ma waena o kēia poʻe: John F. Kennedy, Elizabeth II, Charles de Gaulle a me Mikhail Gorbachev.

Ma nā lā hebedoma, aia kahi mākeke mahiʻai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā huaʻai, nā lau a me nā pua. Nui a hewahewa nā hale kahiko ma ka square.

Aia ma waena o lākou ka Old Town Hall, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 18. Ua kūkulu hou ʻia kēia palena ʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bonn i Kelemānia i ke kaila Baroque, a mahalo i ka nui o ke gula e lilelile i ka lā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku. Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kekahi mau kiʻi nani ma ke alapiʻi nui.

Wahi kūkahi: Marktplatz, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Kelemānia.

Kahi e noho ai

Ma ke kūlanakauhale Kelemania o Bonn, aia ma kahi o 100 mau koho noho, ʻo ka nui o ia mau hōkele he 3 *. Pono e puke i kahi noho ma mua (ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole ma hope o 2 mau mahina ma mua).

ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi lumi pālua i ka hōkele 3 * i ke kau kiʻekiʻe he 80-100 euro. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo kēia kumukūʻai ke komo pū me kahi ʻaina kakahiaka maikaʻi (ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa paha), kahi kaʻa manuahi, Wi-Fi ma loko o ka hōkele, kahi lumi kuke i loko o ka lumi a me nā pono hana āpau e pono ai. Loaʻa nā wahi no ka hapa nui o nā lumi no nā malihini kīnā.

E hoʻomanaʻo he kūlanakauhale metro ko ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bonn, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ke keʻena ma waena pono - hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kālā ma ka noho ʻana ma kahi hōkele ma kahi lōʻihi aku o ke kikowaena.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Meaʻai kūpono

Nui nā hale cafe a me nā hale ʻaina ma Bonn, a ʻaʻole pōloli ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Kūkā ka poʻe huakaʻi he nui ʻaʻole e hele i nā hale kūʻai pipiʻi, akā e hoʻāʻo i nā meaʻai o ke alanui.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau no kahi ʻaina awakea no ʻelua i loko o kahi hale ʻaina ma waena he 47-50 euro. Hoʻopili kēia kumukūʻai i nā papa nui ʻelua a me nā mea inu ʻelua. Papa Kuhikuhi Laʻana:

Pā / inu	Kumukūʻai (EUR)
ʻO Hamburger ma McDonald's	3.5
ʻO Schnelklops	4.5
Strule	4.0
Mākala ʻuala ʻo Mecklenburg	4.5
Sauerkraut i ka ʻōlelo Kelemania	4.5
Pōpō hua Poppy	3.5
ʻO Pretzel	3.5
Kapalakiko	2.60
Lemonade	2.0

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

ʻIkepili Hoihoi

Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka hale o Beethoven, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā medallion me nā inoa a me nā kiʻi o nā haku mele Kelemania kaulana, nā ʻepekema a me nā mea kākau i kau ʻia ma ka aspphalt.

E ʻike pono e kipa aku i kekahi o nā hale inu ʻo Bonn - manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka pia maikaʻi loa i ko lākou kūlanakauhale.
Aia he mau alanui cherry 2 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bonn, Kelemānia. Aia kekahi ma Breite Straße, a ʻo kekahi ma Heerstraße. Ua pua ʻo Cherry nā lāʻau Cherry i kekahi mau lā wale nō, no laila hele mai ka poʻe mai nā kūlanakauhale kokoke e ʻike i kēlā nani.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i lalo i kou mau wāwae, e kū ana ma ke kahua o ka makeke, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pōhaku hoʻoheheʻe ma aneʻi nā spines puke kahi e kākau ai nā inoa o nā mea kākau Kelemania a me nā poʻo inoa o kā lākou hana. Ua waiho ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohanohano i ka 80th makahiki o nā hanana i hana ʻia ma Nazi Kelemania (ua puhi ʻia nā puke).
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Bonn ka mea hou loa i ka honua. Ma aneʻi i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia kahi maʻi uila no ka hōʻiliʻili kālā ʻana.